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С.А. Ярунина
Практикум по грамматике английского языка |
Нижний Новгород
СONTENTS
The Present Indefinite Tense | |
The Present Continuous Tense | |
The Present Perfect Continuous Tense | |
Progress Check 1 | |
The Past Indefinite Tense | |
The Present Perfect Tense | |
The Past Continuous Tense | |
The Past Perfect Tense | |
The Past Perfect Continuous Tense | |
Progress Check 2 | |
Ways of Expressing Future Actions: | |
The Present Continuous Tense | |
Be going + Infinitive | |
The Future Indefinite Tense | |
The use of the Present Indefinite Tense in Adverbial Clauses of | |
Time and Condition | |
The Future Continuous Tense | |
The Future Perfect Tense | |
The Future Perfect Continuous Tense | |
Progress Check 3 | |
The Sequence of Tenses | |
Revision | |
THE PRESENT INDEFINITE (SIMPLE) TENSE
V (Vs)
A
a + | I We You They | study read work have | English. a lot. every day. many lessons. | |||||
b - | I We You They | do do do do | not not not not | study read work have | German. a lot. every day. many lessons. | do not=don't [dount] | ||
c? | Do Do Do Do | I we you they | study read work have | English? a lot? every day? many lessons? | Yes, I do. No, we do not= = (don't) | |||
What When | do do | I you | study? study? | English. Every day. |
B
a + | He She | studie s read s ha s | every day. a lot. many lessons. | |||||
b + | He She He | does does does | not not not | study read have | every day. a lot. many lessons. | Does not= =doesn't [d∧znt] | ||
c ? | Does Does Does | he she he | study read have | every day? a lot? many lessons? | Yes, he does. No, she does not (doesn't). | |||
What When | does | he Who | study? studie s | every day? | Every day. He does. |
Exercise 1. Put the verbs to be and to have into the correct form of the Present Simple.
1. My friend (be) at home now. 2. We (have) English classes twice a week. 3. Wealth (be) nothing, happiness (be) all. 4. She (be) an economist. 5. A good teacher (have) some of the gifts of a good actor. 6. Alex’s girl-friend (have) dark brown eyes. 7. Education (be) not just learning facts. 8.The Bakers (have) a new colour TV set. 9. She (have) an annoying habit of biting her fingernails. 10. The 4th of July (be) a national holiday of the US. 11. They often (have) a swim in the morning. 12. It (be) his favourite expression. 13. I (be) very punctual. 14. The English language (have) an interesting history. 15. He often (have) headaches. 16. English people often (have) roast beef for lunch on Sundays.
Exercise 2. Put the verbs to be and to have into the correct form of the Present Simple.
1. George and Alice (be) students at Boston University. 2. Terry Archer (not to have) a big house, he (have) a flat. 3. What (be) the capital of the USA? 4. Steve Baxter (be) a journalist in London. 6. (Have) she any brothers or sisters? 7. He (not to be) a very cheerful person. 8. The new hotel (have) a swimming - pool and a business centre. 9. My work (be) very interesting. 10. (Be) he a student or a teacher? 11. (Have) your firm many contacts with foreign companies? 12. What (be) your new telephione number? 13. How many classes (have) Professor Jones a week? 15. Mrs.Wilson (be) one of our regular customers. 16. Air passengers usually (not to have) much luggage. 17. (Be) you happy with your new job? 19. Her mother and father (be) doctors.
Exercise 3. Practise the use of the 3rd person singular.
Model: You speak English and Mary... French.
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Active Vocabulary | | | Exercise 14. Translate the following sentences into English. |