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Definition | Translation | Transcription | |
(to) achieve | to succeed in finishing something or reaching an aim, especially after a lot of work or effort | достигать | əˈtʃiːv |
age group | people of a similar age, considered as a group | возрастная группа | eɪdʒ gruːp |
annoying | making you feel annoyed | раздражающий; надоедливый | əˈnɔɪ.ɪŋ |
(to)apologize | to tell someone that you are sorry for having done something that has caused them problems or unhappiness | извиняться | əˈpɒl.ə.dʒaɪz |
attention | notice, thought or interest | внимание | əˈten. t ʃən |
award | a prize or a sum of money that is given to someone following an official decision | присуждённая награда, премия | əˈwɔːd |
awful | extremely bad or unpleasant | ужасный, отвратительный | ˈɔː.fəl |
call centre | a large office in which a company's employees provide information to its customers, or sell or advertise its goods or services by telephone | колл-центр — центр обслуживания звонков | kɔːl ˈsen.tər |
(to) care | to think that something is important and to feel interested in it or upset about it | заботится, беспокоится | keər |
choice | an act or the possibility of choosing | выбор | tʃɔɪs |
committee | a small group of people chosen to represent a larger organization and either make decisions or collect information for it | комитет, комиссия | kəˈmɪt.i |
comparison | when two or more people or things are compared | сравнение | kəmˈpær.ɪ.sən |
complaint | when someone says that something is wrong or not satisfactory | жалоба | kəmˈpleɪnt |
(to) conduct survey | to organize an examination of opinions, behaviour, etc., made by asking people questions | проводить опрос | kənˈdʌkt ˈsɜː.veɪ |
critical | saying that someone or something is bad or wrong | критический; неодобрительный | ˈkrɪt.ɪ.kəl |
customer loyalty | the fact of a customer buying products or services from the same company over a long period of time | лояльность [приверженность] покупателей | ˈkʌs.tə.mər ˈlɔɪ.əl.ti |
delivery date | the date on which goods that have been bought will arrive at a place | дата поставки, доставки товара клиенту | dɪˈlɪv.ər.i deɪt |
direct | without anyone or anything else being involved or between | прямой | d a ɪˈrekt |
dissatisfied | not pleased with something | недовольный, неудовлетворенный | ˌdɪsˈsæt.ɪs.faɪd |
efficient | working or operating quickly and effectively in an organized way | действенный, результативный | ɪˈfɪʃ.ənt |
(to)empathize | to be able to understand how someone else feels | сопереживать | ˈem.pə.θaɪz |
(to) encourage | to make someone more likely to do something, or to make something more likely to happen | ободрять; поощрять | ɪnˈkʌr.ɪdʒ |
(to) ensure | to make something certain to happen | гарантировать, обеспечивать | ɪnˈʃʊr |
experience | knowledge or skill from doing, seeing or feeling things | опыт | ɪkˈspɪə.ri.ən t s |
(to) fall in love with | to start to love someone | влюбится в к.-л. | fɔːl ɪn lʌv wɪð |
feedback | information or statements of opinion about something, such as a new product, that provide an idea of whether it is successful or liked | ответная реакция | ˈfiːd.bæk |
golden | special, successful, or giving someone an advantage | золотой | ˈgəʊl.dən |
guru | a person skilled in something or who gives advice | гуру, знаток. | ˈgʊr.uː |
half-price | costing half the usual price | половинная цена | ˌhɑːfˈpraɪs |
(to) handle | to deal with, have responsibility for, or be in charge of | справляться (с чем-л.) | ˈhæn.dl |
hard-to-please | demanding or capricious | требовательный, привередливый. | hɑːd tə pliːz |
helpful | willing to help, or useful | полезный, услужливый | ˈhelp.fəl |
hotel chain | a set of connected hotel owned by one company | сеть отелей | h ə ʊ ˈtel tʃeɪn |
improvement | when something gets better or when you make it better | улучшение | ɪmˈpruːv.mənt |
(to) improve | to (cause something to) get better | улучшать | ɪmˈpruːv |
