Exercise 3. Read the following words and word combinations. Translate them into Ukrainian.

МЕТОДИЧНА РОЗРОБКА

ДЛЯ МЕДИЧНОГО ФАКУЛЬТЕТУ І КУРСУ

Nerve cells

Exercise 1. Practice the pronunciation of the following words.

Neuron [njʊərɒn], peripheral [pə´rif(ə)r(ə)l ] ganglius, survival [sə´vaivəl], via [vaiə], maintenance [´meint(ə)nəns], mitochondria [ˏmaitəu’kɒndriə], hippocampus [hipəu´kæmpəs], exhibit [ig´zibit], cerebellum [ˏseri´beləm], behavior [bi´heivjər]

Exercise 2. Read the following words.

Neuron [njʊərɒn] нейрон, нервова клітина

to include включати в себе

peripheral ganglius (ganglia) периферичні ганглії

electrically excitable що подразнюються електричним струмом

to transmit переносити

to occur via synapses здійснюватися через синапси

pass instructions передавати накази

muscles or glands м’язи або залози

to connect сполучати

survival виживання

cell development розвиток клітини

maintenance підтримка

mitochondrion (mitochondria) [ˏmaitəu’kɒndriə] мітохондрія

hippocampus [hipəu´ kæmpəs] гіпокамп

vary dramatically дуже відрізнятись

estimate оцінка

synapsis (synapses) синапсис

cerebellum мозочок

exhibits many complex behaviors проявляти складну поведінку

Exercise 3. Read the following words and word combinations. Translate them into Ukrainian.

a) to include, to include personal information, to include in the list, to include such symptoms, the price includes breakfast, include a clause, inclusion, including

b) to transmit, water transmits electricity, the results will be transmitted directly to the laboratory, sexually transmitted disease, transmit a message, transmit documents, transmit the money, acquired habits are not transmitted

c) to occur, naturally occurring, a good idea occurred to me, black sheep occur in the family, attack occurs, this sound does not occur in this language, infectious diseases often occur in developing countries

d) survival, global survival, survival of species, chances of survival, relative survival, cell survival time, ability to survive, survive by a miracle, survival after death

e) to connect, connect to, connect to earth, atrioventricular connection, connection to the event, connection between two ideas, elastically connected plates, the wire is faultily connected

f) maintenance, health maintenance, maintenance chemotherapy, fluid maintenance, sanitary maintenance.

g) estimate, form an estimate, best estimate, to estimate, over-estimate, to estimate the condition of the organ, to estimate threat, ocular estimate method.

Exercise 4. Find the corresponding equivalents:

core components of the nervous system	містити інформацію про розвиток клітини та синтез протеїнів
to process and transmit information	основні складові нервової системи
neurons passing information	містити генетичний матеріал
to include information for cell development and synthesis of proteins	відмирати та заміщуватись
to vary dramatically from species to species	різнитись в залежності від виду
the oldest and longest cells in the body	найстаріші та найдовші клітини організму
to die and be replaced	нейрони, що передають інформацію
to contain genetic material	обробляти та передавати інформацію

Exercise 5. Read and translate the following word-combinations:

Peripheral ganglia, nerve cell, core components, spinal cord, to transmit information, chemical signaling, connection, to be divided into, stimuli, chemical, sensory and motor neurons, organelles, to contain genetic material, cell development, synthesis of proteins, the oldest and longest cells in the body, compared to, to vary dramatically, by contrast, complex behaviors.

PAY ATTENTION!

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