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1. Tom's father … him how to drive when he was 17.
2. We needed some money so we … our car.
3. Ann … a lot of money yesterday.
4. She … a new dress.
Exercise 58. Complete the paragraph. Use the Past Simple form of the irregular verbs.
Last week I (go)tothe cinema with Georgia and Mike. I (meet) them in a cafe at two o'clock and we all (have) hamburgers and a drink. The film (begin) at half past three. We (sit) near the front and (eat) popcorn. It (be) a great film and I loved the music. I (sing) along with every song. The film finished at five o'clock and we (leave) the cinema. My mum (9 come) and she (take) us all home. It was a brilliant afternoon!
Exercise 59. Open the brackets and put the verbs in the Past Indefinite Tense.
1. It (to rain) hard yesterday. 2. I (to study) Ukrainian and English at school. 3. Nick (to make) three mistakes in his last dictation. 4. The students (to go) to Kyiv last week. 5. Last night we (to watch) a football match on TV. 6. Kate (to write) a letter to her mother yesterday. 7. I (to translate) this text without a dictionary. 8. Yesterday we (to get) home by bus. 9. I (to meet) her in the canteen the day before yesterday. 10. We (to see) this film a week ago.
Exercise 60. Change the sentences into the Past Indefinite Tense using the given suggestions.
She goes to town every day (yesterday). She went to town yesterday.
1. I often buy gramophone records (many years ago). 2. We often listen to the news (last night). 3. They frequently have dinner at the cafe (yesterday). 4. Father takes my sister to the country every Sunday (last Sunday). 5. I never wake up early on Sundays (on my last day off). 6. Nick often gives Florence flowers (for her last birthday). 7. Our teacher always collects our exercise-books (the day before yesterday). 8.I often get presents from my parents (yesterday).
Exercise 61. Rewrite the following text in the Past Indefinite Tense.
On Monday we have five lessons. The first lesson is Ukrainian. At this lesson we write a dictation and do some exercises. Nick goes to the blackboard. He answers well and gets a “twelve”. Pete does not get a “twelve” because he does not know his lesson. After the second lesson I go to the canteen. I eat a sandwich and drink a cup of tea. I do not drink milk. After school I do not go home at once. I go to the library and take a book. Then I go home.
Exercise 62. Rewrite the following text in the Past Indefinite Tense.
On Tuesday I get up at half past six. I go to the bathroom and wash my hands and face and clean my teeth. Then I dress, go to the kitchen and cook breakfast for my family. At half past seven my son gets up and has breakfast. I have breakfast with my son. My son eats a sandwich and drinks a cup of tea. I don't drink tea. I drink coffee. After breakfast my son leaves home for school. I don't leave home with my son. On Tuesday I don't work in the morning. I work in the afternoon. In the evening I am at home. My husband and my son are at home too. We rest in the evening. My son watches TV, my husband reads newspapers and I do some work about the house. At about eleven o'clock we go to bed.
Exercise 63. Make the sentences negative and interrogative.
1. He opened the windows before classes. 2. Ann translated a lot of foreign letters at the office last week. 3. I finished work at five o'clock the day before yesterday. 4. He lived in Kyiv five years ago. 5. They returned home in the evening. 6. They discussed a lot of articles from the French magazines last week-end.
Exercise 64. Put questions to the italicized words:
1. They started work at nine o’clock this morning.
2. Peter saw them in the park.
3. The pupils understood the rule very well.
4. My aunt grew beautiful roses.
5. They lost their way because it was dark.
Exercise 65. Write questions to the underlined words. Use the Simple Past.
1. Bob carved the turkey. 2. Bob met Valerie after work. 3. Doug and Norma washed the dishes. 4. Carol met Yoko's friends in San Francisco. 5. Yoko and Carol took a trip. 6. Eleanor helped Valerie with the dishes. 7. Yoko stayed in San Francisco for four days. 8. Carol called Eleanor last Friday. 9. Pete missed Carol and his mother on Thanksgiving. 10. Pete prepared an unusual soup.
