A) Reason and Revelation in the Middle Ages.

b) Beauty and the evil

c) Will of power

d) Philosophy and metaphysic

e) Democritus and epicures

120. Call the Thomas Aquinas’ book.

a) "Reason and Revelation in the Middle Ages".

b) "Metaphysical Themes in Thomas Aquinas"

c) Philosophy and metaphysic

d) Absolute spirit

e) Will of power

121. What philosophers are belonged to medieval century?

a) Voltaire, Russo

b) Hegel, Kant

c) Augustine, Ancelm

d) Lao-zy, Buddha

e) Diderote, Derrida

122. Complete the sentence. Middle Ages associated with:

a) the rebirth of Buddhist civilization

b) the rebirth of antiquity or Greco-Roman civilization

c) the Black Death, economic, political and social crises and with “Dark Ages”

d) rise of art, culture and science

e) nature, music and development of technologies

123. What great changes from the fifteenth century took place affecting public and social spheres of Europe and then the rest of the world?

a) the basis of the modern European civilization and capitalist system were founded.

b) the basis of the Egypt civilization and communism system were founded.

c) the basis of the Asian civilization and feudalistic system were founded.

d) the basis of the modern European civilization and feudalistic system were founded.

e) the basis of the modern American civilization and communistic system were founded.

124. Complete the sentence. Humanism was a form of …

a) structuralism

b) materialism based on the study of theism

c) geography based on the study of Bible

d) religion

e) education and culture based on the study of classics.

125. Choose wrong statement.

a) in Renaissance philosophy a change was expressed through an assimilation of Platonic philosophy into Christianity by means of translation and interpretation.

b) social philosophy is characterized by what could be called a new anthropocentrism.

c) Thomism – the philosophical school that followed in the legacy of Thomas Aquinas.

d) I. Kant is an transcendental idealist

e) atomism the theory that all the ideas in the universe are composed of very small, destructible words.

126. Choose wrong statement.

a) Hegelianism – a philosophy developed by Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel

b) Thomism – the philosophical school that followed in the legacy of Thomas Aquinas.

c) philosophy of science, branch of philosophy that emerged as an autonomous discipline in the 11th cent., especially through the work of Augustus, Ancelm, Plato and I. Kant

d) structuralism is the theory that uses culturally interconnected signs to reconstruct systems of relationships rather than studying isolated, material things in themselves.

e) philosophy of science, branch of philosophy that emerged as an autonomous discipline in the 19th cent., especially through the work of Auguste Comte, J. S. Mill, and William Whewell

127. Choose wrong statement.

a) accidentalism claims that any system of thought denies the causal nexus and maintains that events succeed one another haphazardly or by chance

b) Pragmatism originated in the United States in the late 1800s.

c) Hegelianism – a philosophy developed by Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel

c) panentheism a form of theism that holds that god contains, but is not identical to, the Universe.

d) Enlightenment philosophy is a period marked by significant changes. Montesquieu, J. J. Rousseau, Voltaire, Diderot are the representatives of Enlightenment.

e) monism – the metaphysical and theological view that there are million principles, essences, substances or energies.

128. Choose wrong statement.

a) Chinese philosophy has its origin in France

b) science draws conclusions about the way the world is and the way in which scientific theory relates to the world.

c) scientism is a synonym of positivism, a common ideology in the 19th and 20th century which places its trust in scientific progress and only in scientific progress.

d) deism – the view that reason, rather than revelation or tradition, should be the basis of belief in God.

e) vitalism – the doctrine that "vital forces" are active in living organisms, so that life cannot be explained solely by mechanism.

129. Choose right statement.

a) I. Kant is German materialist.

b) Plato is Indian philosopher

c) Hegel is an idealist

d) Russo is German scientist

e) Lenin is a teacher of I. Kant

130. Choose right statement.

a) materialism is the view that reason, rather than revelation or tradition, should be the basis of belief in God.

b) materialism – the philosophical view that the only thing that can truly be said to 'exist' is matter;

c) materialism is form of idealism

d) materialism is form of religion

e) materialism is the doctrine that "vital forces" are active in living organisms.

