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| № | Word | Definition | Translation |
| politics (n) | the art and science of administrating states and other political units | политика | |
| power (n) | political, financial, social, etc. force or influence; a prerogative, privilege or liberty | власть, полномочия | |
| freedom (n) | the quality or state of being free, esp. to enjoy political and civil liberties | свобода | |
| right (n) | any claim, title, etc., that is morally just or legally granted allowable or due to a person | право | |
| vest (v) | to place or settle (power, rights) | сосредотачивать | |
| branch (n) | a subdivision or subsidiary section of something larger or more complex | ветвь (власти) | |
| legislate (v) | to make or pass laws | узаконивать | |
| execute (v) | to carry out, complete; to perform, accomplish, effect | исполнять | |
| judge (v) | to hear and decide upon (a case of law); to pass judgment on | судить | |
| implement (v) | to carry out; to put into action | воплощать, исполнять | |
| enact (v) | to make into an act or statute; to establish by law, decree | внедрять, исполнять | |
| constitute (v) | to form, to compose; to give legal form to | составлять |
B. LANGUAGE FOCUS
Match the words into synonymous pairs.
| administer | a) | freedom | |
| authority | b) | chamber | |
| be responsible to | c) | govern | |
| house | d) | power | |
| implement | e) | state organ | |
| liberty | f) | be accountable to | |
| state body | g) | carry out, enforce | |
| give consent | h) | work out | |
| to elaborate | i) | agree |
Complete the word-building word chart.
| Verb | Noun | Adjective |
| legislation | ||
| execute | ||
| judicial | ||
| represent | ||
| elector | ||
| constitute |
W Completing a factsheet
POLITICAL SYSTEMS: BELARUS, the UK, the USA
7. _ What do you know about political systems of Belarus, Britain and USA?
In groups match the words, which describe three political systems with the state, compare your answers:
| UK | US | RB |
| the President Indirect democracy the Congress the House of Representatives the Council of the Republic Congressmen/women/people/person Constitutional Court Secretaries (never Ministers) Courts: the Supreme Court, Federal courts Justice the Queen the National Assembly the House of Commons the Council of Ministers the House of Lords the Cabinet (Administration) Deputies Ministers and Secretaries the Government Constitutional Court the President + Vice President the House of Parliament Constitutional monarchy the Senate Senators Ministers (never secretaries) the Prime Minister Departments and offices Courts |
X READING FOR FILLING IN TEXT CHARTS ON POLITICAL SYSTEMS
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