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| Вид речи | Вводный глагол | Форма основного глагола | |
| Commands | order + smb. tell | ||
| Requests | ask + smb. beg | ||
| Suggestions | suggest + | - ing form that smb. (should) + bare Infinitive | |
| Примечание: 1) в косвенную речь не включают слова please, well, oh, etc.; 2) глагол come заменяют глаголом go. | |||
| Примеры: Direct Speech Reported Speech | ||
| Commands: | ||
| 1) “Pay the bill!” she said to him. 2) “Don’t shoot!” he said to them. | 1) She told him to pay the bill. 2) He ordered them not to shoot. | |
| Requests: | ||
| 3) “Come back to see me again, please,” Jane said to Tom. 4) “Please, don’t call the police,” he said to Colin. 5) “Could you post this letter, please,” he said to the secretary.” | 3) Jane asked Tom to go back and see her again. 4) He begged Colin not to callthe police. 5) He asked the secretary to postthat letter. | |
| Suggestions: | ||
| 6) I said to them, “Let’s go outside”. “We can/could go outside,” “Shall we go outside?” “How about going outside?” | 6) goingoutside I suggested that we (should) go outside. | |
3. Fill in the gaps with the correct form of the introductory verbs in the list: order, tell, ask, beg, suggest
| e.g. “Please visit me in hospital,” Jane said to Tom. Jane asked Tom to visit her in hospital. |
1. “Be quiet!” the commander said to the troops.
The commander ______ the troops to be quiet
2. “Please, please be careful while driving,” she said to him.
She _____ him to be careful while driving.
3. Peter said, “How about going for a drive?”
Peter ______ going for a drive.
4. “Don’t drive too fast!” she said to him.
She _____ him not to drive too fast.
5. “Will you lend me some money?” he said to his parents.
He _____ his parents to lend him some money.
6. “Please, don’t leave me in the dark,” the girl said to her brother.
The girl _____ her brother not to leave her in the dark.
7. “Let’s go for a picnic at the weekend,” he said
He ________ going for a picnic at the weekend.
8. “Shall I call back later?” he said to the secretary.
He _______ that he should call back later.
4. Turn the following sentences into reported speech:
1. “Don’t be late tonight!” said Dad.
2. “Children, be quiet!” said the teacher.
3. “Fire at the enemy!” the sergeant said to his soldiers.
4. “Everyone, sit down!” she said.
5. “Be attentive at the lessons!” said the teacher.
6. “Arrest the criminal!” the officer said.
7. “Don’t waste money!” he said to his wife.
8. “Don’t sit around! Help me!” Grace said to Charles.
9. “Call me tomorrow, please,” Mary said to Peter.
10.The policeman said, “Could you come to the police station, please?”
11.“Could you pick me up at the hotel?” said Kate.
12.“Please, don’t take too much risk,” she said to her husband.
13.“Could you do me a favor?” my friend said.
14.“Phone for an ambulance, will you?” the driver said to a passer-by.
15.“Shall we give her a lift?” Joyce said.
16.“Let your son drive the car,” he said.
17.“Let’s send an e-mail,” the boss said.
18.“How about giving up smoking?” said the mother.
19.“Let me call back later,” the visitor said.
20.“Shall I question the witnesses?” the policeman said.
5. Revise the studied grammar and correct the mistakes in the sentences below:
1. He asked me where was the post office.
2. She suggested us to go to the police station.
3. Mother told to me, “You must always say the truth.”
4. The doctor told the sportsman to not exercise too much.
5. My friend suggested to give me a lift to the railway station.
6. Our teacher inquired that the test was very difficult for us.
7. She asked how she could contact me.
8. He said if Kate had left last Monday.
9. The old man told good night and went to bed.
10.Jenny said me, “I hate swotting.”
11.He asked me to meet her at the station, please.
12.The teacher said that the sun was a star.
13.He said that this car looked brand new now.
14.The press reports that the criminal had been caught.
15.They said that the criminal had been arrested yesterday.
16.He wondered if the government will be dismissed.
17.She has asked her what she was doing now.
18.The boy said that he knew that the sun rose in the east.
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