131. Choose right statement.

a) verificationism – an epistemic theory of truth based on the idea that the mind engages in a certain kind of activity: "verifying" a proposition.

b) religion draws conclusions about the way the world is and the way in which scientific theory relates to the world.

c) monism is the theory that uses culturally interconnected signs to reconstruct systems of relationships rather than studying isolated, material things in themselves.

d) monism – the metaphysical and theological view that there are million principles, essences, substances or energies.

e) by helenism any system of thought denies the causal nexus and maintains that events succeed one another haphazardly or by chance

132. The age of the Renaissance is:

a) approximately from 1350 to 1550.

b) from 1250 to 1850

c) approximately from 1550 to 1800

d) approximately from 1100 to 1300

e) from 1000 to 1800

133. Which of these philosophers championed deism.?

a) Plato

b) Derrida

c) I. Kant

d) Hegel

e) Voltaire

134. Who considers that early Greek philosophers do have important things to tell us about the world?

a) Abay

b) Albert

c) Democritus

d) Heraclitus

e) Epicures

135. Complete the sentence. The origins of the Enlightenment are closely associated with…

a) England and its philosophers as I. Kant and Hegel

b) Greece and its philosophers as Marx and Ancelm

c) France and its philosophers such as Voltaire, Rousseau and others.

d) Greece and its philosophers as Plato and Aristotle

e) Spain and its philosophers as Augustus and Ancelm

136. Complete the sentence. Hegelianism – a philosophy developed by Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel which can be summed up by a favorite motto by Hegel… "

a) The immanent is real

b) The world made of air

c) All worldly life is unsatisfactory, disjointed, containing suffering.

d) The river where you set your foot just now is gone- those waters giving way to this, now this.

e) The rational alone is real".

137. Complete the sentence. The Enlightenment has been fostered by the …

a) remarkable thoughts of Indian philosophers

b) remarkable discoveries of the Scientific Revolution of the seventeenth century.

c) remarkable discoveries of the Scientific Revolution of the seventh century.

d) distinguished Chinese philosophers of discoveries of the Scientific Revolution of the seventeenth century.

e) remarkable discoveries of the Glorious Revolution of the eighteenths century.

138. Complete the sentence. Reason – was the word used the most frequently during the…

a) Modern period

b) Renaissance

c) Ancient Greek century

d) Enlightenment

e) Medieval period

139. Who made a great contribution to the Enlightenment with creation of the famous Encyclopedia (Classified Dictionary of Science, Arts and Trades)?

a) Russo

b) I. Kant

c) Hegel

d) Diderot,

e) K. Marx

140. Complete the sentence. The term "German Idealism" refers to a phase of intellectual life that had its origin in the …

a) Enlightenment

b) Modern period

c) Antiquity

d) Renaissance

e) Russia philosophy

141. Whom the conceptual framework of German Idealism was provided by?

a) Russo

b) Deidre

c) Linnets

d) Immanuel Kant

e) Marx

142. Who considered that phenomenal world, is produced a priori by the activity of consciousness?

a) Plato

b) Aristotle

c) Marx

d) Hegel

e) I. Kant

143. Which of philosophers considered that phenomenal world takes its rise in the absolute, self-determined will of God?

a) Marx

b) Aristotle

c) Schelling

d) Democritus

e) Feuerman

144. Who interpreted the process of development in a purely idealistic manner as the unconscious opposition of the Absolute to itself?

a) Fichte

b) Plato

c) Democritus

d) Socrates

e) Lenin

145. In philosophy devotion to a single god with accepting the existence of other gods.

a) atheism

b) materialism

c) atomism

d) henotheism

e) elementism

146.The Moslem holy book is:

a) Bible

b) Koran

c) Vedas

d) Taidus

e) The book of change

147. What century of philosophy is determinated by the activities of Sören Kierkegaard, Karl Barth, Friedrich Nietzsche?

a) Medieval period

b) nineteenth century

c) Ancient Greek

d) Enlightenment

e) Ancient East

148. Who professed himself to be “a follower of Dionysus, the god of life’s exuberance”, and declared that he hoped Dionysus would replace Jesus as the primary cultural standard for future millennia?