Exercise 66. Ask your friend when (where, how, why) he (she, somebody else) did it.
— I met John in the library, (when).
— When did you meet him?
1. He ran up to the buffet during the break, (why). 2. 1 read much last month, (how many books). 3. Bill telephoned me yesterday from Kyiv, (why). 4. My friend moved to a new flat, (when). 5. Tom and Betty talked long last night, (what about). 6. I received a telegram from Helen, (when). 7. Our football team lost the game, (why). 8. Peter rewrote the last two sentences, (why). 9. She went to bed early yesterday, (why). 10. Olga passed all her exams, (how).
Exercise 67. Write questions and short answers.
you / go / to school / yesterday? / Did you go to school yesterday? Yes, I did.
they / have / chicken / for lunch?
Did they have chicken for lunch? No, they didn't.
1 you/watch/TV/last night? (+)
2 Phil / play / volleyball / on Saturday? (-)
3 Bob/work/hard/yesterday? (+)
4 they/talk/in class/today?(+)
5 Max and Jake/do/their homework? (+)
6 Wendy/drink/any milk/on Monday? (+)
7 we / buy / the car / last year? (-)
8 you / see / Phil / this morning? (-)
Exercise 68. Make the sentences interrogative using the Simple Past.
1. be / Ann and Pete / out / last night. 2. go /Ann and Pete / to Exposition Center. 3. be/John / home / last night. 4. worry / Pete / about / last night / his mother. 5. be /you / in Europe / in 1990. 6. visit / you / the Eiffel Tower/ that year. 7. be / your / parents / in Asia / last year. 8. take / you / a vacation / last summer. 9. buy / Olga / a sweater / yesterday. 10. be / the sweater / blue.
Exercise 69. Write questions about last weekend. Ask and answer with a partner.
Did you play tennis on Saturday? Yes, I did. I No, I didn't.
Exercise 70. Answer the following questions.
1. When were you born? 2. When was your father born? 3. When was your mother born? 4. When was your sister born? 5. When was your brother born? 6. When was your grandfather born? 7. When was your grandmother born? 8. When was your uncle born? 9. When was your aunt born? 10. When were your cousins born?
Exercise 71. Make the sentences negative.
1. Jackie (not go) to school today. Jackie didn't go to school today.
2. Tony (not buy)....... the trainers.
3. My friends (not play)..... with me yesterday.
4. We (not visit)........ our cousins last weekend.
5. My dad (not come)........ to the school concert.
6. No, I (not eat)......... six hamburgers!
7. I (not like).......... the film on TV last night.
Exercise 72. Correct the following sentences.
1. I didn’t went to the movies last night. 2. She didn't ate at the Chinese restaurant. 3. When they visited San Francisco? 4. Who you did call? 5. Who call you last night? 6. Why she called her mother this morning? 7. He had not any money. 8. Where fell you? 9. Did she drank a glass of milk? 10. Where was she find the ring? 11. You didn't finished your dinner.
Exercise 73. Complete the sentences using the Simple Past of the following verbs: clean, die, enjoy, happen, live, open, play, rain, smoke, start, want, watch, finish.
1. Yesterday evening I... television.
2. I... my teeth three times yesterday.
3. John... 20 cigarettes yesterday evening.
4. The concert last night... at 7.30 and... at 10 o'clock.
5.The accident... last Tuesday afternoon.
6. When I was a child, I... to be a doctor.
7. Mozart... from 3756 to 1791.
8. We... our holiday last year. We... at a very good hotel.
9. Today the weather is nice, but yesterday it...
10. It was hot in the room, so I... the window.
11. The weather was good yesterday afternoon, so we... tennis.
12. William Shakespeare... in 1616.
Exercise 74. Write sentences about the past (yesterday, last week, last Sunday etc.).
