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Ukraine is not a highly developed country now. The economy is in crises. But such industries as power engineering,chemical and heavy industries are well developed.
Heavy industry (metallurgical, machinebuilding) are situated in Donbass (Makiivka, Jenakievo, Donetsk), in Dnepropetrovsk, in Zaporizzya, in Mariupil.
Chemical industry is developed in such regions as Lugansk, Donetsk Dnipropetrovsk, Odessa, Kyiv, Cherkasy, Chernigiv and Rivne. Big machinebuilding centres are situated in Charkiv, Kyiv, Donetsk, Lugansk Kramatorsk, Dnipropetrovsk, Mikolayiv, Lviv, Cherson, Kirovograd, Horlivka and Sumy. Paper and furniture industries are developed in Carpathians, in Polissya-region, in Malin, in Kyiv. Ceramic production is produced by 18 plants, in Ternopil, Korosten, Borislav. The enterprises of light industry are situated in every town of Ukraine.
Ukraine is an agricultural country. It has rich black soils. Farmers grow corn, vegetables, fruits. Cattle-farming is developed, too. They gether rich crops of wheat, oats, maize. Potatoes and sugar beets are grown in forest-steppe zone.
Our country supplies fully the people with such products as oil, sugar, vegetable and meat tins, bread and milk.
highly developed - високо розвинена
economy - економіка
power engeneering - енергетика
chemical industry - хімічна промисловість
heavy industry - важка промисловість
paper and furniture ind - паперова та меблева промисловість
ceramic production - керамічне виробництво
enterprize - підприємство
agricultural country - сільськогосподарська країна
black soils - чорнозем
corn - кукурудза
cattle farming - тваринництво
wheat - пшениця
Questions:
What are the main industries of Ukraine?
Where is heavy industry well developed?
Where are the plants of chemical industry?
What can you say about the soils of Ukraine?
What can you say about agriculture?
K Y I V
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Kyiv is the capital of Ukraine, its political, administrative, cultural and scientific centre.Kyiv is over 1500 years old. According to the ancient legend Kyiv was founded by three brothers: Kiy, Shchek, and Khoriv and their sister Libid.They settled on the hights above the Dnieper and founded a city on one of the hills and named it after the eldest brother.
Kyiv was a larqe commercial centre of the East Slavs and was called the mother of all Russian towns. It has the population of 2,6 mln and occupies an area of 790 sq kilometres.
The city is situated on the picturesque banks of the Dnieper River. It is famous of its beauty The streets of Kyiv are broad and straiqht. There are a lot of chestnut trees and flowers in the city. Chestnut tree is a symbol of Kyiv.
There are historical places of interest. Amonq them are: Kyiv -Pechersk Lavra, the St. Sophia's Cathedral, the Golden Gate, the monuments to Boqdan Kmelnitski, Prince Vladimir and others. In the park of Immortal Glory there is a Tomb of the Unknown Soldier over which an eternal fire burns.
There are many fine museums in Kyiv: the State Historical museum, the museum of Ukrainian and Russian Art, the Shevchenko State museum and so on. Kyiv famous for its theatres such as: Opera House or Taras Shevchenko Opera and Ballet Theatre, Ivan Franko Ukrainian Drama Theatre,Lesya Ukrainka Russian Drama Theatre and others.
Kyiv is a leading industrial centre of Ukraine.
It is known for its output of excavators, motocycles, cameras, river boats, planes and complicated electric measuring apparatuses.
Kyiv is the centre of education and science. Many scientific research institutes, colleges, the university are in the city.
It is the pride and glory of the Ukrainian people and our country.
capital - столиця
capital of Ukraine - столиця України
centre - центр
political, administrative, cultural and scientific centre - політичний,
адміністративний, культурний та науковий центр
ancient legend - древня легенда
Kyiv was founded - Київ був заснований
the mother of all Russian towns - мати всіх російських міст
population - населення
beauty - краса
places of interest - цікаві місця
chestnut tree - каштан
the St. Sophia's Cathedral - Собор Св. Софiї
The Golden Gate - Золоті Ворота
theatre - театр
Taras Shevchenko Opera and Ballet Theatre - театр опери та балету
імені Шевченка
pride and glory of the Ukrainian people - гордість і слава українського
народу
Questions:
What is the capital of Ukraine?
What is the ancient legend about Kyiv?
What was the city in the old times?
What is the population of Kyiv?
What is the central street?
What is the symbol of Kyiv?
What are the places of interest?
What are the names of theatres?
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