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New advanced products; products which are favoured; they try to make the largest profits possible; provide free or subsidized supplies; produce goods and then advertise heavily; а firm which switches from labour-intensive production to а new one; а decline in the prosperity оf the nation
ЗАДАНИЕ 4. Найти в тексте (Задания 1) 5-7 глаголов и образовать существительные от каждого глагола. Дать перевод таких цепочек.
(например: to consume (потреблять) – consumer (потребитель) – consumption (потребление))
ЗАДАНИЕ 5. Замените выделенные (жирным кегелем) слова синонимичными словами.
businesses owned and run by the state; products and services, which are favoured; at first view; production alters swiftly
ЗАДАНИЕ 6. На основе текста (Задания 1) дайте 15 – 20 английских экономических терминов (одно- и многословных) и переведите их на русский. Запомните их и будьте готовы применить при пересказе текста.
ЗАДАНИЕ 7. Ответьте на вопросы письменно.
1. What is а market economy?
2. What is the main difference between а market economy and а planned economy?
3. Do changing demands affect production? In what way?
4. What is the mechanism of producing goods and services in а market economy?
5. Give the advantages of а market economy.
6. Give the disadvantages of а market economy.
ЗАДАНИЕ 8. Перевести нижеследующий вычислительный текст на русский, пользуясь словарем. Даны 4 фрагмента текста. Выписать английские вычислительные термины и указать их русские эквиваленты.
1) In today's world, reliability is often more important than speed.
2) IT managers worldwide are being confronted with the question, should we go with Microsoft Windows NT Server or one of the UNIX operating systems? As you may already know, UNIX is not a single operating system; it refers to a family of operating systems which includes AIX, BSDI, Digital UNIX, FreeBSD, HP-UX, IRIX, Linux, NetBSD, OpenBSD, Pyramid, SCO, Solaris, SunOS, just to name the more prominent ones. Windows NT Server is increasing in popularity, but is it increasing the productivity of your MIS operations? Most important of all, though, for you as a manager is, are you increasing the profits of your company when you choose a Microsoft solution?
The bottom line is, which is cheaper?
3) For most businesses, e-mail has become an indispensable tool for communication, and most companies run their own internal/external e-mail systems. With Windows NT, you will have to buy a separate software package in order to set up an e-mail server. UNIX operating systems come with a program called Sendmail.
4)Web Servers
The life-blood of the Internet is the Web. This is the face that the public sees. If your site is slow, plagued with technical problems, or inaccessible, this will surely have adverse effects. Since most large corporations are UNIX-oriented, they normally go with Web server software like Apache or Netscape-Enterprise. Apache was conceived with UNIX in mind. It is free and currently rules the Internet.
Кафедра ГСЭД
В.И. Глумов
Декабрь 2011 года
P
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