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UNIT 4
PRESENT INDEFINITE (SIMPLE) TENSE
ФОРМУЛА ВРЕМЕНИ– V(S/es) DO/DOES |
Слова-показатели:
ОБЫЧНО – usually
КАЖДЫЙ ДЕНЬ – every day
ДВАЖДЫ В НЕДЕЛЮ – twice a week
4 РАЗА В МЕСЯЦ – 4 times a month
ПО ВОСКРЕСЕНЬЯМ – on Sundays
ПО ВЫХОДНЫМ – at week-ends, on one’s free days
ПО БУДНЯМ – on week-days
ПО УТРАМ – in the morning(s)
ПО ВЕЧЕРАМ – in the evening(s)
ЧАСТО – often
РЕДКО – seldom
ИНОГДА – sometimes
ВСЕГДА – always
ПРАКТИЧЕСКИ НИКОГДА – hardly ever
ИЗРЕДКА – hardly ever
ДОВОЛЬНО ЧАСТО – quite often
ДОВОЛЬНО РЕДКО – rather seldom
ОЧЕНЬ ЧАСТО – very often
НИКОГДА – never
КАЖДУЮ СУББОТУ – every Saturday
ЗИМОЙ,ЛЕТОМ, ВЕСНОЙ,,ОСЕНЬЮ – in winter, in
Summer, in spring, in autumn
Answer the following questions
I
Do you ever...?
go fishing
play tennis
go on a date
play computer games go to France
read the newspaper. read comic books
read your horoscope
think about your future
borrow money break your promises use a credit card do the laundry talk to school friends
go swimming
Yes, often./Yes, sometimes./ Yes, on occasion./ Yes, but rarely./ No, never.
About once a week./ About twice a month. /Every day.
II
· How do you buy new shoes?
· How do you go to sleep?
· How do you enjoy a day at the beach?
· How do you wash a car?
· How do you do laundry?
· How do you set the table for a meal?
· How do you kill a cockroach?
· How do you lose weight?
· How do you get a driver's license?
· How do you know if someone really loves you?
· How do you succeed in school?
· How do you treat a cold?
· How do you make someone fall in love with you?
· How do you stop smoking?
· How do you advance at studies?
· How do you improve your vocabulary?
· How do you improve your pronunciation?
· How do you safely cross the street?
· How do you make coffee?
· How do you cheer up a friend if he or she got dumped by his or her girlfriend or boyfriend?
· How do you cheer up a friend if he or she failed an important test?
· How do you cheer up a friend if he or she is overwhelmed by how much he or she has to do?
· How do you learn a new language?
· How do you love your pet?
· How do you thank your parents?
· How do you control your anger?
· How do you judge a person?
· How do you serve humanity?
· How do you get rid of a headache?
· How do you cram for an exam?
· How do you make a sandwich?
· How do you make a friend?
· How do you decorate a Christmas tree?
· How do you wrap a present?
· How do you bargain?
· How do you drive a car?
ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY
НАРЕЧИЯ ЧАСТОТНОСТИ
Наречия частотности в английском языке: always, often, frequently, usually, normally, generally, sometimes, occasionally, rarely, not often, hardly ever, never. Наречия расположены в порядке сокращен ия частотности действий, которые они выражают. Соответственно:
always [ˈɔːlweɪz] всегда, постоянно, вечно, вообще often[ˈɒf(ə)n] часто, много раз, зачастую frequently[ˈfriːkwəntli] часто, зачастую usually[ˈjuːʒʊəli] обычно, обыкновенно normally [ˈnɔː(r)m(ə)li] нормально generally [ˈdʒen(ə)rəli] обычно, как правило, в большинстве случаев sometimes [ˈsʌmtaɪmz] иногда, временами occasionally [əˈkeɪʒ(ə)nəli] изредка, порой, иногда, время от времени, нерегулярно rarely[ˈreə(r)li] редко, нечасто, изредка not often[nɒt ˈɒf(ə)n] не часто hardly ever[ˈhɑː(r)dli ˈevə(r)] едва ли когда-нибудь, очень редко, почти никогда, never[ˈnevə(r)] ни разу, никогда, вовек |
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