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Think / say / believe / know / consider / understand / claim / expect / allege / report / suppose / fear

Language Notes | Metres high 5 inches long 5 centimetres deep | Test on Unit 5 |


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· People think that this building withstands earthquakes.

¨ يمكن تحويل هذه الجملة إلى المبنى للمجهول بطريقتين:

1) It + be + P.P. (التصريف الثالث من الفعل الأول) + that + بقية الجمــلة

 

2)فاعل الجملة الثانية + to Be + PP. (من الفعل الأول) + to-inf. من الفعل الثاني للجملة

(في المضارع أو المستقبل البسيط)

فاعل الجملة الثانية + to be + PP(من الفعل الأول) + to have + PP.

(في الماضي و المضارع التام و الماضي التام)

1- It is thought that this building withstands earthquakes.

2- This building is thought to withstand earthquakes.

 

¨ لاحظ انه في كلا الطريقتين يتم تحويل الأفعال السابقة إلى المبنى للمجهول:

·People believe that she stole the documents.

= It is believed that she stole the documents.

= It is believed that the documents were stolen.

= She is believed to have stolen the documents.

 

¨ في حالة وجود مضارع مستمر نستخدم to be + ing:

·I think he is making a plan.

It is thought that he is making a plan. = It is thought that a plan is being made.

He is thought to be making a plan.

 

¨ في حالة وجود ماضي مستمر نستخدم to be +V- ing أو to have been +V- ing

·I think he was making a plan.

It is thought that he was making a plan.

He is thought to be making / to have been making a plan.

 

Changing from Passive into Active

¨ عند إعادة الجملة للمعلوم نتبع الخطوات الآتية:

(1) نبدأ بفاعل مناسب.

Be.

(3) يعود المفعول إلى مكانه في آخر الجملة.

·I think we are being followed.

Uml; لاحظ أن الجملة المراد تحويلها هي: We are being followed.

¨ لاحظ زمن Be في هذه الجملة هو المضارع المستمر (Present Cont.) ولذلك فان التصريف الثالث followed يعود إلى المضارع المستمر. ونستخدم فاعل مناسب:

· I think someone is following us.

¨ لاحظ تحويل we إلى us في مكان المفعول في الجملة السابقة.

· The garden has just been watered.

· They have just watered the garden.

 

·What she had said wasn’t believed.

We didn’t believe what she had said.


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