Exercise 8. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian.
to bring – brought – brought (приносить)
- He always brings me good films to watch.
- He brought me 2 DVD disks with cartoons yesterday.
- Did he bring you the books you had given him?
- I will bring you this magazine tomorrow, OK?
- Can you bring me the chair from the kitchen? – Sure.
- I’m thirsty. Bring me some water from the kitchen.
to give – gave – given (давать)
- Can you give me your pencil? –Here you are.
- Can you give me his telephone number? – Sure. Put it down.
- He brought me two awesome comedies to watch. And I gave him a scary movie.
- What did you give him? – I gave him 2 English books to read. He asked me and I couldn’t say “no”.
- The dog was hungry; I gave him some meat to eat.
- The boy was thirsty. I gave him some water to drink.
- She is thirsty. Give her something to drink.
to want – wanted – wanted (хотеть)
- I want to sleep.
- She is hungry. She wants to eat.
- I’m thirsty. I want to drink.
- She wants to tell you something.
- What do you want from me?
- What does he want from me?
- Do you want me to go?
- I don’t want to talk with him / her.
- Do you want me to tell you the truth?
- What have you done? The director wants to see you.
try – tried – tried (пытаться)
- Don’t disturb me. I’m trying to concentrate.
- He is trying to open the door.
- I’m trying to close the window.
- I was trying to help him.
- I don’t think I can do it, but I’ll try.
- He didn’t try to do it, did he?
- Is there any use trying?
to meet – met – met (встречать)
- I meet him in the street every morning on my way to work / to school / to the university.
- Will you meet me at the station tomorrow?
- I’m going to meet him at the airport.
- Is anyone going to meet you?
- I met him at the concert yesterday.
- Can we meet in an hour? – No problem.
- She wanted to meet with me yesterday, but I was in Kyiv.
- Do you know this man? – Yeah, I met him once or twice.
- Have you seen Nick today? – Yeah, I met him in the cafeteria this morning.
- Have we met before? – I don’t think so.
- Hope to meet / see you soon.
to know – knew – known (знать)
- I don’t know this man.
- I don’t know how to put / say it in English.
- Do you know this guy? – No, I haven’t met him before.
- Will anyone meet you there? – I don’t know.
- I don’t know the way to the station.
- He knows much about Egypt.
- I don’t know who did that.
- He knows what he is talking about.
- I don’t know how to get to the subway?
- How do you know that he will come / call?
- I don’t know when he will arrive.
- Do you know what the time is?
to mean – meant – meant (значить, означать, подразумевать, иметь в виду)
- What does this word mean?
- I don’t know what this word means?
- What do you mean?
- I don’t know what you mean?
- What exactly do you mean?
- What does all this mean?
- I mean it!
to do – did – done (делать)
- I do morning exercises every day.
- My mom does all the work about the house.
- What are you doing here?
- Who did that?
- What were you doing at the stadium yesterday?
- I don’t know who did all this.
- What do you do?
- What does your mother / father do?
to talk – talked – talked (говорить, разговаривать, вести беседу)
- I don’t want to talk to him.
- She doesn’t want to talk about it.
- Did you talk to him?
- I’ll talk with him about you.
- Do you want to talk about it?
- What are you talking about?
- What is Mary doing? – She is talking over the phone.
- I talked to him, but he doesn’t know anything about it.
- I tried to talk to him, but nothing.
to let – let – let (позволять, разрешать, допускать)
let us + do smth. (давай(те) (сделаем что-л. вместе)
- Let me help you.
- Let me help you with the luggage.
- Let me do it.
- Let me show you how to do it.
- Let’s go home.
- Let’s go for a drink.
- Let’s go somewhere.
- Let’s watch something.
- Let’s have a bite.
to write – wrote – written (писать)
- What are you doing? – I’m writing a composition.
- When I try to write something in English I always make a lot of mistakes.
- What are you doing? – I’m writing a note for my mom. I want to tell her that I’ll be late today.
- I don’t understand what is written here.
- I don’t know how to write this word in English.
- I try to write home once or twice a week.
- Write me how you got home, OK?
- Write me back.
- Let me write down your telephone number.
- Let me write down your name and surname.
- I’m writing down your address.
to think – thought – thought (думать, размышлять)
- What are you thinking about?
- I’ll think about it.
- Think of what I’ve told you.
- I think it will rain.
- Do you think he will come? – I don’t think so.
- I think you should go there.
- Do you think I should call her?
- I think you should talk to him.
- I don’t know what to think.
can – could – could (мочь)
- Can you help me with it?
- Do you think he can help me?
- I think I can do it myself.
- Can you see him?
- I can speak English but I can’t write in English, I make a lot of mistakes.
- I can’t open the door. – Let me help you.
- I can’t close the door. – Let me help you.
- You can cross the street here.
- You can go now.
- She can’t have done it.
- Do you think she could have done that?
- Can you show me the way?
to look – looked – looked (выглядеть, смотреть, казаться)
- How does he look like?
