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Word/ Origin of Word

About 3000 B.C., our male ancestors led their women-folk on their great migrations in two directions | After the Battle of Hastings, in 1066, William the Conqueror imposed Norman rule upon England | If you understand the following story, you understand at least one word from thirty-two different languages! | The English Language: It's Greek to Me | Latin Roots, Prefixes, and Suffixes | Hypothetically, Why You Need to Know Your Affixes | Note: Greek forms are capitalized, Latin in normal case. | Categories | Latin Expressions in English | Standard Latin Abbriviations |


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  1. B) due to special rules of pronouncing a letter combination in words of foreign origin
  2. Words of Native Origin
1. megalosaurus Greek – “mega”= long, large, great Greek – “saurus”= lizard, reptile
2. pachyderm Greek – “pachy”= thick Greek – “derm”= skin
3. rhinoceros Greek – “rhinos, rhino”= nose, snout Greek – “cera, ceras”= horn
4. tyrannosaurus rex Greek – “tyrannikos”= tyrant Greek – “saurus”= lizard, reptile Latin – “rex”= king
5. velociraptor Latin – “raptor”= robber, plunderer Latin – “veloci”= speedy
6. brontosaurus Greek – “saurus”= lizard, reptile Greek – “Bronto”= thunder
7. stegosaurus Greek – “saurus”= lizard, reptile Greek – “stegos”= roof, cover  
8. protoceratops Greek – “cera,ceras”= horn Greek – “protos”= first, earliest Greek – “tops”= face
9. pterodactyl Greek – “dactylos”= finger Greek – “pteron”= feather, wing
10. triceratops Greek – “cera, ceras,”= horn Greek – “tri”= three Greek – “tops”= face

 

***

If you want to say that the prospects are bleak, you could say "it doesn't augur well." Augur is used as a verb in this English sentence, with no particular religious connotation. In ancient Rome, an augur was a religious figure who observed natural phenomena, like the presence and location to left or right of birds, to determine whether the prospects were good or bad for a proposed venture. If a bird were on the left, it would literally be sinister. The morning star, which is also known as the planet Venus, was known as Lucifer, the light-bearer. Today Lucifer is thought of as Satan and not just a light-heralding morning star. English has acquired many words from Latin, or from Latin via French, and of these some had a religious significance in Ancient Rome or gained one in English. In the case of Lucifer, the religious significance was gained. A 'tenet' is something one holds as an element of one's belief system. In Latin, tenet simply means 'he holds.' Sometimes the religious words maintained their religious connotation: An omen is an 'omen'. A creator can still refer to the 'Creator'.

Here is a list of some of these religious words. Single quotes represent literal translations.

1. credo - 'I believe'.

2. omen - 'omen'; a portent of good or evil.

3. A.D. - Anno Domini - 'in the year of our Lord'.

4. ave - 'hail'; now used in prayer with "Maria".

5. requiem - 'rest'; now used in a mass for the dead.

6. sinister - 'left'.

7. lucifer - 'light-bringer'; Satan.

8. pastor - 'shepherd'; leader of a congregation.

9. pax vobiscum - 'Peace be with you'; used in church services.

10. requiescat in pace - 'may he rest in peace'; prayer for the dead.

11. pater noster - 'our father'; used as the start of the Latin Lord's Prayer.

Test 1

A handwritten signature; especially, the signature of a famous person:  
  • allograph
  • cryptograph
  • bibliograph
  • aerograph
  • autograph
Flesh-eating mammals: "I am ready for prime stuff; not just the weak, sickly, or the lame."  
  • insectivorous
  • apivorous
  • carnivorous
  • herbivorous
  • florivorous
A seat, table, or other similar structure with three legs; especially, a three-legged stool:
  • tetrapod
  • tripod
  • bipod
  • bradypod
  • polypod
Having just one foot or being "one-footed" or having "one full leg":  
  • macropod
  • tripod
  • micropod
  • unipod
  • polypod
The inability to sleep; sleeplessness:   · somnambulance · hypersomnia · polysomnography · somniation · insomnia A person having only one foot(or leg); a one-footed creature: · polyped · octoped · multiped · uniped · biped
Divination, or foretelling the present or the future, by picking Bible or other book passages at random:
  • capnomancy
  • belomancy
  • cartomancy
  • bibliomancy
  • botanomancy
A written or verbal explanation of someone or something:     · circumscription · description · conscription · superscription · inscription
The Greek god of Hades; the Roman god of wealth, ruled the dark underworld of myth and was formerly considered to be the ninth and outermost planet in the solar system before being reclassified in 2006 as a dwarf planet: · Pluto · Uranus · Apollo · Mars · Saturn Divination with some revolving device; such as, a wheel or revolving circle: · cyclomancy · dactyliomancy · cheiromancy · cubomancy · ceramancy
Indicating an earnest or eager desire for some type of achievement or distinction; such as, power, honor, fame, or wealth, and the willingness to strive for its achievement:   · ambisinister · ambilingualism · ambivalence · ambition · ambidextrous Divination, or predicting the present and the future, by interpreting the stars, one of the ancient systems of prophecy: · astromancy · acutomancia · brontomancy · astrapomancy · alectoromancy
A record consisting of symbols; such as, prehistoric cave drawings:
pneumatograps protographs cosmographs pictographs polygraphs