a) I. Kant

b) Abay

c) Derrida

d) Lenin

e) Nietzsche

149. Who considered that we are all part of a vast single will which is the entire universe, and any sense of individuality is pure illusion?

a) Aristotle

b) Schopenhauer

c) Abay

d) Engels

e) Marx

150. How do we call the idea that two or more moral values may be equally ultimate (true), yet in conflict?

a) etimologism

b) scientism

c) value pluralism

d) nominalism

e) Hegelianism

151. Contemporary philosophy is represented by following schools:

a) rationalism, nominalism, idealism

b) existentialism, scientism, structuralism, pragmatism, positivism.

c) materialism, theism, deism, seminarism, systemalism, voluntarism

d) aristotelism, Platonism, atomism, dualism, monism.

e) structuralism, deism, phofism, atheism, critcism

152. What philosophical theory uses culturally interconnected signs to reconstruct systems of relationships rather than studying isolated, material things in themselves?

a) atheism

b) structuralism,

c) deism

d) ethics

e) aesthetics

153. Call the philosophers of modern period.

a) R. Barthes, M. Foucault, J. Derrida

b) Hegel, Kant, Fichter,

c) Plato, Aristotle, Socrates

d) Augustus, Anselm, Ibn-Cina

e) Buddha, Lao-zy, Jina

154. Which of them is belonged to poststructuralism?

a) Derrida

b) Augustus

c) Ancelm

d) Ibn-Cina

e) Plato

155. What philosophical direction refers to the ideology of science as the only legitimate truth and to a conception of social progress as necessary and brought forth by technological development?

a) monism

b) Platonism

c) theism

d) scientism

e) atheism

156. Who has created the theory of deconstruction?

a) Marx

b) Derrida

c) Russo

d) Kant

e) Bruno

157 Through the work of what philosophers is philosophy of science emerged as an autonomous discipline?

a) Ibn-Cina, al-Faraby, al-Gazaly

b) Plato, Aristotle, Socrates

c) Bruno, Diderote, Russo

d) Lenin, Marx, Engels

e) Auguste Comte, J. S. Mill, and William Whewell

158. Call the Arabian philosophers.

a) Ibn-Cina, al-Faraby, al-Gazaly

b) Plato, Aristotle, Socrates

c) Derrida, Marx, Kant

d) al-Gazaly, Hegel, Russo

e) Aristophanes, al-Gazaly, Abay.

159. Who was the second teacher after Aristotle?

a) Augustus

b) al-Gazaly

c) al-Faraby

d) Ibn-Cina

e) Kant

160. Who was the first teacher of philosophy?

a) Aristotle

b) Socrates

c) Plato

d) Aristophanes

e) Pythagoras

161. Which of these philosophers was an idealist?

a) Marx

b) Engels

c) Lenin

d) Aristotle

e) Plato

162. Which of these philosophers was a materialist?

a) Plato

b) Hegel

c) Kant

d) Marx

e) Fichter

163. Which of these philosophers was a subjective idealist?

a) I. Kant

b) J.J. Russo

c) Plato

d) Hegel

e) Lenin

164. Which of these philosophers was a objective idealist?

a) Voltaire

b) Marx

c) Hegel

d) Engels

e) I. Kant.

165. Which of these Kazakh philosophers was the great scientist-historian, ethnographer, geographer, economist, traveller?

a) Abay

b) al-Farabi

c) Yassavi

d) Valihanov –

e) Shakarim.

166. Who singled out three main tasks for metaphysics?

A) Aristotle

b) Socrates

c) Plato

d) Aristophanes

e) Voltaire

167. How is a group of new ideas in literature, religion, culture, and philosophy that advocates that there is an ideal spiritual state is named?

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