Прочитайте примеры вслух и переведите на русский язык.

Употребите правильный артикль.

1. Adam Smith was _ great scientist.

2. He was born in_ small fishing town in Scotland.

3. Scotland is _ part of Great Britain.

4. Adam Smith's father was __ customs officer.

5. At _ age of 28 Adam Smith became _ Professor of Logics.

6. Some time later he became _ tutor to _ wealthy person.

7. Some time later he received _ grant of £300 a year.

8. _ grant helped him to write _ very important work.

9. _ work was published in 1776.

10. Adam Smith made economics _ science.

11. He is rightly considered _ founder of political economy.

Ответьте на вопросы.

When and where was Adam Smith born?

Who was his father?

What was Adam Smith's first academic appointment?

Did he become a tutor then?

How big was the grant he received some time later?

What work did Adam Smith do -with the support of the grant?

contribution	вклад
customs	таможня
customs officer	таможенник
die	умереть
tutor	преподаватель
wealthy	богатый
average	средний
income	доход
security	обеспечение, безопасность
devote	посвятить
work of art	произведение искусства
inquiry	спрашивать, наводить справки
cause	причина
regard	считать

Unit 10

Грамматический материал

Оборот be going to + инфинитив с частицей "to" как один из способов выражения будущего действия.

Употребляется:

1. для выражения намерения в будущем времени

I’m going to say a few words about our new work.	Я скажу несколько слов о нашей новой работе.
How long are you going to stay?	Сколько времени вы пробудете?
He isn’t going to give up tennis.	Он не собирается бросать теннис.
I’m going to see about the tickets.	Я позабочусь о билетах.

2. для выражения говорящего о том, что действие обязательно произойдет в ближайшем будущем

Please hold me! I’m going to fall!	Держите меня, пожалуйста! Я сейчас упаду!
He is going to be a good engineer.	Он будет хорошим инженером.

3. go и come редко употребляются с be going

We are going to the theater tonight.	Мы идем сегодня в театр.
A Canadian hockey team’s coming to Moscow.	В Москву приезжает канадская хоккейная команда.

В высказываниях о будущих действиях могут употребляться следующие обстоятельства времени:

this afternoon	сегодня днем, после обеда
this evening, tonight	сегодня вечером
tomorrow	завтра
tomorrow morning (afternoon, evening, night)	завтра утром (днем, вечером, ночью)
the day after tomorrow	послезавтра
in a few minutes (hours, days,)	через несколько минут (часов, дней)
in a week (in a week's time)	через неделю
in two months (in two months' time)	через два месяца
in a year (in a year's time)	через год
next week (month, year, etc.)	на будущей неделе (в следующем месяце, на будущий год и т.д.)
soon	вскоре
next time	в следующий раз
some day	как-нибудь (в будущем)
some time next week	как-нибудь на следующей неделе
in the next few days, (weeks, months)	в ближайшие несколько дней
in the near future	в ближайшем будущем
one of these days	на днях

Прочитайте примеры вслух и переведите на русский язык.

а. 1. I'm going to say a few words about it.

2. We're going to give a party the day after tomorrow.

3. They're going to finish their work in the next few days.

4. We're going to meet again some time next month.

5. They're going to solve the problem in the near future.

b. 1. Is it going to be cold next week?

2. When are we going to see you again?

3. What are we going to do next?

4. They're going to settle all the problems in the next few weeks.

c. 1. I'm not going to stay long.

2. I'm not going to discuss it again.

3. We aren't going to have any important work to do in the next few days.

4. They aren't going to settle it in the near future.

d. 1. We're going there for the weekend.

2. They're coming tomorrow, aren't they?

3. Where are you going for your holiday?

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