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Read and translate the international words
Profession, engineer, engineering, technology, technological, mathematical, natural, nature, economical, economic, economics, economy, practice, material, biomaterial, activity, electric, medical, laser, optics, industry, industrial, satellite, communication, gas, organ, ocean, cosmos, mechanization, dramatic, productivity, computer, aeronautics, automobile, electrification, literally, internet, antibiotic.
Read and translate the verbs
To gain, to study, to apply, to use, to utilize, to develop, to witness, to provide, to probe, to expand, to increase, to create, to light, to impact, to grant, to touch, to deliver, to transport.
Match the English word combinations in column A to their Russian equivalents in column B
A | B |
1. natural sciences 2. forces of nature 3. nuclear technologies 4. fiber optics 5. industrial tools 6. replacement joint 7. imaging technologies 8. to track weather patterns 9. consumer goods 10. networks of highways 11. artificial heart valve 12. microwave oven 13. to map ocean floor | a) волоконная оптика b) отслеживать погодные условия c) технологии построения и обработки изображения d) сеть автомобильных дорог e) ядерные технологии f) микроволновая печь g) естественные науки h) картографировать океаническое дно i) промышленные приборы j) силы природы k) искусственный сердечный клапан l) заменяемый сустав m) потребительские товары |
Read and translate
Engineering is the profession in which a knowledge of the mathematical and natural sciences gained by study, experience, and practice is applied with judgment to develop ways to utilize economically the materials and forces of nature for the benefit of mankind.
Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET)
The 20th century has witnessed the greatest achievements in engineering in different fields:
· Nuclear technologies provide a new source of electric power and new capabilities in medical research and military use.
· Lasers and fiber optics are used in industrial tools, surgical devices, satellites, and in communications.
· Petroleum and gas technologies have been used to provide fuel for cars, home, and industries.
· Health technologies are used for developing artificial organs, replacement joints, imaging technologies, and biomaterials.
· Imaging technologies have expanded the reach of our vision and are used in probing the human body, mapping ocean floors, tracking weather patterns.
· Space explorations have increased our knowledge of the cosmos.
· Agricultural mechanization dramatically increased farm efficiency and productivity.
· Electronics provides the basis for creating CD players, TVs, and computers.
· Aeronautics and automobile industry are the basis for transporting goods and people quickly around the world.
· Electrification has literally lighted the world and impacted countless areas of daily life.
http://eprints.utm.my/598/1/A_saman_prof_eng.pdf
Engineering is all around us, so people often take it for granted, like air and water. Ask yourself, what do I touch that is not engineered? Engineering develops and delivers consumer goods, builds the networks of highways, air and rail travel, and the internet, mass produced antibiotics, creates artificial heart valves, builds lasers, and offers such wonders as imaging technology and conveniences like microwave ovens and compact discs. In short, engineers make over quality of life possible.
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