1. He always goes to work by car. Yesterday... 2. They always get up early. This morning they... 3. Bill often loses his keys. He... last Saturday. 4. I write a letter to Jane every week. Last week... 5. She meets her friends every evening. She... yesterday evening. 6. I usually read two newspapers every day.... yesterday. 7. They come to my house every Friday. Last Friday... 8. We usually go to the cinema on Sunday.... last Sunday. 9. Tom always has a shower in the morning.... this morning. 10. They buy a new car every year. Last year... 11. I eat an orange every day. Yesterday... 12. We usually do our shopping on Monday.... last Monday. 13. Julia often takes photographs. Last weekend... 14. We leave home at 8:30 every morning.... this morning.
Exercise 75. Change the sentences to the Simple Past. Use yesterday or last.
Model: I walk to my office every morning. (I walked to my office yesterday).
1. I talk to my parents on the phone every week.
2. The post office opens at eight o'clock every morning.
3. Mrs. Hall goes to the fruit market every Monday.
4. The company executives meet at 9:00 every Friday morning.
5. I make my own lunch and take it with me every morning.
6. Mr. Clark pays his rent on time every month.
7. The baby falls asleep at three o'clock every afternoon.
8. The last bus to downtown leaves at ten o'clock every night.
Exercise 76. Use the Simple Past of these regular and irregular verbs: call, hold, sell, swim, fight, jump, shake, teach, freeze, ride, stay, think. (Use each verb only one time).
1. Paul... the bottle of soda so hard that it sprayed all over his clothes. 2. Carol didn't want to go on vacation with us, so she... home alone all week. 3. Since I hurt my knee, I can't go jogging. Yesterday I... in the pool for an hour instead. 4. I was terrified just standing over the pool on the high diving board. Finally, I took a deep breath, held my nose, and... into the water. 5. The climber, who was fearful of falling,... the rope tightly with both hands. 6. Johnny pushed Alan, and the two boys... for a few minutes. Neither of them was hurt. 7. Before Caroline started her own company, she... chemistry at the university. 8. It was extremely cold last night, and the water we put out for the cat... solid. 9. Before I made my decision, I... about it for a long, long time. 10. Peter... your house three times to ask you to go to the movie with us, but there was no answer, so we went ahead without you. 11. My car wouldn't start this morning, so I... my bicycle to work. 12. I needed money to pay tuition at the university, so I... my motorcycle to my cousin.
Exercise 77. Use the Simple Past of these regular and irregular verbs: ask, build, choose, dig, forgive, lose, play, quit, ring, spend, steal, talk.
1. The phone... eight times before anybody answered it. 2. Oh my gosh! Call the police! Someone... my car. 3. The architectural firm that I worked for designed this building. My brother's construction company... it. It took them two years to complete it. 4. The children... baseball until dark and didn't want to stop for dinner. 5. After I gave a large bone to each of my three dogs, they went to separate corners of the backyard and... holes to bury their bones. 6. A: Why isn't Bill here for the meeting? He's supposed to give the weekly report. B: I... to him last night on the phone, and he said he'd be here. 7. After looking at all the chairs in the furniture store, I finally... the red one. It was a difficult decision. 8. A: How are you getting along in your relationship with Ann? B: Not bad. Last night I... her again to marry me, and she said "maybe". 9. The players are depressed because they... the game last weekend. Next time they'll play better. 10. A: How can you take a three-month vacation? What about your job? B: I won't be going back to that job again. I... yesterday. 11. I can't afford a new car because I... all my money on new furniture for my apartment. 12. A: Is Maggie still angry with you? B: No, she... me for what I did, and she's speaking to me again.
Exercise 78. Use the Past Tense of the regular and irregular verbs in brackets.
You never know what will happen
A long time ago there (live)... a poor Chinese peasant. One day a beautiful horse (appear)... When the peasant's friends (see)... the horse, they (say).., "How lucky you are!"
The peasant (respond)…, "You never know what will happen". After two days, the horse (run)... away. The peasant's friends (come)... and (say) …,"What a terrible thing. How unlucky you are". The fine horse (run)... away". The peasant (get, not)... excited. He simply (say) …, "You never know what will happen".
Exactly one week later, the horse (return)... And it (bring)... three other horses. When the peasant's friends (see)... the horses, they said to their friend, "Oh. You are so lucky. You now have four horses to help you". The peasant (look)... at them and once again said, "You never know what will happen".
