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PRONUNCIATION EXERCISES
Phonological rules/final-s,-ed/
Exercise 1 Plural S
A We pronounce the plural s in three ways. Listen and practice.
S = /z/ S = /s/ S = /ız/
bag – bag s clerk - clerk s dress – dress es
pencil – pencil s cook-cook s actress – actress es
shoe-shoe s student – student s watch- watch es
B Put these words into three lists: words with /z/, /s/, or /ız/.
hotels books nurses glasses cameras
typists classes guides belts ties
Exercise 2 Third-person S
A We pronounce third- person s in three ways. Listen and practice.
S = /z/ S = /s/ S = /ız/
live s make s manag es
sell s work s supervis es
own s like s teach es
B Put these words into three lists: words with /z/, /s/, /ız/.
buys cooks discusses helps takes washes
comes designs exercises studies types writes
Exercise 3 Past tense
A Listen to the past tense ending- ed. Then practice the words.
with /d/ with /t/ with /ıd/
studie d worke d want ed
playe d watche d visit ed
staye d like d add ed
B Put these words into three lists: words ending with /d/, /t/, and /ıd/.
called waited listened talked tried looked
cooked started invited phoned rented lived
Sound contrast
Exercise 4 Vowel contrast /eı/ and /e/
A Practice these words.
with /eı/with /e/
pay place neighbor get center rest
eight station mail letter next friend
B Put these words into two lists: words with /eı/ or /e/.
name spend went cake game came met take
Exercise 5 Consonant contrast / ´ / and /t/
A Practice these words with / ´ /.
throat thanks something mouth
three toothache anything both
B Now practice the contrast / ´ / and /t/.
/ ´/ /t/ / ´ / /t/
thank tank through true
three tree both boat
C Listen to eight words. How many words do you hear with / ´ / and
how many with /t/?
Intonation
Exercise 6 Question Intonation
A Yes/ No questions usually have rising intonation. Wh-questions usually have
falling intonation. Listen and practice.
Do you like pop music? What kind of music do you like?
Do you like movies? What kind of movies do you like?
B Now practice these questions.
Do you like TV? What programs do you like?
Do you like music videos? What videos do you like?
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