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The princess started laughing with joy. "Oh yes!" she said, and clapped her hands, and everyone began to applaud.
Then suddenly they all heard a small, strange sound coming from outside the castle. As the sun rose higher, the sound became louder and faster. Clip, clop, clip, clop.
'The castle is melting!" the people cried,
"You lose, Nathaniel!" said one of the lords rudely. "In a little while, your castle will be nothing but a big puddle."
"Indeed! True!" shouted the other suitors. "Have I won, Princess? Was my castle best?"
The princess looked at Nathaniel and at the king and queen.
"It is true, Felicity," said the king. "Soon this lovely castle will be gone, and you and Nathaniel will have only the shabby old palace."
"Father," said the princess, "nothing lasts forever. If a flower lasts only a day, or a smile a few seconds, we do not value their beauty less, but enjoy them while we can. I said I would marry the man who built the most beautiful castle. This is it. Now, let us go home before we are soaking wet."
The king and queen, Princess Felicity, and Nathaniel climbed into the royal sleigh. Felicity held tight to Nathaniel's hand and glowed with happiness. The royal party, the people, and the disappointed suitors all went back to the palace for cocoa and cinnamon toast, and they began planning parties and balls for the happy couple. The wedding was a grand affair, and everyone in the kingdom lived long and happy lives. And every fourth year, when there was a twenty-ninth day in February, King Nathaniel, Queen Felicity, their children, and all their friends would build a magnificent ice castle in the clearing in the woods. Perhaps they are doing it still.
2.3. True or false?
1. Felicity was too busy with parties to choose her husband-to-be.
2. The king didn't impose his royal will on Felicity because he trusted her.
3. When bad times came, the princess's marriage was no longer big news.
4. All the people strongly approved of Felicity's final decision.
5. The Princess valued honesty and dignity more than love.
6. The Princess's idea seemed weird but it brought prosperity to the land.
7. Nathaniel built his castle to eliminate the other suitors.
8. The tradition of building ice castles has been long forgotten since then.
2.4. POINTS OF VIEW. Who said this? Why did they say so? Please, explain.
1. "The happiness of our land depends on your happiness."
2. "How selfish! How unlike our dear princess!"
3. "If I break my word I will lose his respect, and my own."
4. "If a flower lasts only a day, we do not value its beauty less..."
5. "I will marry the man who builds me the most beautiful castle in the kingdom."
2.5. Storing vocabulary.
1. Fill in the right word from the list below.
2. The curtains opened... a darkened stage.
3. The winner of the race... with triumph.
4. I have great... in her, she won't let me down.
5. The neighbourhood was... with rumours.
6. Sheep farming is one of the sources of prosperity of the UK.
7. The company was in no position to take on another financial...
8. We heard the telephone... in the corner of the room.
9. We shared the chores but he never..., so I ended up doing everything myself.
Choose from the following: faith, burden, to reveal, to buzz, prosperity, to hum, to keep the bargain, to glow.
2.6. Idiomatic English.
Practise using the right idiom from the list below instead of the underlined part.
1. The suitors spent a lot of effort and money to build the most beautiful castle.
2. Nathaniel's ice castle came to be remembered as the most original project.
3. Princess Felicity was determined to keep her promise, no matter what.
4. Most people thought Nathaniel's work was all wasted.
5. Days flew by very fast.
6. After Felicity's announcement the suitors set about hiring workers.
7. He never thought of marriage as a chance to better his social standing.
8. As the construction continued, the Princess grew paler and sadder.
Idioms to choose from: go on, come and go, come what may, come up in the world, go about doing something, go down in history, go for nothing, go to great expense.
2.7. Studying grammar.
Being appointed or elected requires tons of reputation — and, grammatically speaking, no article! Make sure you can make unique appointments using the following verbs: become, be elected, be appointed.
