Cause, damage, hold, include, invite, make, overtake, show, translate, write

1 Many accidents are caused by dangerous driving.

2 Cheese _____________________ from milk.

3 The roof of the building ___________________ in a storm a few days ago.

4 There’s no need to leave a tip. Service _________________ in the bill.

5 You _________________ to the wedding. Why didn't you go?

6 A cinema is a place where films _____________________.

7 In the United States, elections for President ___________________ every four years.

8 Originally the book _________________ in Spanish and a few years ago it into English.

9 We were driving along quite fast but we _____________________ by lots of other cars.

Упражнение 6. Прочтите текст об изготовлении бокалов. Раскройте скобки, поставив глаголы в форме Present Simple Passive.

Champagne, the king of wines and wine of kings, tastes all the better when it 1. is drunk (drink) from an elegant, fine-quality glass. That, however, is only one of thousands of ways glass 2________________­­__ (use) today. And for all those different uses, many different types of glass 3__________________­­ (produce).

Glass products 4__________________­­ (manufacture) in different ways. Today, glass 5__________________­­ (blow) by hand in the traditional way which the Romans first developed, but now this work 6__________________­­ (do) by robots, too. Generally, in industry, much faster methods of mass production 7_________________­­ (need). Often, for example, glass 8__________________­­ (press) into the necessary shape by machine. Glass 9__________________­­ (shape) in other ways too. For example, it 10_________________­­ (make) into long, very thin fibres. Fibres like these 11__________________­­ (require) to make the fibre-optic cables that help to build the Information Super-Highway round the world.

Упражнение 7.. Напишите вопросы в страдательном залоге. Некоторые из них в настоящем времени, некоторые – в прошлом.

1 Ask about the telephone. (when/invent?) When was the telephone invented?

2 Ask about glass. (how/make?) How _____________________?

3 Ask about Australia. (when/discover?) ________________________?

4 Ask about silver. (what/use for?) _________________________?

5 Ask about television. (when/invent?) __________________________?

Упражнение 8.. Раскройте скобки, поставив глаголы в нужном времени (present или past) и залоге.

1 It’s a big factory. Five hundred people are employed (employ) there.

2 Water __________ (cover) most of the Earth’s surface.

3 Most of the Earth’s surface ­____________ (cover) by water.

4 The park gates __________ (lock) at 6.30 p.m. every evening.

5 The letter __________ (post) a week ago and it __________ (arrive) yesterday.

6 The boat __________ (sink) quickly but fortunately everybody __________ (rescue).

7 Ron’s parents __________ (die) when he was very young. He and his sister __________ (bring) up by their grandparents.

8 I was born in London but I __________ (grow) up in the north of England.

9 While I was on holiday, my camera __________ (steal) from my hotel room.

10 While I was on holiday, my camera __________ (disappear) from my hotel room.

11 Why __________ (Sue/resign) from her job? Didn’t she enjoy it?

12 Why __________ (Bill/sack) from his job? What did he do wrong?

13 The company is not independent. It __________ (own) by a much larger company.

14 I saw an accident last night. Somebody __________ (call) an ambulance but nobody __________ (injure) so the ambulance __________ (not/need).

15 Where __________ (these photographs/take)? In London? __________ (you/take) them?

Mодальные глаголы и их эквиваленты

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