The next morning the peasant's oldest son was in the field. Suddenly one of the horses (run)... into him, and the boy (fall)... to the ground. He was badly hurt. He (become)... crippled. Indeed, this was terrible, and many people (come)... to the peasant and (express)... their sorrow for his son's misfortune. But the peasant simply said, "You never know what will happen".
A month after the son's accident, soldiers (ride)... into the village. They (shout) …, "There are problems along the border. We are taking every healthy young man to fight". The soldiers (take)... every other young man, but they (take, not)... the peasant's son. Every other young man (fight)... in the border war, and every man (die)... But the peasant's son (live)... a long and happy life. As his father (say) …, you never know what will happen.
Exercise 79. Use the Simple Past of the verbs in brackets.
George Washington was the first president of the United States. He (to live)... in a beautiful home in Virginia. His mother (to have)... a special garden with a beautiful little cherry tree. Everyone (to love)... that cherry tree. One day George (to get)... a hatchet as a present. He (to decide) to try the hatchet. He (to go)... to the cherry tree and (to chop)... it down. As soon as he (to see) … the tree on the ground, he (to feel)... terrible. He (to walk)... sadly back to the house and (to go)... to his room. He (to play, not)... that afternoon. He (to eat, not)... that evening. That night George's father said, "Someone (to chop)... down our cherry tree". George (to decide)... to tell his father. He (to walk)... toward his father and said, "I (to do)... it. I (to chop)... it down with my new hatchet. I cannot tell a lie". ''Thank you for telling the truth", his father (to say)....
Exercise 80. Use the Simple Past of irregular verbs: give, sweep, wear, fly, catch, hold, take, buy, drink, teach, drive, pay, lead, freeze, run, fight, feel, hear, hide, shut, put, drive, win, fall, get, choose.
1. I... the floor of the kitchen with a broom. 2. A bird... into our apartment through an open window. 3. I... the bird in my hands and put it back outside. 4. My father... me how to make furniture. 5. It got so cold last night that the water in the pond... 6. When I heard about Sue's problem, I... sorry for her. 7. Alex... a map for us to show us how to get to the museum. 8. A few minutes ago, I... on the radio about a bad plane accident. 9. Pete had an accident. He... off the roof and... his leg. 10. Sam... the race. He ran the fastest. 11. Ted... his car to Florida last summer. 12. The soldiers... the battle through the night and into the morning. 13. I used to have a camera, but I... it because I needed money. 14. Lily didn't want anyone to find her diary, so she... it in a shoe box in her closet. 15. There was a cool breeze last night. I opened the window, but Jane got cold and... it. 16. Rita... faster than anyone else in the 100 meter dash. 17. None of the other runners was ever in front of Rita during the race. She... all of the other runners in the race from start to finish. 18. Greg is a penny pincher. I was very surprised when he... for my dinner. 19. Frank was really thirsty. He... four glasses of water. 20. Karen had to decide between a blue raincoat and a tan one. She finally... the blue one. 21. Anna... a beautiful dress to the wedding reception. 22. My pen ran out of ink, so Sam... me an extra one he had.
Exercise 81. Use there was, there were and the Past Tense of the following verbs: sing, draw, feed, keep, put, win.
1. A: How was the concert? B: We enjoyed it.... a very good singer. She... four songs. 2. A: That's a wonderful drawing. Who... it? B: I did.... two older men sitting near me on the train. I started to draw them on the train, I finished the picture at home. A: You're really talented! 3. A: Where did you buy that cowboy hat? B: I didn't buy it. I... it. A: When? B: Last Saturday.... a carnival. I guessed the number of balls in the box. 4. A: We took the children to the Zoo on Sunday. B: Did they like it? A: Yes, they loved it!... lions, tigers, elephants, and monkeys. Paul and Jane... the monkeys on peanuts, and the monkeys clapped their hands. 5. A: Did you listen to the news last night? B: No, I didn't. A:... a con man in Texas. He became friends with older women. They gave him their money to invest, but he... their money for himself instead. B: That's terrible. A: The police found out about him from the children of one of the women. The police arrested him and... him in jail.