1. Prince Charles is the next person to King of Great Britain.
2. George Bush Jr. was President the second time in 2004.
3. Margaret Thatcher was the first woman to be Prime Minister.
4. (now think of your own variants)
2.8. More grammar.
Elegant speaking is nothing but using the right expression at the right moment. Let's try to practice some. Paraphrase the following using the structure in question.
e.g. He only wanted to get to the place sooner. —
He wanted nothing but to get to the place sooner.
1. He wanted truth and truth only.
2. She would live exclusively on vegetables.
3. Mary is so romantic. She would read love stories or nothing else.
4. How limited you are! Soap operas are the only films you watch!
5. Scholarships are given solely on the basis of examination results.
2.9. Castles in focus.
Most idioms are not to be translated. They are to be understood, learnt and used. Identify the meaning correctly, then produce brief stories as illustrations.
To build castles in the air means...
· to daydream.
· to build skyscrapers.
· to imagine beautiful structures.
To be built like a castle means...
· to look graceful.
· to look impressive.
· to look solid and strong.
To promise castles in Spain means...
· to offer property in a European country.
· to talk about things hardly realizable.
· to promise marriage with Spanish royalty.
III. POST-READING
3.1. Dreams, dreams, dreams...
Impersonate Princess Felicity for a while. Speak about your dearest dreams as if talking to your best friend.
3.2. ROLEPLAY. Choose some of the scenarios below to dramatize in class.
A. This is an argument between royal parents and their daughter. The characters are the King, the Queen, the Princess, and the Chief Adviser.
B. This is a meeting in the mountains to discuss the castle builders' contest. The characters are Nathaniel, the run-away bodyguard, his bosom Friend, and Nathaniel's parents.
C. This is a conversation of local people, very advanced in years, about how Nathaniel charmed Felicity with his ice palace. The characters are two men and two women who once helped build the great ice castle.
3.3. POETRY CORNER. Read the poem Dreams by Langston Hughes and say whether it carries the message similar to that of the story.
Hold fast to dreams/For if dreams die
Life is a broken-winged bird/That cannot fly.
Hold fast to dreams/For when dreams go
Life is a barren field/Frozen with snow.
BREAKUP
I. PRE-READING
1.1. SHARE your ideas about the things that mean spring to you
1.2. DISCUSS all the subtle changes that take place not only in nature but in people's souls when spring comes.
1.3. SHARE your recollections of the craziest thing you've ever done. What pushed you to do it?
II. READING
2.1. Understanding the title.
Here is the title of the story written by Jonathan T. Stratman. Do you think the plot will focus on people's feelings/relationships or on something else?
2.2. READING FOR PLEASURE AND ENRICHMENT. Read and answer the question: Did Will earn more than a dog that day?
The following words will be useful for better understanding of the events.
Wail — a long high sound
Homestead — a farm and an area of land around it
Tripod — a support with three legs
Slant — to slope
Floe — an area of floating ice
Teeter up — to stand or move unsteadily
Longshoreman — a worker whose work is to load and unload ships
Pulverize — to crush into powder
He was supposed to be doing his arithmetic. Instead, Will Benson sat wondering about his dad — where he was and when he'd be home. Suddenly, the piercing wail of a siren shattered the ticking-clock silence of the drowsy schoolroom, and the students jumped to their feet.
"This is it," said Mr. Brindle. "Breakup. Class dismissed."
The ice breaking up on the Tanana, one of Alaska's biggest rivers, meant the end of the long arctic winter. In Nenana it was tradition that everybody drop everything and run to the river. Dad, thought Will, jogging with his classmates, now you can come back for us.
It was nice to have somebody to call Dad since Will's own father had left when Will was only two. This dad, whose name was Jim, had married Will's mother and moved them to Alaska. Everything had been great until about six months ago when he'd moved out to their homestead property in the wilderness to finish what would soon be their log cabin home.
"Please," Will begged, "take me with you."
"You're better off in town," said his dad. "Too lonely out there."
