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¨sense verbs: (smell / taste / feel / sound / look) + Adj. تستخدم صفة بعد أفعال الحواس:
§ وفي حالة استخدام فعل الحواس كاسم تأتي الصفة قبله:
► That flower smells beautiful. = That flower has a beautiful smell.
► That cloth feels soft. = That cloth has a soft feel.
§ وتستخدم صفة أيضا بعد الأفعال الآتية:
Be – seem – appear يبدو
►She 's clever. She seems ill.
¨ لاحظ عدم استخدام حرف جر قبل كلمة home إذا جاءت مع هذه الأفعال
► (Go / return / arrive) home
Words often confused:
۩ shy خجول (بطبيعته) ۩ ashamed يحس بالذنب والخجل (بسبب خطأ ما)
► He was a quiet, shy man.
► I felt ashamed of the things I'd said to him.
۩ find يجد ۩ exist يكون موجود / يعيش
►I couldn't find Andrew's telephone number.
►I don't think ghosts exist.
►Few people can exist without water for more than a week.
۩ include يشمل ۩ contain يحتوي علي (بداخله) consist (of) يتكون من
►Tax and service are included in the bill.
►Try to avoid foods which contain a lot of fat.
►The football team consists of eleven players.
۩ company شركة / صُحبة ۩ accompany يصطحب
►He works for a company that makes software.
►It was a long journey and I was grateful for his company.
►Depression is almost always accompanied by insomnia.
Exercises on Vocabulary and Language Notes:
Choose the correct answer:
1. Working as a secret (doctor – guide – engineer – agent) in a foreign country can be a very dangerous job.
2. In many countries, people have to carry an identity (card – letter – message – postcard) to prove who they are.
3. In Britain in the 1940s, people were afraid of an (innovation - invasion – invention – inflation) by the enemy.
4. The Romans (faded – deviated – applied – invaded) Britain in 43 BCE.
5. We saw a lot of photographs, but we couldn't (qualify – solidify – liquefy – identify) the man we'd met.
6. How did the man (deprive – improve - prove – devote) his innocence?
7. The enemy used radios to (transmit – spend – try – develop) messages to their ships.
8. They (inspected – respected - suspected – exerted) that the driver had been going very fast at the time of the accident.
9. A (suspect – detective – survivor - surgeon) is a person you think may have done a crime.
10. Someone who is not guilty is (adolescent –innocent – crescent - accomplice).
11. A (counter – interpreter – thermomter - transmitter) is equipment that sends radio signals.
12. (Deviation – Confusion – Aviation - Invasion) means entering another country to take control.
13. (Headquarters – Headbands – Headlights - Headmasters) is the place from which a company is controlled.
14. A (director – producer – consumer - spy) is a person who finds out information about another country or organisation.
15. (Depression – Amnesia – Fever - Anaemia) is being unable to remember things.
16. A (trap – trick – truck - mousetrap) is equipment for catching and killing mice.
17. (Poison – Poisonous – Poisoning - Poisoned) is something that may kill you if you eat or drink it.
18. (Cooperative – Shy – Patient - Cheerful) means nervous and embarrassed about talking to other people.
19. The crime of killing someone is called (blender – border – murder - boiler).
20. In his later life, he suffered from (paralysis – amnesia – cancer - rheumatism). He was unable to remember things.
21. She has taken part in several (excavations – exercises – exceptions - extensions) of Roman settlements across Europe.
22. The three men were convicted of (murdered – murdering – being murdered - murder).
23. He tried to kill himself by taking (vegetable – fruit – poison - protein).
24. The company decided to move its (home – house – flat - headquarters) to another city.
25. When the children met the queen, they were too (active – shy – lazy - helpful) to speak.
26. He had lost his (honesty – enmity – identity - legality) card and was being questioned by the police.
27. The police found out that the man was (innocent – guilty – criminal - shy) of the crime, so they released him.
28. She never went to school. (Included – Instead – Installed – Indebted) she was taught at home.
29. The man's strange behaviour made the police (envious – jealous – suspicious - fabulous) of him.
30. There was something wrong with the (chapter – disaster – fighter –transmitter), but the technician managed to fix it.
31. If you (do – make – have – act) a crime, you must expect to be punished.
32. (Geology – Biology – Archaeology- Meteorology) is the study of the buried remains of ancient times.
33. He was seriously (wounded – buried – handed - rammed) by an enemy bullet.
34. She took the (impress – depress – reckless - express) train to London.
35. The police have (evident – evidence – affluence - challenge) that the killer was a woman.
36. The marks of the prisoner's fingers on the gun (believed – disbelieved – proved - bored) that he was the guilty man.
37. The prisoner will be (stay – set – sit - slip) free next week.
38. She's always (trying – dying – crying - spying) on her neighbours.
39. The police found the radio transmitter (hide – hiding – hidden to hide) in the bathroom.
40. He stayed in a small hotel (on – of – with - in) the coast.
Find the mistakes in each of the following sentences and write them correctly:
1- The government employed two secret accountants to get information about other countries.
2- The police are trying to discover the density of a baby found by the side of a road.
3- She lives in a big house over locking the sea.
4- Finding the spies will help to save the country from indication.
5- In the way back to his hotel, he was arrested by the police.
6- All the hostages were finally split free.
7- With everyone's surprise, the young girl won the competition.
8- This new evidence will prove the old man's innocent.
9- He fell in the river but his friend deceived him from drowning.
10- She was too spy to ask anyone for help.
11- The site has been executed by archaeologists.
12- The room was 3 metres width.
13- He travelled by his brothers' car.
14- He consisted milk and butter on his shopping list.
15- Since tiring from the company, she has done voluntary work for a charity.
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