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1. Ancient and medieval Otrar's architecture. Characteristic of the town-planning decision.
2. Engineering improvement of the territory, city gardening.
3. Features of cult architecture.
Tests
Call components of the medieval city of Central Asia:
$ Ark, Shakhristan, Rabat
$ Square with a mosque and quarters
$ Square with church and a cemetery
$ Ichang-kala and Dishan-kala
Height of a platform of the medieval settlements (palaces) reached…
$ 45-50 m
$ 1-2 m
$ 10-12 m
$ 3,14 m
Kzyl-Kaynar construction (I AD, Talas river valley) was …
$ Sufist khanakah
$ Buddhist mortar
$ Synagogue
$ Christian monastery
Glossary
№ | English | Kazakh | Russian |
Site or ancient settlement | Қалашық | Городище | |
Large archaeological object with traces of long accommodation and rich accompanying the invertary | |||
Citadel | Арқ | Цитадель | |
The strengthened part of the medieval city where took place the palace of the governor, barracks | |||
Caravanserai | Керуенсарай | Караван-сарай | |
The trade construction like hotel with inhabited and warehouse, could settle down both in the city, and on transit points | |||
Qubur | Құбыр | Кубур | |
Ceramic sewer pipe | |||
Tortqul | Төртқұл | Торткуль | |
the ancient settlement with rectangular plan and towers on corners | |||
Ding | Дың | Дын | |
ritual and cult construction made of wild stone, usually hemispherical form | |||
Stupa | Ступа | Ступа | |
Buddhist reliquary |
IWS to Rate 1 (conspect)
1. Architecture of public buildings //Glaudinov B. A. Architecture of the Soviet Kazakhstan. – М: Stroyizdat, 1974 – Page 25-30 (since the words "After Revolution …")
2. Town planning of the Soviet period //Glaudinov B. A. Architecture of the Soviet Kazakhstan. – М: Stroyizdat, 1974 – Page 64-69 (since the words "Practice of Design and Construction of Tselinograd …")
Task for Office-hour
The architectural and composite analysis of one construction (on each work – two projections executed by a isograph and ink on paper of the A4 format). The option gets out on serial number in a student's database. Works are given on the 7th week.
List of references
The main
10 Glaudinov B.A. Istoriya architectury Kazakhstana. – 1999.
11 Galimzhanova A.S., Glaudinova M.B. Architecture of Kazakhstan, vol.2 // History of Arts of Kazakhstan. – Almaty, 2010.
12 Margulan A., Mendikulov M., Basenov T. Arkhitektura Kazakhstana. – 2011.
The additional
9. Itina M. A. Yablonsky L.T. Northern Tagisken's mausoleums. Late bronze age of the Bottom Syr-Darya. – M, 2001.
10. Baypakov K.M. etc. Archeology of Kazakhstan. – 2003.
11. Azhigaly S.E. Architecture of Nomads. – Almaty, 2004.
12. Galimzhanova A.S., Glaudinova M.B. Architecture of Kazakhstan. – Almaty, 2006.
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