But Will knew the real reason his dad had left him; he'd heard his mother and dad talking in the night.
"He doesn't know a thing about life in the wilderness."
"But how will he ever learn?" asked Will's mother.
"Maybe it can't be learned. Maybe you're just born with it, like a sense of adventure."
As they reached the riverbank, Will and the others could see sheets of river ice, some as huge as baseball diamonds, rising and falling, grinding and crushing. All eyes fixed on the large green log tripod, frozen into the river ice and connected to a special timing clock by a steel cable. When the ice moved the tripod, the clock stopped, and whoever guessed that precise day, hour, and minute would win a lot of cash. Some years the tripod would move, blowing the siren, and the ice would simply sweep away.
Other years, like this one, the ice would move a little, and then just sit while other ice stacked up behind, increasing the pressure-and the danger.
You'd have to be totally crazy to step even one foot out on that ice, Will thought. "Look, a dog!" someone cried. "A dog trapped out on the ice."
Will slipped through the crowd to the edge of the dock for a better look. Sure enough, not fifteen feet from the safety of the river shore stood a skinny, black dog.
"Get a plank," someone shouted. Quickly they found a long board, slanted it down to the ice, and tried to coax the dog to safety. Will's ears filled with the roar of the river, just as his heart filled with fear at the sight of those huge, pounding, gnashing slabs of ice. But his eyes met those of the little dog, who reacted to all the coaxing and shouting by abruptly turning her head and looking the other way.
"Ahhh, let the river eat her," said a rough-faced man.
"No," cried Will. In an instant, he'd made up his mind. "If she's not coming up, I'm going down."
Quickly he darted, sliding feet first down the long, smooth plank to the roller-coaster rise and fall of the ice below. A quick glance above him showed a sea of faces, all eyes on him. What have I done? thought Will. This is crazy! Just then, the little black dog lolled her head around and looked at him. Gingerly, he started toward her, arms out from his shoulders for balance. Abruptly the berg sank, dipping Will to his ankles and filling his shoes with water.
"Ice water," Will gasped. He pictured himself sliding off into the river and being pulverized by pieces of ice the size of railroad cars. But the berg rose, and Will, who'd been too frightened to breathe, took a breath and started forward. His heart sank as he realized that the little dog sat on an entirely separate section of ice, with another smaller "cube" between them.
"That piece will never hold me," moaned Will, heart racing. "Blackie," he called, for he had already decided what to name her. "Blackie, come!" But the cry choked off as the iceberg dropped again, water rising first to Will's knees, then to his thighs, and he felt himself sliding toward the edge. Just as he began to panic, the entire berg teetered up, lifting him into the clear again.
In the distance, he heard the siren start again. "This is it, this time the ice is really going." With a new sense of urgency, he started for the dog. Then somehow, above the noise of the wind, the ice, and the crowd, he thought he heard his name. "Will, behind you!" Spinning around, he took in the situation at a glance. "Dad, what are you doing here?" Will shot a look in the direction his father was pointing, and his heart sank. As though in slow motion, a huge slab was sweeping toward Will, coming closer and closer. Then it rose and began driving Will's iceberg under the water. Only one chance, thought Will, tensing himself. A two-foot wave, pushed along by the ice, washed past him, wetting him to the waist and nearly sweeping him away.
At the last instant Will's hands found the edge of the new berg, the old one disappearing beneath him in the deep, black, freezing water. In a single move, he vaulted to the larger, more stable ice floe and discovered, to his surprise and great joy, that Blackie had done the same. In several quick steps, he reached the dog, grabbed her up in both arms, and turned to run for the safety of the wooden plank and the waiting crowd. Both had disappeared. With the ice moving, he now faced instead a blank wall of timbers with the crowd of people fifteen feet above him. Dad, where are you? he wondered, searching the crowd. What am I going to do? Set into the face of the dock were several cut-out, graded slips where the longshoremen could walk down to tin' level of the river to load cargo into small boats..It had been from just such a slip that the plank had been extended to Blackie, making it easy for Will to slide down-and quite difficult to get back up.