in a roundabout way | not in a direct way | издалека, вокруг да около | ˈ ɪn raʊnd.ə.baʊt weɪ |
(to) inspire | to make someone feel that they want to do something and can do it | вдохновлять | ɪnˈspaɪər |
invoice | a list of things provided or work done together with their cost, for payment at a later time | счёт-фактура | ˈɪn.vɔɪs |
IT (information technology) | the technology of the production, storage, and communication of information using computers and microelectronics | информационная технлогия | ˌaɪˈtiː |
(to) keep promises | to do what you have told someone that you would do | сдерживать обещания | kiːp /ˈprɒm.ɪsɪz |
(to) keep to smth | to do what you have promised or planned to do | соблюдать, сдержать (слово, обещание) | kiːp tu ˈsʌm.θɪŋ |
(to) log on | to connect a computer to a computer system by typing your name, so that you can start working | входить (в систему) | lɒg ɒn |
loyalty card | a plastic card which is given to a customer by a business and which is used to record information about what the customer buys and to reward them for buying goods or services from the business | карта покупателя | ˈlɔɪ.əl.ti kɑːd |
laptop | a computer which is small enough to be carried around easily and is designed for use outside an office | портативный компьютер | ˌlæp.tɒp |
(to) make fuss | to become nervously active or agitated | суетится, создавать шумиху | meɪk fʌs |
(to) meet the needs | to satisfy one’s demands | удовлетворять требованиям, нуждам | miːt ðə niːd |
(to)miss | to not see or hear something or someone | пропустить; не заметить; не услышать | mɪs |
need | the things that a person must have in order to have a satisfactory life | надобность, нужда | niːd |
(to) negotiate | to have formal discussions with someone in order to reach an agreement with them | вести переговоры, договариваться | nəˈgəʊ.ʃi.eɪt |
(to) nominate | to officially suggest someone for an election, job, position or honour | номинировать | ˈnɒm.ɪ.neɪt |
(to) notify | to tell someone officially about something | извещать, уведомлять | ˈnəʊ.tɪ.faɪ |
on a personal basis | individually | на индивидуальной основе | ˈpɜː.sən.əl ˈbeɪ.sɪs |
on time | at the expected or scheduled time | вовремя | ɒn taɪm |
opinion | a thought or belief about something or someone | взгляд, мнение | əˈpɪn.jən |
option | one thing which can be chosen from a set of possibilities, or the freedom to make a choice | выбор, альтернатива | ˈɒp.ʃən |
periodically | at regular intervals | периодически | ˌpɪə.riˈɒd.ɪ.kli |
personalized service | dealing with a particular customer in a particular way | индвидуализрованный сервис, обслуживание | ˈpɜː.sən.əl.aɪzd ˈsɜː.vɪs |
phlegmatic | describes someone who doesn't usually get emotional or excited about things | флегматичный, вялый | flegˈmæt.ɪk |
(to) pick up | to answer the phone | отвечать на звонок | ˈpɪk.ʌp |
plane ticket | a proof that you have paid for the flight | билет на самолет | pleɪn ˈtɪk.ɪt |
poor | not good, being of a very low quality | плохой | pʊr |
promotion | activities to advertise something | продвижение, раскрутка, рекламирование | prəˈməʊ.ʃən |
proposal | a suggestion, sometimes a written one | предложение | prəˈpəʊ.zəl |
pump | a piece of equipment which is used to cause liquid, air or gas to move from one place to another | насос | pʌmp |
(to)put on hold | to make smb wait for a short time | заставить ждать, перевести в режим ожидания (при тел. разговоре) | pʊt ɒn həʊld |
quality | how good or bad something is | качество | ˈkwɒl.ɪ.ti |
questionnaire | a list of questions that several people are asked so that information can be collected about something | вопросник, анкета | ˌkwes.tʃəˈneər |
(to) quote | to repeat the words that someone else has said or written | цитировать | kwoʊt |
receptionist | a person who works in a place such as a hotel, office or hospital, who welcomes and helps visitors and answers the telephone | секретарь (в учреждении) в приемной | rɪˈsep.ʃən.ɪst |
