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Last week you bought a lottery ticket. But you did not win.:-(
| condition | result | |
| Past Perfect | WOULD HAVE + Past Participle | |
| If | I had won the lottery | I would have bought a car. |
Мы говорим о невозможном условии. Ситуация уже закончена. Мы используем the past perfect tense, когда говорим о невозможном прошедшем условии. Мы используем WOULD HAVE + past participle, когда говорим о невозможном прошедшем результате. Оба: и условие и результат уже нереальны.
| IF | condition | result |
| past perfect | WOULD HAVE + past participle | |
| If | I had seen Mary | I would have told her. |
| If | Tara had been free yesterday | I would have invited her. |
| If | they had not passed their exam | their teacher would have been sad. |
| If | it had rained yesterday | would you have stayed at home? |
| If | it had rained yesterday | what would you have done? |
| result | IF | condition | |||
| WOULD HAVE + past participle | past perfect | ||||
| I would have told Mary | if | I had seen her. | |||
| I would have invited Tara | if | she had been free yesterday. | |||
| Their teacher would have been sad | if | they had not passed their exam. | |||
| Would you have stayed at home | if | it had rained yesterday? | |||
| What would you have done | if | it had rained yesterday? | |||
| But for | Если бы не | But for him... | Если бы не он... | ||
| If I were you | На вашем месте я... | If I were you I would tell him about it. | На вашем месте я бы сказал ему об этом. | ||
| If I had been you | |||||
| In your place | |||||
Mixed Conditional: (2+3)
Если бы я принял таблетку аспирина(тогда), то голова бы не болела(сейчас)
| Past --> Present |
| If I had taken an aspirin, I wouldn't have a headache now. |
Если бы я знал(тогда), что ты собираешься приехать до завтра, то я бы был здесь(будующ)
| Past --> Future |
| If I had known that you are going to come by tomorrow, I would be in then. |
Если бы у нее было достаточно денег(сейчас), она она могла бы слетать на Гаваи(не не сделала)
| Present --> Past |
| If she had enough money, she could have done this trip to Hawaii. |
На твоем месте я бы провел каникулы в Испании(будущ)
| Present --> Future |
| If I were you, I would be spending my vacation in Spain. |
Если бы я не летел в Детройт(будущ), то я бы организовал поездку в Ванкувер(прошедш)
| Future --> Past |
| If I weren't flying to Detroit, I would have planned a trip to Vancouver. |
Если бы у меня был экзамен а этой неделе(будущ), то я бы был
| Future --> Present |
| If I were taking this exam next week, I would be high-strung. |
| 1) | If you like, we can catch a movie. |
| (2) | We, if you like, can catch a movie. |
| (3) | We can catch a movie if you like. |
| What would you do if it …. on your wedding day? | Click for answer rained | |
| If she comes I …. call you. | Click for answer will | |
| If I eat peanut butter I ….. sick. | Click for answer get | |
| What will you do if you …. the history exam? | Click for answer fail | |
| If they had not ….. the car I would have driven you. | Click for answer taken | |
| If it snows …. still drive to the coast? | Click for answer will you | |
| He would have …. with you if you had asked him. | Click for answer gone | |
| If I won a million dollars I …. my own airplane. | Click for answer would buy | |
| If I forget about her birthday Andrea …. upset. | Click for answer gets | |
| Jacob will pick you up at school if it ….. | Click for answer rains |
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| Second Conditional: unreal possibility or dream | | | Тип I-(а) - реальные события (Придаточное – Present Indefinite; Главное – Future Indefinite.). |