- Why are you looking at me like that?
- How does it look like? – It’s awesome.
- You look dizzy.
- You look great / awesome / wonderful!
- It looks like rain.
to buy – bought – bought (покупать)
- We buy bread every day.
- I buy milk for my daughter every day.
- I need to buy a new dictionary.
- Why don’t you buy new cell phone? Yours is rather old.
- I bought a new T-shirt for my brother in the mall.
- –Where did you buy this awesome dress / pullover?
– I bought it in the market at the corner.
- – Whose sneakers are these?
– They are mine. I’ve just bought them. Aren’t they cool?
- – What a nice coat! Is it yours?
– No this is my sister’s; she bought it a few days ago at the local market.
- Where can I buy this medicine / these pills?
- – Excuse me, could you tell me where I can buy a dictionary?
– What dictionary do you need?
– I want to buy a Russian-English dictionary.
- – Where will we buy the tickets for the concert?
– Over there.
- What a wonderful dress / T-shirt! Where did you buy it?
- – What a wonderful red dress?
– Yeah, I like it too. I bought it for my sister. She is having a birthday tomorrow.
- Have you heard? Mike is going to buy a new car soon. – Really?
to find – found – found (находить)
- Whose key is this? – I don’t know; I found it in the street.
- I like this internet site very much, I always find something interesting in it.
- I can’t find my socks? Have you seen them?
- I can’t find my book? Have you seen it? – It was on the table. Look carefully.
- Mum, I can’t find my pants? Have you seen them?
- Why are you so happy? – I found 20 dollars in the street.
- I found someone’s book in the classroom. Do you know whose book this is?
- I find this book very interesting / exciting / boring / dull.
- How do you like / find this movie? – It’s awesome.
- I was looking for this book for an hour. Where did you find it? – It was under the bed.
to leave – left – left (оставлять, покидать, уходить)
- Usually I leave home at 8 in the morning.
- Where is your dictionary? – I left it at home.
- Where is your copy book? – I must have left it at home.
- Don’t leave things here. They may be stolen.
- Where is the director? – He has just left.
- Someone left an umbrella in the reception.
- Where are your tickets? – I must have left them in my trunk / suitcase.
to lose – lost – lost (терять)
- Don’t lose these documents. They are very important.
- Don’t lose your tickets.
- I’ve lost my purse.
- Yesterday I lost my sun glasses.
- – Where is your umbrella?
– I don’t know. Haven’t you seen it?
– Nope. Perhaps you lost it on your way home or left at work.
– I hope I didn’t lose it.
- My granny is always losing keys.
- Why are you crying? – I’ve lost 20 hryvnas.
- I’m afraid I’ve lost my purse.
to miss – missed – missed (скучать, пропускать)
- I miss you!
- Do you miss him? – Of course. I haven’t seen him for a month.
- I missed the train.
- I was late to the station and missed my bus.
- Hurry up if you don’t want to miss your train.
- He missed 10 English classes and now he doesn’t know a lot of words.
to forget – forgot – forgotten (забывать)
- I wanted to phone him, but I forgot his phone number.
- Do you know this man? – Yeah, I met him once or twice, but I forgot his name.
- My granny always forgets the date of my birthday.
- I’m sorry I forgot to bring you the book.
- I’m sorry, I’ve absolutely forgotten about our meeting.
- I’ve absolutely forgotten about his birthday.
- She must have forgotten about the party.
- None is going to meet me at the airport. I’ve forgotten to tell them about my arrival.
to ask – asked – asked (спрашивать, просить)
- May I ask you a question?
- Students always ask a lot of questions to their teachers.
- I asked you to buy bread. Did you buy any?
- Bill asked to bring him the book.
- Mum asked me to do the cleaning,
- My daughter always asks me to read her fairy tails before she goes to bed.
- I asked him to help me.
- The man asked me if I knew the way to the underground.
to understand – understood – understood (понимать)
1. Do you understand me?
2. Do you understand what I mean?
3. Do you understand what he says?
4. I don’t understand you.
5. I’m trying to understand him.
6. I don’t understand what you are talking about.
7. I don’t understand how you could lose the suitcase.
8. I don’t understand how you could leave the tickets at home.
9. The teacher explained this rule twice, but I didn’t understand him.
to come – came – come (приходить)
1. When do you usually come home from school / work?
2. When does your mother come home from work?
3. Why didn’t you come to the party yesterday? – I’ve absolutely forgotten about it.
4. She always comes late to work.
5. Are you going to come to the party tomorrow? – I don’t know, perhaps.
to see – saw – seen (видеть, смотреть)
1. Have you seen him before? – Yeah, I met him once or twice.
2. Have you seen his new car? – Nope, did he buy one?
3. Have you seen this film? – Yeah, it’s awesome.
4. I don’t see what is written there.
5. Can you see what is written there?
6. I haven’t seen you for ages! What’s up?
7. See you soon / tomorrow.
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