Студопедия
Случайная страница | ТОМ-1 | ТОМ-2 | ТОМ-3
АрхитектураБиологияГеографияДругоеИностранные языки
ИнформатикаИсторияКультураЛитератураМатематика
МедицинаМеханикаОбразованиеОхрана трудаПедагогика
ПолитикаПравоПрограммированиеПсихологияРелигия
СоциологияСпортСтроительствоФизикаФилософия
ФинансыХимияЭкологияЭкономикаЭлектроника

Zero & First Conditionals

Why do we need trees? | Afraid / awake / asleep / alone / alight / absent/alive | Exercises on Grammar | Test on Unit 6 |


Читайте также:
  1. A first attempt
  2. A FIRST LOOK AT COMPUTERS
  3. A lucky break saves Hustler from failure and turns it into a national sensation, while Larry and Athelia become the first couple of porn.
  4. A)& лизинг алушы келісім-шарт талаптарын орындамағанда
  5. A. ENRICHMENT, ENRICHMENT R&D, STOCKPILES
  6. ADDITIONAL SKILLS, EXPERIENCE & AWARDS
  7. America’s First President

1-First Conditional:

If + Present simple will / may / can /should /had better / must + inf.

 

¨ تستخدم الحالة الأولي في حالة عدم وجود مضارع بسيط و تجد في الجملة أفعال ناقصة مثل may/must / will أو فعل أمر أو or وتدل علي احتمال وقوع الحدث:

· If I earn some money, I 'll go abroad.

· If we have enough time, we 'll visit Ahmed.

¨ وقد تعبر هذه الحالة عن موقف ربما يكون حقيقي في المضارع:

· If you are hot, I 'll buy you a cool drink.

¨ لاحظ انه يمكن استخدام فعل أمر في الجزء الثاني من الجملة:

 

· You may come across Frank at the supermarket. If so, ask him to phone me.

If you come across Frank at the supermarket, ask him to phone me.

 

· She may have enough time tomorrow. If so, she will type the reports.

If she has enough time tomorrow, she will type the reports.

 

· She must do the job well or she will be fired.

If she doesn't do the job well, she will be fired.

¨ تُستخدم unless: بدلا من IF ويأتي بعدها الفعل في صيغة الإثبات:

· Unless she takes a taxi, she won't be there in time.

= If she doesn't take a taxi, she won't be there in time.

¨ لاحظ انه يمكن استخدام it is + adj. + to + inf. في الجزء الثاني من الجملة:

· If you go to Mozambique, it is possible to find work there.

¨ لاحظ صيغة السؤال مع: if

· What will you do if you find yourself in a dangerous situation?

What will happen if you lose all your money?

¨ يمكن استخدام الكلمات الآتية بدلا من If في الحالة الأولي:

As long as = If

Provided (that) / Providing (that) = only if

 

·You can borrow my car as long as you drive carefully.

Provided that you have a lot of money, you can buy this car.

¨ يمكن استخدام in case of + v+ing بدلا من IF في الحالة الأولي:

· In case of studying hard, you'll pass the test.

¨ يمكن استخدام Shouldبدلا من IF في الحالة الأولي:

Should you need anything else, please ring me.

= If you need anything else, please ring me.

 

Zero Conditional

¨If + present simple present simple

¨ تعبر هذه الحالة عن حقيقة أو عـادة ولاحظ أننا في هذه الحالة يمكن أن نستخدم when بدلا من IF:

· If you heat ice, it melts. = When you heat ice, it melts.

· If a volcano erupts, it sends dust into the atmosphere. = When a volcano ….

· If you water plants, they grow. = When you water ……

· If I have time, I usually walk to school. = When I have ….

 

Adjectives الصفات

Comparative adjectives: صفات المقارنة

¨ تستخدم الصفات عادة مع فعل to be وأفعال أخري مثل look / seem / appear / taste / feel / sound / smell:


Дата добавления: 2015-11-16; просмотров: 44 | Нарушение авторских прав


<== предыдущая страница | следующая страница ==>
Someone else/ everyone else / something else / nothing else| More / less (interesting) than more / less (famous) than

mybiblioteka.su - 2015-2024 год. (0.007 сек.)