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1. This house is very old. Этот дом очень старый.
2. I'll take those books. Я возьму те книги.
3. Where is my pencil? Где мой карандаш?
4. Her dictionary is on the table. Ее словарь на столе.
5. Peter's father is a doctor. Отец Петра — врач.
6. My brother's wife has gone to Leningrad. Жена моего брата уехала в Ленинград.
7. There were many students at the meeting. На собрании было много студентов.
8. Some people do not like meat. Некоторые люди не любят мяса.
9. Come at any time. Приходите в любое время.
10. Не goes there every day. Он ходит туда каждый день.
11. Whose pencil is this? Чей это карандаш?
12. On which floor do you live? На каком (котором) этаже вы живете?
13. What books have you read? Какие книги вы читали?
14. There is a lamp on the table. На столе лампа.
15. The director has just come. Директор только что пришел.
16. Give me some stamps, please. Дайте мне марок, пожалуйста.
17. Have you got any books on rаdio? Есть ли у вас книги по радио?
18. Pushkin created the Russian lit еrагу language. Пушкин создал русский литературный язык.
19. His first scientific work was а great success. Его первая научная работа имела большой успех.
APPENDIX 5
The ways of expressing ‘the absolute singular’
| COUNTABLE NOUNS | EXAMPLES | UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS |
| as abstract ideas | The refugees needed shelter. Have we got chicken for the second course? | |
| peace, love, joy, courage, friendship | the namesof abstract notions | |
| chemistry, architecture, mathematics, linguistic | the names ofthe branches of professional activity | |
| water, snow, steel, hair | the names ofmass-materials | |
| foliage, fruit, furniture, machinery | the names ofcollective inanimate objects |
APPENDIX 6
The ways of expressing ‘the absolute plural’
| COUNTABLE NOUNS | EXAMPLES | UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS |
| trousers, scissors, tongs, spectacle supplies, outskirts, clothes, parings; tidings, earnings, contents, politics; police, cattle, poultry measles, rickets, mumps, creeps, hysterics | 1. pluralia tantum ü objects consisting oftwo halves ü the nouns renderingthe idea of indefinite plurality,both concrete and abstract ü the nouns denotingsome diseasesas well assome abnormal states of the body and mind | |
| 1. The singular form of the collective nouns “multitude plural” | The family are at home | |
| sands of the desert; the snows of the Arctic; the waters of the ocean | 2. used in the plural form for stylistic marking of nouns to result in expressive transposition. “ descriptive uncountable plural” | |
| 2. used either in the singular or in the plural form to show large quantity intensely presented. "repetition plural. ” | There were trees and trees all around us. I lit cigarette after cigarette. | the names ofmass-materials |
APPENDIX 7
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