Exercise 82. Translate the following sentences into English.
1. — Якими іноземними мовами ви володієте?— Я володію англійською і російською мовами. У школі я вивчав також французьку, але знаю її погано. 2. Джон не звірив нові слова зі словником і тому неправильно переклав речення. 3. Учора діти допомагали батькам. 4. Ми постукали у двері, але ніхто не відповів. 5. – Де ви купили цей годинник? — Я купив його одинадцять років тому у центральному універмазі. 6.— Хто навчив тебе плавати? — Мій двоюрідний брат. 7. — Що ви робили у неділю? — У неділю я ходив провідати мого хворого друга. 8. Я познайомився з ним вісім років тому. Тоді він був старшим викладачем, а зараз він професор. 9. — Де ти був учора ввечері? — Я ходив у кіно. — Тобі сподобався фільм? — Так, фільм мені дуже сподобався. 10. Джек навчився розмовляти німецькою мовою у дитинстві. Він кілька років жив із батьками у Німеччині. 11. — Скільки сторінок ви прочитали минулого тижня? — Минулого тижня я прочитав дванадцять сторінок із домашнього читання. Мені подобається ця книжка. 12. — О котрій годині ти зазвичай встаєш? — Як правило, я встаю о сьомій годині. — О котрій годині ти встав учора?— Вчора я встав о восьмій. 13. — Що ти робила вчора? Ти слухала музику? — На жаль, ні. Я доглядала свого маленького племінника. 14. Він увійшов до кімнати, увімкнув світло і почав виконувати домашні завдання. 15. — Які книжки ви взяли у бібліотеці? — Я взяв три романи Драйзера. 16. — Коли ви почали вивчати англійську мову? — Ми почали вивчати англійську у школі шість років тому. 17. — Що ви робили на уроці англійської мови? — Ми читали новий текст, відповідали на запитання і перекладали речення з української мови на англійську. 18. Ми запросили Вілла на вечірку, але він не прийняв запрошення. 19.— Де ви були позавчора? — Ми їздили на екскурсію до музею Д. Яворницького. Екскурсія була дуже цікавою. 20. Учора ми не послали їй телеграми, бо не знали її адреси. 21. У дитинстві Кейт мріяла бути актрисою. А зараз вона працює водієм трамвая. 22. — Коли твої друзі приходили до тебе? — Вони приходили до мене вчора. 23. — Коли ти закінчив школу? — Я закінчив школу три роки тому. 24. 24 серпня 1991 року Україна стала незалежною державою. Цей день — національне свято нашої країни.
USED TO / WOULD + INFINITIVE
Exercise 83. For each of the following sentences, choose either " used to " or "would".
1. Do you remember how your Uncle David … sit in that chair and smoke those disgusting cigars.
2. Your mother … have a Yorkshire Terrier when she was a young girl, didn't she?
3. For years, they … go on holiday to the Rockies, but then it became very fashionable and, hence, expensive.
4. Years ago, I … write a diary every day but then I got bored with doing it and I stopped. Maybe it was my life that was boring!
5. At the start of their marriage, they … be very happy - but then it all went wrong!
6. You … spell so well. Whatever happened?
7. When I was five, I … be able to do incredible gymnastics. Now I can't even touch my toes.
8. Before getting my driving licence, I … ride a bicycle everywhere.
Exercise 84. Complete the sentences. Use the affirmative or negative form of “used to”.
Example: Bob … (work) at the factory, but he doesn’t now.
Bob used to work at the factory, but he doesn’t now.
1. Mary … (go) to school, but now she doesn’t.
2. Andrew … (be) very tall, but now he is.
3. Kris … (drink) coffee, but now he does.
4. We … (play) football at the weekend, but now we don’t.
5. There … (be) a market every Friday, but now there isn’t.
6. They … (wear) uniform to school, but now they do.
7. He … (smoke), but now he doesn’t.
Exercise 85. Some of the phrases in bold are incorrect. Find them and rewrite the sentences correctly.