record | a piece of information or a description of an event which is written on paper or stored on a computer | запись; письменная фиксация | rɪˈkɔːd |
recovery | the process of getting back something lost, especially health, ability, possessions, etc | возврат, получение вновь | rɪˈkʌv.ər.i |
refund | an amount of money that is given back to you, especially because you are not happy with a product or service that you have bought | возвращение (денег); возмещение (расходов, убытков) | ˈriː.fʌnd |
(to) repair | to put something that is damaged, broken or not working correctly, back into good condition | исправлять, восстанавливать | rɪˈpeər |
repeat business | the fact that a customer returns to buy more products or services from the same company | постоянные клиенты, постоянные заказы | rɪˈpiːt ˈbɪz.nɪs |
request | when you politely or officially ask for something | просьба; требование (не категоричное, вежливое) | rɪˈkwest |
research | a detailed study of a subject, especially in order to discover (new) information | исследование | rɪˈsɜːtʃ |
(to) respond | to say or do something as a reaction to something that has been said or done | отвечать, реагировтаь | rɪˈspɒnd |
retailer | a person, shop or business that sells goods to the public | розничный торговец | ˈriː.teɪ.lər |
reward | something given in exchange for good behaviour or good work, etc | награда | rɪˈwɔːd |
routine | a usual or fixed way of doing things | обычный порядок, рутина | ruːˈtiːn |
rule | an accepted principle or instruction that states the way things are or should be done | правило | ruːl |
satisfied | pleased because something has happened in the way that you wanted | довольный, удовлетворённый | ˈsæt.ɪs.faɪd |
(to) set up | to establish | устанавливать, основывать | ˈset.ʌp |
sex | the state of being either male or female | пол | seks |
significant | important or noticeable | значительный, важный | sɪgˈnɪf.ɪ.kənt |
specific | relating to one thing and not others | особенный, особый | spəˈsɪf.ɪk |
step | a stage in a process | шаг | step |
strategy | a detailed plan for achieving success | стратегия | ˈstræt.ə.dʒi |
(to) suffer | to experience physical or mental pain | страдать; испытывать | ˈsʌf.ər |
suitable | acceptable or right for someone or something | подходящий | ˈs j uː.tə.bl |
supplier | a company, person, etc. that provides things that people want or need | поставщик | səˈplaɪ.ər |
taxi | a car with a driver who you pay to take you somewhere | такси | ˈtæk.si |
technician | a worker trained with special skills, especially in science or engineering | техник | tekˈnɪʃ.ən |
(to) turn off | to cause (something) to cease operating | выключить | tɜːn ɒf |
unreliable | not able to be trusted or believed | ненадежный | ˌʌn.rɪˈlaɪə.bl |
well-run | used to describe a business, economy, etc. that is controlled in a way that produces good results | хорошо организованный, отлаженный | wel rʌn |
(to) whinge | to complain, especially about something which does not seem important | жаловаться (по пустякам) | wɪndʒ |
I. Match the words (1-10) with their definitions (a-j)
1. supplier
2. inspire
3. feedback
4. dissatisfied
5. refund
6. encourage
7. negotiate
8. questionnaire
9. invoice
10. promotion
a. not pleased with something
b. to make someone more likely to do something
c. activities to advertise something
d. a list of things provided or work done together with their cost
e. a list of questions that people are asked
f. to make someone feel that they want to do something
g. to have formal discussions in order to reach an agreement
h. the people employed in an organization
i. information about something, that says if it is successful or not
j. an amount of money that is given back to you
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THE PRESENT PERFECT | | | XXII. Match the steps 1-5 from the learning routine with the explanations a-e. |