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Useful language

USEFUL LANGUAGE | I. Circle the correct variant | THE PRESENT PERFECT | USEFUL LANGUAGE | XXII. Match the steps 1-5 from the learning routine with the explanations a-e. | Если прилагательное оканчивается на y с предшествующей согласной, то y меняется на i | XIV. Choose the comparative or superlative form in italics to complete the information. | USEFUL LANGUAGE | XXXIII. Complete the sentences with a suitable word or phrase from the text. | Useful Language |


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Word Definition Translation Transcription
(to) advertise to make something known generally or in public, especially in order to sell it рекламировать ˈæd.və.taɪz
annual bonus an extra amount of money that is given to you as a present or reward each year годовая премия ˈæn.ju.əl ˈbəʊ.nəs
application form a form that you complete in order to apply for a job бланк, форма заявления ˌæp.lɪˈkeɪ.ʃən fɔːm
(to) apply for to request something, usually officially, especially by writing or sending in a form обращаться с просьбой, (письменным) заявлением əˈplaɪ fɔːr
assistant someone who helps someone else to do a job помощник, ассистент əˈsɪs.tənt
availability the fact that something can be bought, used or reached or that someone is free to work, be contacted, go to meetings, etc. наличие, присутствие əˌveɪ.ləˈbɪl.ɪ.ti
benefits the money given by the government/company to people/employees who need financial help пособие ˈben.ɪ.fɪt
(to) bring(brought, brought) back to recall or remember smth вызывать, воскрешать в памяти, напоминать brɪŋ bæk
candidate a person who is competing to get a job or elected position кандидат ˈkæn.dɪ.dət
catering company a company that provides and serves meal at a social event компания, обслуживающая различные меропирятия ˈkeɪ.tərɪŋ ˈkʌm.pə.ni
childcare voucher a piece of paper that can be used to pay for care and supervision of children whose parents are working ваучер по оплате соц. обеспечения ребенка ˈtʃaɪld.keər ˈvaʊ.tʃər
company car a car owned by a company which is used by an employee for his or her work служебный автомобиль ˈkʌm.pə.ni kɑːr
concern something that involves or affects you or is important to you проблема, вопрос kənˈsɜːn
(to) confirm to make an arrangement or meeting certain, often by telephone or writing подтверждать kənˈfɜːm
cool slightly cold прохладный kuːl
cost the amount of money needed to buy, do or make something стоимость kɒst
crisis a situation that has reached an extremely difficult or dangerous point кризис ˈkraɪ.sɪs
customer service the part of an organization which answers customers' questions, exchanges goods which have been damaged, etc. служба работы с покупателями (клиентами) ˈkʌs.tə.mər ˈsɜː.vɪs
CV a short written description of your education, qualifications, previous jobs and sometimes also your personal interests, which you send to an employer when you are trying to get a job; curriculum vitae резюме, краткая биография (сведения об образовании и профессиональном опыте) ˌsiːˈviː
(to) delegate to give a particular job, duty, right, etc. to someone else so that they do it for you поручать ˈdel.ɪ.geɪt
(to) deliver to take goods, letters, parcels, etc. to people's houses or places of work доставлять dɪˈlɪv.ər
(to)depend on to be influenced or determined (by) зависеть от… dɪˈpend
diverse varied or different многообразный, разнообразный d a  ɪˈvɜːs
edible suitable or safe for eating съедобный ˈed.ɪ.bl 
(to) email to send an email to someone отправлять по электронной почте ˈiː.meɪl
equal the same in amount, number or size, or the same in importance равный ˈiː.kwəl
(to) fill in to complete (a form, drawing, etc.) заполнять fɪl ɪn
(to) fix to repair something приводить в порядок; налаживать fɪks
flexible hours when an employer allows people to choose the times that they work гибкое рабочее время, гибкий график работы ˈflek.sɪ.bl  aʊərz
free costing nothing бесплатный friː
fundraising when you collect or produce money for a particular purpose, especially for a charity сбор средств, мобилизация капитала, поиск финансирования ˈfʌndˌreɪ.zɪŋ
gym membership the state of being a member of a sport club where you can practice train in exercises that develop physical strength членство в спортивном клубе dʒɪmˈmem.bə.ʃɪp
health benefits payment made company to someone who cannot work because of an illness пособие по болезни helθ ˈben.ɪ.fɪt
HR (human resources) the department of an organization that deals with finding new employees, keeping records about all the organization's employees отдел кадров ˈhjuː.mən ˈriː.sɔːsiz
humanitarian involved in or connected with improving people's lives and reducing suffering гуманитарный hjuːˌmæn.ɪˈteə.ri.ən
to include to contain something as a part of something else, or to make something part of something else включать в себя ɪnˈkluːd
in response to smth as a reply or reaction to smth в ответ на ɪn rɪˈspɒn t  s tə
insect a type of very small animal with six legs and usually two pairs of wings насекомое ˈɪn.sekt
issue a subject or problem which people are thinking and talking about проблема; дело; тема ˈɪʃ.uː
look through to read something quickly быстро просмотреть lʊk θruː
majority the larger number or part of something большинство məˈdʒɒr.ə.ti
make a list to make an item-by-item record of names or things, usually written or printed one under the other составлять список meɪk lɪst