1. We used to had a dog when I was a child.
2. I used to eat pork but now I hate it.
3. Bob used to play football before he became a dancer.
4. Wales use to be an independent country before it was a part of Britain.
5. We used to have several horses.
6. Jane uses to be a singer.
7. We used to lived in Russia but now we live in Ukraine.
8. It used to work, but now it doesn’t.
Exercise 86. Make up questions using “ used to ”.
Example: Your mother / read to you before you started school.
Did your mother use to read to you before you started school?
1. you / eat before you went to bed
2. Who / your family / visit at the weekend
3. What / your grandparents / give you when it was your birthday
4. there / be / a park / near your house where you could play
5. where /your parents / live before they got married?
6. you / watch TV / on Saturday mornings when you got up
7. you / get up early when you were a child
Exercise 87. Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the “used to” structure.
1. Did you … go to the same school as me?
2. I didn’t … have so many toys when I was a child.
3. What did you … study?
4. Didn’t you … have long hair?
5. What did you … do when you were a child?
6. He never … be like that.
the Future Indefinite Tense
Exercise 88. Change the following into the Future Indefinite.
1. We sleep in the open air. 2. I am busy on weekdays. 3. She agrees with him. 4. They are at home. 5. Our teacher left for Kyiv on Monday. 6. The students have dictations twice a week. 7. Her husband worked at the factory. 8. I spend my summer holidays in the country. 9. I saw her at the reading-room. 10. Our academic year begins on the 1-st of September. 11. His brother is an economist. 12. We do our homework in the afternoon.
Exercise 89. Make the following sentences interrogative and negative.
I. They will tell us about it. 2. The boy will be seven next month. 3. Bob will graduate from the University next year. 4. There will be a dance at the end of the party. 5. The meeting will begin at five o'clock. 6. I'll do what you want. 7. You will go to the country at the weekend. 8. Harris will sing a comic song. 9. I shall see you on Monday. 10. He will arrive in London the day after tomorrow. 11. We'll start at dawn. 12. I’ll help you with your English. 13. Tom will be put in hospital. 14. All the students will be busy at that time. 15. She will cook breakfast for us.
Exercise 90. Put questions to the words in bold.
1. We will have dinner at home at about six. 2. Our friends will come to see us today. 3. We'll get up at seven tomorrow. 4. Soon there will be many young trees in this park. 5. They will arrive in some minutes. 6. We'll play chess this evening. 7. Next Sunday I will write a letter to my friend. 8. The plant will make agricultural machines. 9. His parents will be at home after six. 10. Some of them will go to Brighton one of these days. 11. Tom will not go to the cinema because he is ill. 12. The peace talks will be held next month in Geneva.
Exercise 91. Complete the sentences. Use shall/will + one of these verbs: carry, do, eat, send, show, sit, stay.
1. My case is very heavy. I... it for you. 2. Enjoy your stay. Thank you. I... you a postcard. 3. I don't want this banana. Well, I'm hungry. I... it. 4. Are you coming with me? No, I don't think so. I... here. 5. Did you phone Jack? Oh no, I forgot. I... it now. 6. Do you want a chair? No, it's okay. I... on the floor. 7. How do you use this camera? Give it to me and I... you.
Exercise 92. Complete the sentences. Use / think I’ll ... or / don't think I’ll and verbs: buy, go, have, play.
1. It's cold.... out. 2. I'm hungry.... something to eat. 3. I feel tired.... tennis. 4. This camera is too expensive.... it.
Exercise 93. Put the verbs in brackets in the Future Indefinite Tense.