Out of the corner of his eye, Will saw the next slip approaching. He squeezed himself as close as he dared to the extreme edge of his ice floe, but it wasn't enough. A channel of some two to three feet of swiftly flowing water still separated him from dry land. He watched in vain for signs of another plank and the chance to throw Blackie to safety and scramble up. Then, with a mighty crack, the extreme shore edge of the ice broke off, leaving him balanced on a tiny slab. It was too small to support him and the dog.
"Too late," he shouted, as the berg began a slow forward roll, toppling Will, with Blackie still clutched in his arms, toward the black swirling surface of the unforgiving river.
Will could never be sure what happened next He found himself suspended in air, hanging by his parka hood, half-strangled by the collar.
"Drop the dog," somebody shouted.
"No," cried a familiar voice, "let him be." Slowly, Will's rescuer managed to swing him by his parka to safety. Lying in the dirt, hands to his throat and gasping for breath, Will became suddenly conscious of the excitement swirling like river ice around him. Blackie licked his face, and the crowd shouted and pounded Will's dad, who had rescued him, on the back.
Scrambling to his feet, Will faced his dad. "You came back," said Will. "I was afraid you were going to leave me again."
Will was amazed to see tears spring into the corners of his father's eyes. "Leave you?" he said, pulling Will into his arms. "I may not always be right here," he said quietly, "but I'll never leave you."
An old man with a wrinkled face stepped up to Will and shook his hand. "You saved my dog," he said. "You're a brave boy. A foolish boy — you could have been killed — but brave nonetheless."
"Your dog," said Will, "but I was hoping..." Disappointment made him hang his head.
"My dog all right," said the man. "She's very valuable, a trained lead dog."
"We'll buy her," said Will's dad.
"She's not for sale," said the old man with a stern look. But then he clustered all of his wrinkles into a smile. "She's yours, boy — a gift. An adventurous boy deserves a dog, and you've got adventure in your bones."
"He does," agreed Will's dad. "That's why I'm taking him out to the homestead soon."
He smiled at Will. "OK?"
Will nodded happily, clutching Blackie, who was licking his nose. And all the way home he felt different, better than he'd ever felt, and he guessed it must be the adventure in his bones.
2.3. True or false?
1. Break-up was a routine event in Alaska.
2. Will was happy to have a father.
3. Will's father didn't believe the boy had any stamina.
4. Saving the dog seemed a crazy idea, so nobody volunteered.
5. But for Will's father both the boy and the dog would have been lost.
6. The boy got the dog as a gift for his adventurous feat.
7. The episode changed Will's father's attitude to his son.
8. The one character who got the most out of it was the dog.
2.4. Points of view.
1. Why did they say so? Please, explain.
2. Father: "You must be born with a sense of adventure to live in the wild."
3. Will: "One must be crazy even to step on the ice."
4. Will: "I was afraid you were going to leave me again."
5. Father: "I may not always be here, but I'll never leave you."
6. Will: "What am I going to do?"
7. The old man: "You've got adventure in your bones."
2.5. Emotion by motion.
You can add more emotion to your speech if you use verbs of motion. Study the following definitions, and then translate the sentences.
dart = move suddenly and quickly in a particular direction
jog = run slowly and steadily especially for exercise
scramble = climb up or over with difficulty, using hands to help
slide = move smoothly over a surface while continuing to touch it
slip = accidentally slide a short distance
spin = turn around and around quickly
swirl = turn around quickly in a twisting circular movement
vault = jump over in one movement, using hands or a pole to help
1. I looked at the merry-go-round and my head began кружиться.
2. He перепрыгнул the fence and ran off into the night.
3. The climbers hardly managed вскарабкаться the steer slope.
4. The mother бросилась and pulled her child away from the fire.
5. The park was full of бегущих people who took no notice of each other.
6. Jack поскользнулся and fell on the icy sidewalk.
7. There was a merry crowd of kids катающихся on a long patch of ice.
2.6. Storing vocabulary.
Fill in the right word from the list below.