maternity/paternity leave a period in which a woman/man is legally allowed to be absent from work in the weeks before and after she gives birth отпуск в связи с материнством/отцовством. декретный отпуск. məˈtɜː.nə.ti pəˈtɜː.nɪ.ti liːv
non-governmental organization an organization that tries to achieve social or political aims but is not controlled by a government неправительственная организация nɒn ˌgʌv.əmˈ m  en.təl ˌɔː.gən. a  ɪˈzeɪ.ʃən
non-profit organization an organization which does not make a profit, usually intentionally некоммерческая организация, организация, не имеющая целью извлечение прибыли nɒn ˈprɒf.ɪt ˌɔː.gən. a  ɪˈzeɪ.ʃən
opportunity an occasion or situation which makes it possible to do something that you want to do or have to do возможность ˌɒp.əˈtjuː.nə.ti
paid holiday official days-off for which employees still a get a salary оплачиваемые праздники [выходные] peɪd ˈhɒl.ɪ.deɪ
participant a person who takes part in or becomes involved in a particular activity участник pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.pənt
pension scheme a financial plan that allows you to receive money after you or your employer have paid money into it for a number of years пенсионный план, система пенсионного обеспечения ˈpen t  .ʃən skiːm
picnic a trip on which people bring food to be eaten in the open air пикник ˈpɪk.nɪk
(to) prepare to make or get something or someone ready for something that will happen in the future готовить, подготавливать (к чему-л.) prɪˈpeər
pre-school a school for children who are younger than five years old дошкольное учреждение (ясли, детский сад) ˈpriː.skuːl
private healthcare the set of services controlled or paid for by company for the treatment of the physically and the mentally ill частная медицинская помощь ˈpraɪ.vət
procedure a set of actions which is the official or accepted way of doing something порядок осуществления действия prəˈsiː.dʒər
recent happening or starting from a short time ago недавний, последний; ˈriː.sənt
recruitment the process of finding people to work for a company or become a new member of an organization набор (кадров), наём (сотрудников) rɪˈkruːt.mənt
(to) recommend to suggest that someone or something would be good or suitable for a particular job or purpose рекомендовать, советовтаь ˌrek.əˈmend
reference a letter that is written by someone who knows you, to describe you and say if you are suitable for a job or course, etc отзыв, рекомендация; ˈref.ər.ən t  s
referee a person to whom reference is made, esp for an opinion, information, or a decision рекомендатель, поручитель; лицо, дающее рекомендацию ˌref.əˈriː
regular happening or doing something often постоянный, частый ˈreg.jʊ.lər
(to)retain to keep or continue to have something удерживать, сохранять rɪˈteɪn
(to) run out if smth is running out it means there is not much time left кончаться rʌn aʊt
salary a fixed amount of money agreed every year as pay for an employee заработная плата ˈsæl.ər.i
senior manager a person in a rank who directs or manages an organization, industry, shop, etc старший менеджер, старший управляющий ˈsiː.ni.ər ˈmæn.ɪ.dʒər
(to) shortlist to include in a list those who have been judged the most suitable for a job or prize включать в окончательный список ˈʃɔːt.lɪst
socialize to spend the time when you are not working with friends or with other people in order to enjoy yourself становится частью коллектива, общества ˈsəʊ.ʃəl.aɪz
solution the answer to a problem решение səˈluː.ʃən
(to) solve to find an answer to a problem решать проблему, вопрос sɒlv
staff the group of people who work for an organization штат служащих stɑːf/
study when someone examines a subject in detail in order to discover new information изучение, исследование ˈstʌd.i
subsidized childcare when part of the cost of care and supervision of children whose parents are working is paid by a company субсидированное обеспечение ребенка ˈsʌb.sɪ.daɪz tʃaɪld.keər
team building activities that help a group work together more effectively as a team "построение команды" (мероприятия по сплочению коллектива) tiːm ˈbɪl.dɪŋ
teamwork when a group of people work well together коллективная работа ˈtiːm.wɜːk
to operate to (cause to) work, be in action or have an effect запускать, управлять ˈɒp.ər.eɪt
top-quality in high standard высокого качества tɒp ˈkwɒl.ɪ.ti
(to) update to make something more modern or suitable for use now by adding new information or changing its design модернизировать, усовершенствовать ʌpˈdeɪt
urgent needing attention very soon, especially before anything else, because important срочный, неотложный ˈɜː.dʒənt
useful effective; пригодный, удобный ˈjuːs.fəl
web-based using the internet использующий Интернет-технологии web beɪst
workforce the group of people who work in a company, industry, country, etc рабочая сила ˈwɜːk.fɔːs

I. Match the words (1 – 10) with the definitions (a – j):

 

1.to shortlist a.to make something modern or suitable for use
2.pre-school
  1. needing attention very soon, esp before anyth else, because important
3.urgent c.to complete (a form, drawing)
4.solution d.when you collect or produce money for a particular purpose
5.fundraising e.the answer to a problem
6.to fill in f.a school for children who are younger the 5 years old
7.reference g.to include in a list those who have been judged the most suitable for a job
8.equal h.a letter that is written by someone to describe you and say if you suitable for a job
9.to update i.to keep or continue to have smth
10.(to) retain j. the same in amount, number or size, or the same in importance

 


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