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13. www.madenimura.kz

14. www.farsah.kz

15. www.archaelogy.kz

16. www.arheolog.ru

17. www.proskurin.ucoz

18. www.lyahov.kz

International Educational Corporation
Hand out
History of architecture of Kazakhstan	DA
2 credits	6^th term
Lecture No. 5 "Architecture of the Karakhanid’ period (IX-XII)"	2015/16 year
Associated professor Dr Arch. Glaudinova Mekhribanu Bekrimzhanovna

Lecture summary

Capital cities of Karakhanid dynasty (Balasagun, Kashgar, Uzgend, Samarkand); Kypchaks (Sygnak), Karluks (Kulshub, Kayalyk). The largest transit cities (Farab, Taraz, Isfidzhab, Talkhir). Palace Fortresses (Ak-Kesene, Akyrtas)

Formation of new types of constructions in connection with Islam distribution in the territory of Kazakhstan. First mosques (multicolumn constructions with flat roofs) ancient settlements Ornek, Keder, Otrar. Underground mosques of Southern (Hilvet Turkestan) and Western Kazakhstan (Shopan-ata, Mangyshlak).

Mausoleums of the Karakhanid period of "tower" type (Saryaman-kosa, Begim-ana), "Centre-domed" (Babadzhi-hatun) and "Portal-and-dome" types (transitional type – Aisha-bibi, Karakhan's mausoleum).

Control questions

1. Capitals and city centers of Karakhanid dynasty (Balasagun, Kashgar, Uzgen, Samarkand, Bukhara, etc.).

2. Architectural complexes and ensembles.

3. Monumental architecture and inhabited architecture.

Tests

Call the first capital of Karakhanid dynasty:

$ Balasagun

$ Ust-Kamenogorsk

$ Tashkent

$ Kashgar

Call the principle of Aisha-bibi mausoleum’s decoration (XII):

$ Draft laying with impregnations of color tiles

$Carved terracotta plates drowned in a bricklaying

$ List

$ Mausoleum is deprived of decoration

Construction material of the Babadzhi-hatun mausoleum (X-XI) is …

$ tree

$ stone blocks

$ the square burned brick

$ reinforced concrete

Glossary

№	English	Kazakh	Russian
	Hypostyle (multi-columnar) hall	Гипостильді (көп үстінді) зал	Гипостильный зал
Multicolumn hall
	Mikhrab	Михраб	Михраб
Niche in the mosque wall, indicating киблу – the prayer direction to Mecca
	Mosque	Мешіт	Мечеть
Cult construction of Muslims
	Mausoleum	Мазар, кесене	Мавзолей
Monumental construction of funeral character
	Decorative brick	Әшекейленген кірпіш қалау	Декоративная кладка кирпича
Laying in which by means of a brick a certain drawing or a pattern gives all the best
	Lancet arch	Оқ түрлі доға	Стрельчатая арка
Two - or the three-center arch, the highest which point of an archivolt is concentrated in one point – a castle stone of a triangular form

IWS to Rate 1 (conspect)

1. Architecture of public buildings //Glaudinov B. A. Architecture of the Soviet Kazakhstan. – М: Stroyizdat, 1974 – Page 25-30 (since the words "After Revolution …")

2. Town planning of the Soviet period //Glaudinov B. A. Architecture of the Soviet Kazakhstan. – М: Stroyizdat, 1974 – Page 64-69 (since the words "Practice of Design and Construction of Tselinograd …")

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