1. The mother persuaded the baby boy to make a step.
2. Relax, and try not to be so stiff.
3. A stone broke the window and the room was covered with a carpet of glass.
4. The teacher had the reputation of a strict disciplinarian and behaved that way.
5. Some authors were inspired by the life far away from civilization.
6. That ride with its slopes and curves is not for me, I'd rather sit in the shade.
7. He felt his way along the dark tunnel carefully.
8. The referee let out a shrill whistle.
Choose from the following: piercing (to pierce), to shatter, wilderness, to coax, a roller-coaster, gingerly, to tense, stern
2.7. Colloquial English.
Change the following sentences, making them sound more literary.
1. "This is it." said Mr Brindle. "Break up. Class dismissed."
2. " You're better off in town", said Will's dad.
3. He doesn't know a thing about life in the wilderness.
4. In Nenana it was tradition that everybody drop everything and run to the river.
2.8. Hearty idioms.
Idioms are to be learnt and used. Match the correct translations of the idioms below.
Брать за сердце Камень на сердце Открывать сердце С тяжёлым сердцем Положа руку на сердце Сердце разрывается на части | Open-heartedly With a heavy heart Lay bare one's heart One's heart is breaking Touch somebody's heart Have something weigh upon one's heart |
III. POST-READING
3.1. Feelings.
Share your feelings about the boy's deed with a friend. Think and prove which quality predominated — foolishness or bravery.
3.2. Memories.
Describe an incident from your own life when you were: (a) frightened; (b) astonished; (c) shocked; (d) thunderstruck.
3.3. Dreams of the future.
Imagine Will 20 years after. Do you think he will be a trapper, or an environmentalist, or an explorer, or a businessman? Explain your choice.
3.4. ROLEPLAY.
Meet Will, the brave rescuer of the dog. Role-play a conversation between Will, his father, the old man and the correspondent of a local paper. And, by the way, don't forget Blackie the dog.
3.5. Project work: famous dogs.
Read the information below to remember how dogs helped Soviet scientists to test the Vostok space capsules in 1960 — 1961. Do you know any other famous dogs?
Before Gagarin's first manned flight into space took place, Soviet engineers had tested the Vostok capsule under the Korabl-Sputnik program. On May 15, 1960, Korabl-Sputnik 1 reached orbit. The second spacecraft was launched soon afterwards, on August 19, 1960. It was a successful flight by two dogs, Belka and Strelka. Yet not everything went smoothly at the beginning. Korabl-Sputnik 3 was launched on December 1,1960, but it was intentionally destroyed after its retrorocket shut down prematurely. The capsule probably would have landed safely, but it would have missed the USSR and landed in foreign territory. The dogs onboard, Pchelka and Mushka, were killed. A month before Gagarin's flight Korabl-Sputnik 4 was launched. It was the first Vostok capsule designed exactly as it would be for piloted flight. Chernushka, the dog aboard, landed safely after one orbit. On Korabl-Sputnik 5, launched on March 25, 1961, a dog named Zvezdochka rode in the capsule as it landed. Zvezdochka survived the landing...
STORM WATCH
I. PRE-READING
1.1. SHARE your ideas about the phenomena that scare only kids, or kids and adults alike?
1.2. DISCUSS the effects of the elements on you. What do you feel — delight, fright, awe, joy or, maybe, total indifference?
1.3. ARGUE the wisdom of the saying that everything comes to him who waits. And what about the one who watches?
II. READING
2.1. Understanding the title.
Storm Watch is the title of the story written by Gayle Rosengren. Does it ring any alarming bell? What do you think will be described in the story?