1. I (know)... the result in a week. 2. You (be)... at home tonight? 3. You (have)... time to help me tomorrow? 4. It (matter)... if I don't come home till morning? 5. You (be)... able to drive after another five lessons? 6. Do you think he (recognize)... me? 7. Unless he runs he (not catch)... the train. 8. He (lend)... it to you if you ask him. 9. I hope I (find)... him. 30. If petrol pipe attendants go on strike we (not have) … any petrol. 11. He (believe)... whatever you tell him. 12. I (remember)... this day all my life. 13. Perhaps he (arrive)... in time for lunch. 14. If he works well I (pay)... him $ 50.15. I wonder how many of us still (be)... here next year. 16. If you think it over you (see) … that I am right. 17. If you learn another language you (get)... a better job. 18. I am sure that you (like)... our new house. 19. Newspaper announcement: The President (drive)... along the High Street in an open carriage. 20. He (mind)... if I bring my dog? 21. You (need)... a visa if you are going to Spain. 22. You (feel)... better when you've had a meal. 23. He (be)... offended if you don't invite him. 24. Papers (not be)... delivered on the Bank Holiday. 25. I hope he (remember)... to buy milk. 26. If you leave your skateboard on the path someone (fall)... over it. 27. If they fall over it and hurt themselves they (sue)... you. 28. If you want twenty cigarettes you (have)... to give me more money. 29. Notice: The government (not be)... responsible for articles left on the seats. 30. If you drop this it (explode)... 31. What your father (say)... when he hears about this accident?
Exercise 94. Combine the given sentences as in the model.
He will get tickets. We will go to the theatre.
If he gets tickets, we will go to the theatre.
1. Jack will come to see me. We'll play chess. 2. I'll see her. I'll invite her to my birthday party. 3. The weather will be fine. Our group will go on a trip. 4. It will rain on Sunday. The children will stay at home. 5. Mother will not allow us to go to the cinema. We'll see the film on television. 6. Peter won't come in time. We’ll go without him. 7. We'll take a taxi. We'll catch the train. 8. The wind will blow from the west. It will rain. 9. I'll fall ill. I'll call a doctor. 10. You won’t wake me up. I'll miss the train.
Exercise 95. Combine the two sentences. Pay special attention to the verb tense you use in the time clause.
Model: I'll call Margo tomorrow. I'll tell her the good news (when).
When I call Margo tomorrow, I’ll tell her the good news.
Or: I'll tell Margo the good news when I call her tomorrow.
1. Ann will lock all the doors. She will go to bed (before). 2. I'm going to be in London for two days. I'm going to visit the Tate Museum (when). 3. The show will start. The curtain will go up (as soon as). 4. Nigel is gong to change the oil in his car. He is going to take a bath (after). 5. We'll call you. We'll drive over to pick you up {before). 6. I'll call you. I'll get an answer from the bank about the loan (when). 7. I’ll get my paycheck. I'll pay my rent (as soon as).
Exercise 96. Use the given verbs in the Simple Present or with will, won't.
1. I... the textbook before I... the final exam (take; read). 2. Mr. White... his wife as soon as he... to the hotel tonight (return; call). 3. I... home tomorrow when the painters... to paint my apartment. Someone else will have to let them in (be, not; come). 4. Before I... to my job interview tomorrow, I... a list of questions I want to ask about the company (prepare; go). 5. When Julia... us this weekend, we... her to our favourite seafood restaurant (visit; take). 6. Sue... out of her parent's house after she... from school next month and... a job (find; move; graduate).
Exercise 97. Put the verbs in brackets in the Present Indefinite or Future Indefinite.
