Grammar: Майбутній доконаний час – Future Perfect

Simple: will have + V3 / Ved

Continuous: will have been + Ving

 

+ ? -

I will have worked etc will you have worked? etc she will not have worked etc

Future Perfect пов’язує майбутню подію з визначеним часом у майбутньому.

Майбутній доконаний час виражає дію, яку буде завершено до певного моменту в майбутньому.

Ми не знаємо напевне, коли саме станеться дія, нам лише відомо, що вона закінчиться до певного часу.

The builder says he 'll have finished the roof by Friday. – Будівельник каже, що закінчить дах до п’ятниці.

She won't have completed the job until tomorrow night. – Вона не завершить роботу до завтрашнього вечора.

Цей час можна назвати «минуле в майбутньому». Ми використовуємо майбутній доконаний тривалий час, щоб сказати, як довго щось буде тривати до певного моменту в майбутньому.

Next Christmas I ’ll have been teaching fortwenty years. – Наступного Різдва виповниться двадцять років, як я викладаю (я викладатиму (вже) двадцять років).

1 Use the future perfect (simple or continuous) to put the beginnings and ends together:

BEGINNINGS	ENDS
I (not finish) the report by Monday,	and we'll be able to get a smaller house.
In a couple of years the children (leave) home	and it's needed for Monday morning.
On our next wedding anniversary	I (drive) for fourteen hours nonstop.
When I get home tonight	I (work) for forty years.
When I retire	we (be) married for twenty-five years.

2 A romantic novelist writes 300-page books. She writes ten pages a day, and takes no holidays. Use the future perfect to answer the questions:

1 How many pages will she have written after ten days? After a month? After a year? After ten years?

2 If she starts today, how soon will she have finished her first book? How many books will she have written a year from now?

3 How long will she have been writing when she has written 120 books?

4 She earns £100,000 per book. How much money will she have made altogether after her 120th book?

3 Complete the following sentences with a verb in the Future Perfect Simple or Continuous:

1 By the year 2020, many cities …………………………… (double) in size. 2 By the year 2100, world population …………………………… (rise) to more than six billion. 3 We …………………………… (use up) many of the world's natural resources. 4 Hopefully, we …………………………… (discover) alterna-tive sources of energy. 5 Robots …………………………… (replace) people for many boring jobs. 6 Per-haps we …………………………… (find) a way to secure world peace. 7 Scientists ………………………

…… (learn) to control the weather. 8 By 2025 we …………………………… (live) in London for 14 years. 9 He ……………………….. (write) a book by the end of the week. 10 He ………………………………… (write) this book for 3 months by the end of this week. 11 …………………………… (you finish) this project by the next week? 12 We ………………………………… (be married) a year on June 25th.

4 Answer the questions about you. What will you have done…

- by the end of this lesson?

- by 8 o’clock this evening?

- by the end of this week?

- by next autumn?

- by the time you are 30?

Дата добавления: 2015-07-11