The evolution of man has resulted in many modern men who illustrate the condition we now know as:

· adipectomy

· steatopathy

· obesity

· liposuction

· hypoliposis

The patient says, "Doctor, I have absolutely no idea why I'm supposed to be here!"
  amnesia hypermnesia neomnesia mnemonics pantomnesia

A man-like, or male, robot:

· androcracy

· gyneocracy

· gyenoid

· gyneolatry

· android

A person who denies, or disbelieves, the existence of a supreme being or beings(God or gods): · monotheist · bitheist · hylotheist · atheist · polytheist A person who studies and records the global distribution of animals and animal communities:   · vexillographer · thermographer · videographer · zoogeographer · zoopraxographer
Having two feet, two-footed; specifically designating a reptile that uses its two hind feet for walking or running; also denoting this method of movement: · decempedal · bipedalism · hexapedalism · celeripedean · brevipedalism The waiter is offering the man on the left something that has caused a fear or dread called: · akousticophobia · aquaphobia · alcoholophobia · amnesiophobia · aleurophobia
Feeding on or “ingesting” light as a source of energy; especially, applicable to light-seeking robots: · carnivorous · photovorous · arachnivorous · localvorous · ambivorous An extreme fear or aversion to technology: · tremophobia · tropophobia · telephonophobia · technophobia · traumatophobia
The man on the table is mentally exaggerating a treatment called:
  • acumen
  • acupressure
  • acicular ice
  • acutomancia
  • acupuncture
Marked by writing about one's own experiences and life history: · cacography · biogeography · caligraphy · autobiography · bibliography
One guy is telling the other one that if he thinks she is obese now, he should have seen her before she had fat surgery or: · lipopenia · lipodologist · lipolysis · liposuction · lipophilia Eating both animal and vegetable foods: · amphivorous · amphicrania · amphiphyte · amphigonous · amphogenous
The art or skill of producing beautiful or artistic handwriting:  
  • cheirography
  • capnography
  • cartography
  • choreography
  • calligraphy
Someone who has the ability to use either hand with equal skill: · ambiguity · ambidexterity · ambilevosity · ambiance · ambiloquent
An intense hatred, or fear, of smoking or having anyone around who is polluting the air in the immediate vicinity with tobacco smoke; whether from cigarettes, cigars, pipes, or from other processes of smoke distribution:
  • fumiphobia
  • iatrophobia
  • ichthyophobia
  • pharmacophobia
  • carnophobia
The woman hinders the man’s efforts to escape from her control:
  • pedigrees
  • velocipedes
  • impedes
  • unimpedes
  • longipedes
A course of specialized religious training, especially one intended to lead students to a vocation in the Christian Church:
  • theology
  • theomachy
  • theomicrist
  • theophobia
  • theomancy
Without hindrance or obstruction; free to move or to progress:
  • capripeded
  • decempeded
  • brevipeded
  • impeded
  • unimpeded
An irresistible compulsion to steal, motivated by a neurotic impulse rather than some material need:
  · ablutomania · egomania · cleptomania · ergomania · callomania
To retard in progress or action by putting obstacles in the way; to obstruct; to hinder; to stand in the way of walking or running: · ignipedites · impedance · pedimanous · pediluvium · pedialgia Having more than two eyes or many eyes: · binoculus · monocular · myopia · multocular · macropsia
Two men are at a bar and one of them is pointing to a bottle of wine that is floating in the air, apparently controlled by that man who is not touching the bottle, and it is pouring its contents into a glass for the other guy:
  • biokinetics
  • psychokinesis
  • hyperkinesis
  • cheirokinesthesia
  • akinesia
Having a mentality of animalistic psychosis or hatred for others or for one's situation:    
  • animalculture
  • magnanimous
  • animatronics
  • animosity
  • deanimalize
Having several wives or husbands at the same time; or having more than two wives or husbands at the same time:
  • polygamy
  • monogamy
  • bigamy
  • polyandry
  • monogyny
 

Test 2


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