2.2. Reading for pleasure and enrichment.
Read the story and answer the question: How did the characters fight their fears and triumph in the end? The following words will be useful for better understanding of the events.
Plunge — to move, fall or be thrown suddenly
Crib — a bed for a young child
Boom — to make a long deep sound
Whimper — a low crying sound
Mop — to dry one's face by rubbing it with something soft
Squeal — to make a long loud high sound
Rumble — a series of long low sounds
I watched Mom drive away with a sinking feeling. Even though she had promised to hurry, I knew she might not make it back before the storm hit. Already the sky was filling with angry gray clouds, and the wind was picking up, rustling through the trees.
"Don't look," I told myself. But I couldn't seem to look away. I was waiting, I guess, and in a minute I saw it-a flicker of light in the darkening sky. Lightning! I held my breath, counting in my head. One thousand one, one thousand two, one thousand three... I got to one thousand six before I heard the far-off rumble of thunder. And even though I knew it was still miles a way-six to be exact-my mouth was dry, my heart was beating faster, and my hands were shaking.
I closed the door and leaned back against it, as if that might keep the storm from coming. If only Jimmy weren't sick! Then at least Mom would be here. But she had to race off to pick up Jimmy's medicine before the drugstore closed. And someone had to stay with Jimmy, who was napping upstairs. With Dad out of town, I was that lucky someone.
Suddenly the living room windows rattled as if fists were pounding on the glass. 1 jumped about three feet in the air. Then I realized it was just a gust of wind, and my heart left my throat and slid back down where it belonged. I couldn't help it. I had to look outside again. I braced myself, but I was still shocked. In just a few minutes the sky had gone from gray to black. It was so dark, the streetlights had come on, hours early. And trees were bending almost in half under the force of the wind.
I swallowed hard. This was going to be a bad one.
A loud crash of thunder was all it took to send me flying up the stairs and down the hall to my room. That's where I always wait out storm, buried under my quilt with my pillow wrapped around my ears.
I'd only gotten as far as my doorway, though, when I heard something almost as awful as the thunder. Jimmy! For a few seconds there I had forgotten all about him, but Jimmy was awake now and crying for Mom.
I skidded to a stop just as a flash of lightning lit up my room. My bed had never looked so good! 1 took a step toward it as the room plunged back into darkness, then stopped and covered my ears as thunder rocked the house. But when the thunder died away, I could hear Jimmy wailing, even through my hands. Jimmy, who had never been bothered by storms before, had to choose today of all days to start! I groaned and turned around before I could give in to the part of me that was saying. Forget it. He'll go back to sleep.
I backtracked down the hall to Jimmy's room. His crying got louder with every step I took.
"It's O.K., Jimmy," I called. "I'm coming."
He must have been surprised to hear my voice instead of Mom's. He actually quieted down.
I got to Jimmy's room just as two bolts of lightning blazed paths across the sky, one right after the other. For a few moments the room was as bright as day, and I saw Jimmy as clear as anything. He was standing in his crib, his face flushed and his cheeks shiny with tears. His nose was dripping. And his eyes were wide with fear.
I forgot to cover my ears in my hurry to get to Jimmy before the thunder sounded. I almost made it. The crashes boomed right over us so loud they left my ears ringing.
"Mommy! Mommy!" Jimmy screamed in terror. I hugged him tight to my thudding chest. In a shaky voice I said what I thought Mom would say. "Shhh, Jimbo, don't cry. It's just a noise. It won't hurt you." That's what Mom always told me when I was little, anyway. I never really believed it. But, surprisingly. Jimmy seemed to. His sobs quieted to whimpers.
I felt his forehead hot against my cheek. Then I remembered his nose and I reached over to grab a tissue from the box on his dresser.
"Mommy," he said pitifully. "Want Mommy." I wanted to say, "Me, too!" But I didn't think that would help things. Instead I said, "I know. But Mommy went to get medicine to make you feel better. She'll be home any minute."
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