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Examination Questions

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  1. A) Look at this extract from a TV guide and the photo and answer the questions.
  2. A) Read the article to find the answers to these questions.
  3. A) Try to answer these questions.
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  5. A. Read the text and answer the questions below.
  6. A. Read the text and answer the questions below.
  7. After reading the essay answer the following questions

General Linguistics

1. Connection of lexicology with other branches of linguistics.

2. Definition of the term “lexicology”. Aims and significance. Links with other branches of linguistics (phonetics, grammar, stylistics).

3. Fundamental issues of general linguistics (definition of language, word paradigm, relationship between language and speech).

4. Two approaches to the study of language: synchronic and diachronic.

 

Etymological Survey of the English Vocabulary

5. Borrowings. Origin of borrowings. Source of borrowings. Translation Loans. Semantic Loans.

6. Types of borrowed elements in the English vocabulary. Popular or folk etymology.

7. Assimilation and types of assimilation of borrowings.

8. Degree of assimilation of borrowings. Types of assimilation.

9. Latin borrowings. Periods of borrowings from Latin.

10. Words of native origin. Semantic and stylistic characteristics of native words. Word-forming ability of native words.

11. Celtic elements in the English Vocabulary.

12. Scandinavian loan-words in Modern English.

13. Greek borrowings. Criteria of Greek borrowings.

14. Types of borrowings. Etymological doublets.

15. The Norman-French element in the English vocabulary system. Periods of borrowings from French.

16. Russian borrowings in the English language.

17. Ways of borrowing and criteria of borrowings.

18. Types of borrowings. Hybrids.

 

Morphological Structure of a Word

19. Definition of morpheme. Types of morphemes, morphemic analysis (IC, UC analysis).

20. Derivational and morphemic levels of analysis. Principles of morphemic analysis (IC, UC). Stems. Their definition and types.

21. Morphemes. Stem. Morphological structure of a word. Classification of words according to the number and types of morphemes.

 

Word-Formation

22. Productive ways of word formation. Principal ways of word derivation.

23. Word-composition. Types of compound words. Different criteria for classification.

24. Different principles of the classification of compound words.

25. Affixation.

26. Conversion. Different views on conversion.

27. Shortening. Types of shortening.

28. Graphical and lexical shortening. Types of lexical shortening.

29. Non-productive ways of word-formation.

Semasiology

30. Definition of meaning of a word. Types of meaning. Referential and functional approaches to meaning.

31. Polysemy. Semantic structure of a word.

32. Synchronic and diachronic approaches to polysemy.

33. Change of word meaning.

34. Processes of the change of word meaning. Extension of meaning. Narrowing of meaning.

35. Processes of the change of word meaning. Elevation and degradation of meaning.

36. Context. Grammatical and lexical valency context.

 

Semantic classification of the English Vocabulary

37. The theory of semantic field. Thematic groups.

38. Synonyms. Types of synonyms. Sources of synonyms.

39. Antonyms. Definition. Morphological and semantic classification of antonyms.

40. Neologisms. Their place in the vocabulary system of the English language.

 

Free Word-Groups

41. Free word-groups. Definition. Classification.

42. Valency. Grammatical and lexical valency.

 

Phraseology

43. Definition of phraseological units. Characteristic features of phraseological units. V. Vinogradov’s conception of phraseological units.

44. Different approaches to the classification of phraseological units: semantic, functional, contextual. A.V. Coonin’s concept of phraseological units.

45. Different approaches to the classification of phraseological units: semantic, functional, contextual. N.N. Amosova’s concept of contextual analysis.

46. Free word combinations and phraseological word combinations. The problem of definition of phraseological units. The main features of phraseological units.

 

Regional and Social Varieties of English

47. Chief characteristic features of American English.

48. Slang, its place in the vocabulary of the English language, characteristic features.

 

Lexicography

49. Types of dictionaries.

50. History of English and American Lexicography.

9.1. Basic Literature:

1. Анікеєнко І.Г., Бойцан Л.Ф. Практикум з курсу лексикології англійської мови для студентів ІІІ курсу. - К.: КДЛУ, 1999. – 74 с.

2. Квеселевич Д.І., Сасіна В.П. Практикум з лексикології сучасної англійської мови. – Вінниця: Нова книга, 2001. – 117 с.

3. Мостовий М.І. Лексикологія англійської мови. - Харків: Основа, 1993. – 256 с.

4. Харитончик З.А. Лексикология английского языка. - Минск: Высшая школа, 1992.

5. Arnold I.V. The English Word. - М.: Высшая школа, 1986. – 295 с.

6. Ganetska L.V. Lexi-Maker: Modern English Lexicology in Tables, Figures, and Exercises. – К.: Ленвіт, 2004. – 96 с.

7. Ginsburg R.S. and others. A Course in Modern English Lexicology. - М.: Высшая школа, 1979. – 269 c.

8. Modern English and Ukrainian Lexicology. Manual to practical lessons for students of the speciality “Translation”/ О.В.Ємець К.В.Святчик. – Хмельницький: ТУП, 2002. – 45 с.

9. Rayevska N. М. English Lexicology. – K.: Вища школа, 1979. – 303 с.

 

9.2. Additional Literature:

1. Амосова Н.Н. Основы английской фразеологии. - Л.: ЛГУ, 1983.

2. Белявская Е.Г. Семантика слова. - М.: Высшая школа, 1987.

3. Дуличенко А.Д. Международные искусственные языки: объект лингвистики и интерлингвистики // Вопросы языкознания. - № 5. - 1995. - С. 39-59.

4. Звегинцев В.А. Семасиология. - М.: Наука, 1957.

5. Кащеева М.А. Вопросы английской контекстологии. - Л.: ЛГУ, 1990.

6. Кубрякова Е.С. Что такое словообразование. - М.: Наука, 1965.

7. Никитин М.В. Лексическое значение слова. - М.: Наука, 1983.

8. Никитин М.В. Основы семантической теории значения слова. - Л.: Наука, 1989.

9. Слюсарева Н.А., Швейцер А.Д. Проблемы функциональной морфологии современного английского языка. - М.: Наука, 1986.

10. Уфимцева А.А., Телия В.Н. Коннотативный аспект семантики номинативных единиц. - М.: Наука, 1986.

11. Швейцер А.Д. Американский вариант литературного английского языка: пути формирования и современный статус // Вопросы языкознания: № 6. - 1995. - С. 3-17.

12. Карабан В.І., Борисова О.В., та ін Попередження інтерференції мови оригіналу в перекладі (вибрані граматичні та лексичні проблеми перекладу з української мови на англійську) / Навчальний посібник. - Вінниця, Нова Книга, 2003.-208с.


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