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Word building

Read the following paragraph and answer the questions below. | Express your agreement or disagreement with the following quotes. | How to Start the Active Leisure Habit | Find the places in the text where the following phrases should go. | Complete the following table. | Work in pairs or small groups. Discuss the questions. | Take roles and act out the following dialogues. The first one is between Mrs Smith and her younger son John. The second is between Mrs Smith and a shop assistant. |


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  1. A Funny Building
  2. A technique of team-building
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  7. Autonomous building

Translate the derivatives; say to what part of speech they belong.


A.


  1. particular (особенный) → particularly
  2. proper (правильный, должный; надлежащий) → properly
  3. extreme (чрезвычайный) → extremely
  4. immense (безмерный, очень большой) → immensely
  5. efficient (эффективный) → efficiently
  6. complete (полный) → completely
  7. immediate (прямой, непосредственный) → immediately
  8. inevitable (неизбежный) → inevitably
  9. attentive (внимательный) → attentively
  10. cheerful (весёлый, радостный; энергичный) → cheerfully

B.

  1. prefer (v) – предпочитать → preferable, preference
  2. attract (v) – привлекать → attractive, attraction
  3. enjoy (v) – любить, получать удовольствие → enjoyable, enjoyably, enjoyment
  4. disappoint (v) – разочаровывать → disappointing, disappointed, disappointment
  5. inspire (v) – вдохновлять → inspiring, inspired, inspiration
  6. fulfil (v) – наиболее полно выразить себя → fulfilling, fulfilled, fulfilment
  7. fascinate (v) – восхищать, очаровывать → fascinating, fascinated, fascination

Choose the corresponding English word.

1 деятельность a) active b) action c) activity
2 увлекательный a) absorb b) absorbing c) absorbed
3 требование a) require b) required c) requirement
4 эффективность a) efficient b) efficiency c) efficiently
5 улучшение a) improver b) improvement c) improve
6 развлекательный a) entertain b) entertaining c) entertainment
7 захватывающий a) thriller b) thrilled c) thrilling

15. Match the parts of speech (a–d) with the lists of typical suffixes (1–4).

a) verb 1 -able, -ic, -al, -ous, -ive, -ent, -ing, -ed, -ful, -less
b) adverb 2 -ion, -ence, -ity, -ment, -ness
c) noun 3 -ly
d) adjective 4 -ate, -ify, -ize (-ise)

16. Match the words/phrases of similar meaning.

1 leisure a like better
2 enjoyable b make greater
3 prefer c spare time
4 appreciate d make better
5 effort e understand and enjoy
6 increase f pleasurable
7 improve g trying hard

Match the words to their opposites.

1 labour a enjoyable
2 amateur b low
3 boring c leisure
4 difficult d reduce
5 high e easy
6 satisfy f professional
7 increase g disappoint

Express the following in one word.

  wellbeing, fascinating, hobby, demanding, leisure, fulfilling, fulfilled

 


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Use the words in the list below to express your preferences.| Life is like a ten speed bicycle. Most of us have gears we never use.

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