1. When he (return)... I'll give him the key. 2. He'll be ready as soon as you (be)... 3. I'll stay in bed till the clock (strike)... seven. 4. She (be)... delighted when she (hear) … this. 5. When the laundry (come)... I (have)... some clean handkerchiefs. 6. I (buy, not)... tomatoes till the price (come)... down. 7. Stay here till the lights (turn)... green. 8. When it (get)... cold I (light)... the fire. 9. The lift (not stop)... until you press the button. 10. She (have)... to behave better when she (go)... to school. 11. When you look at yourself in the glass you (see)… what I mean. 12. He (be)... here before you (go)... 13. I (lend)... you my cassette recorder whenever you (want)... it. 14. He (wake)... up when we (turn)... the lights on. 15. He (ring)... us up when he (arrive)... in England. 16. He (wash up)... before he (go)... to bed. 17. I (not come)... to London till the bus strike (be)... over. 18. I (give)... the children their dinner before he (come)... home. 19. They will be astonished when they (see)... how slowly he (work)... 20. I (pay)... you when I (get)... my cheque. 21. I (go)... on doing it until he (tell)... me to stop. 22. I (buy)... that house when I (have)... enough money. 23. We'll have to stay here till the tide (go)... out. 24. When the National Anthem (begin)... the audience will stand up. 25. When the fog (lift)... we'll be able to see where we are. 26. The fridge (continue)... to make that noise till we have it repaired. 27. As soon as the holidays (begin)... this beach (become)... very crowded. 28. The car (not move)... till you (take)... the brake off. 29. The alarm clock (go on)... ringing till you (press)... this button. 30. As soon as she (learn)... to type I (get)... her a job. 31. Look before you (leap)... 32. We (have)... to stay on this desert island till we can repair our boat. 33. Don't count on salary increase before you actually (get)... it. 34. When winter (begin)... the swallows will fly away to a warmer country. 35. We can't make any decision till he (arrive)... here.
Exercise 98. Replace the infinitives in brackets by the Future Indefinite or the Present Indefinite.
1. When I (to enter) the University, I (to study) two foreign languages. 2. We (to go) to the Carpathians after we (to pass) all our examinations. 3. Helen (to look) after her little brothers till her mother (to come) back. 4. If you (to come) at 3 o'clock, we (to see) an interesting program on television. 5. Before you (to leave) home, ring me up. 6. We (not to go) on an excursion tomorrow if the weather (to be) bad. 7. Before he (to begin) to read a book, he (to look) through it. 8. The children (to stay) at home next Sunday, if it (to rain). 9. Don't get off the tram before it (to stop). 10. As soon as the teacher (to enter) the classroom, the pupils (to stand) up. 11. If you (to look) through today's paper, you (to find) an interesting article. 12. Wait for me till I (to return). 13. When you (to be tired), we (to stop) working. 14. We (to go) to the theatre the day after tomorrow if we (to get) tickets. 15. If you (to be) busy on Saturday afternoon, we (not to go) to the stadium.
Exercise 99. Translate the following sentences into English.
1. Наступного тижня ми вивчатимемо новий текст. 2. Він закінчить обід за кілька хвилин. 3. Завтра учні підуть до музею. 4. Після обіду я піду гуляти. 5. Не телефонуй мені вранці, я буду зайнятий. 6. У понеділок її не буде у школі. 7. Через місяць ми поїдемо до Одеси. 8. На першому курсі ми вивчатимемо багато цікавих предметів. 9. Через три тижні їй буде двадцять років. 10. Чи підемо ми до театру наступного тижня? 11. Ви підете на концерт сьогодні увечері? 12. Хто переглядатиме цю телевізійну програму? 13. Я буду працювати в школі. 14. Коли ви підете в кіно? 15. Ти прийдеш до мене завтра? 16. Вони не виконуватимуть ту вправу письмово. 17. Я побачу його післязавтра і віддам йому цю книжку. 18. Коли почнеться лекція? 19. Вона житиме у гуртожитку. 20. Ми не перекладатимемо цей текст. 21. Вони поїдуть завтра до лісу, якщо буде гарна погода. 22. Якщо ви поїдете до Лондона, я приєднаюсь до вас. 23. Коли він перекладатиме цей текст, він випише усі нові слова. 24. Вона отримає паспорт, коли їй буде шістнадцять. 25. Ми не будемо обідати, поки ти не приїдеш. 26. Ми підемо до нього, як тільки він зателефонує нам. 27. Після того, як я закінчу інститут, я одружусь. 28. Ми підемо в кіно після того, як закінчимо роботу. 29. Якщо я отримаю чудову роботу, я залишусь у цьому місті. 30. Ви можете запізнитись, якщо не візьмете таксі. 31. Зачекайте, поки не прийде викладач. 32. Він не виконає цю вправу, якщо ви йому не допоможете. 33. Якщо вона не відповість на мій лист, я не писатиму їй. 34. Ви не розмовлятимете англійською мовою добре, якщо не засвоїте граматики.
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