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Find in the text some examples of the Participle, the Gerund, and the Verbal Noun. Be ready to comment on the differences between them.

Match the words and expressions in the left column with their definitions in the right one. | Listen to an interview with David Crook about the way he changed his life. Fill in the gaps with the missing Gerunds. Comment on their functions. | For Every School | Fill in the gaps with either the Gerunds or Infinitives. (See Grammar Reference). | Read the jokes and comment on the functions of the Gerunds. Act them out in pairs. | SELF-STUDY BANK | It all depends who you ask | By American comedian George Burns | State the functions of the Gerund in the following sentences. | Tell your friend about your first experience of giving First Aid (maybe at your Medicine classes) and the way you felt then. Use as many Participles as possible. |


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  7. Act a dialogue between Soapy and the umbrella owner in the cigar store.

20. Listen to a funny story which happened while the train was in the tunnel. Fill in the gaps with the missing Participles from the box below. State their forms and functions.

inhibitedbleeding seeing×2 dressed×3 followed nursing swollen puzzled played

WHAT HAPPENED WHILE THE TRAIN WAS IN

THE TUNNEL?

One day a few years ago, a train was travelling through the English countryside. This was in the days when trains had small compartments, and in one particular compartment there were four people. There was a young girl, quite pretty, who looked like a student or someone who was starting her first job; there was an old lady, __________ in black with bags and magazines and knitting; there was an army officer in his mid-thirties, immaculately _________ in his uniform and very stiff and proper in his manner; and finally there was a young cockney, casually _________ with a sparkle in his eyes and ever ready to have a joke. It was quite obvious that both the men were attracted to the young girl, though the officer certainly wouldn’t show it and the cockney felt _________ by the presence of the others.

Suddenly the train went into a tunnel; the lights had not been put on, so for half a minute the carriage was in complete darkness, and in the darkness came the sound of a large kiss __________ almost immediately by a loud slap. What had taken place while the train was in the tunnel?

When the train finally emerged and it was light again in the carriage, there for all to see was the officer with a _________ nose and a __________ eye. And the old lady, _________ this, thought to herself, ‘What a brave young lady, who dared to hit the officer for stealing a kiss in such a cowardly way!’

And the young girl, _________ the suffering of the officer, was _________. ‘How strange,’ she thought, ‘that the officer should kiss the old lady, and not me!’

The poor officer, __________ two injuries that caused him more than a little pain and embarrassment, considered to himself ‘That cockney’s quite a clever chap! He kissed the girl, and the girl hit me!’

And the cockney laughed silently to himself at the trick he had ________. ‘I am a clever chap,’ he thought to himself. ‘I kissed the back of my hand, hit the officer in the face and nobody said a word!’

21. Before reading discuss the following points:

o Smoking improves people’s self-esteem.

o Smoking is harmful to our mental and physical well-being.

o Smoking shortens our life expectancy.

 


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