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c) homocentrism
d) pluralism
e) pantheism
94. What philosophical movement views the area of philosophy of the mind, and distinguishes a position where one believes there to be ultimately many kinds of substances in the world, as opposed to monism and dualism?
A) Pluralism
b) pantheism
c) monotheism
d) humanism
e) deism
95. Call the philosophical position according which the only authentic knowledge is scientific knowledge.
a) feminism
b) empiricism
C) positivism
d) humanism
e) sophism
96. What philosophical direction has been originated in the United States in the late 1800s. and has been characterized by the insistence on consequences, utility and practicality as vital components of meaning and truth?
a) positivism
b) humanism
c) feminism
D) pragmatism
e) structuralism
97. How do you call the devotion to a single god while accepting the existence of other gods?
a) scientism
b) genotism
c) vitalism
d) naturalism
E) henotheism
98. Call the school of philosophy taught by the academics (or schoolmen) of medieval universities circa 1100 - 1500.
a) peripatetism
b) aristorelism
C) scholasticism
d) Platonism
e) atomism
99. How have the many various social and political movements, and a significant body of religious and secular literature which based upon the idea of paradise on earth been called?
a) cosmocentrism
B) utopianism
c) peripatetism
d) rationalism
e) naturalism
100. Call the the doctrine according which "vital forces" are active in living organisms, where the life cannot be explained solely by mechanism.
A) vitalism
b) pragmayism
c) poststructuralism
d) deconstruction
e) hermeneutics
101. The attempt to reconcile disparate, even opposing, beliefs and to meld practices of various schools of thought. It is especially associated with the attempt to merge and analogize several originally discrete traditions, especially in the theology and mythology of religion, and thus assert an underlying unity.
a) scientism
b) discretism
c) disparatism
D) syncretism
e) politism
102. The philosophical notion that encompasses both atheism and agnosticism.
a) atheistic atomism
b) agnostic pluralism
c) social existentialism
d) agnostic atheism –
e) pragmatism
103. The apparently paradoxical idea that a proposition or theory cannot be scientific if it does not admit the possibility of being shown false.
a) truth
b) evil
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D) Aristotel, Plato | | | A) "Reason and Revelation in the Middle Ages". |