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Task 9. Study the models. Translate the word combinations.
Models: cane sugar – тростниковый сахар
sugar cane – сахарный тростник
steel knife – стальной нож
steel market – рынок стали
steel price – цены на сталь
steel strike – забастовка сталелитейщиков
1. law enforcement agency
2. drug detector dog
3. career prospects
4. merchandise classification system
5. cargo shipment
6. smuggling information collection
7. crime gang
8. customs procedures
9. fuel tank
10. exchange rate
11. trade talks
12. drug charges
13. oil production
14. long-term relations
15. free trade agreement
16. land border passenger processing
Task 10. Work with the dictionary to find out the meanings of the words and translate the sentences.
to apply – 1) _______________
2 ) _______________
They plan to apply to the Consul for visa.
To define the rate of tariff we apply the goods classification system.
to clear - 1) _______________
2) _______________
Within minutes the police had cleared the area.
The cargo was released from the Customs zone as soon as it was cleared.
to process – 1) _______________
2) _______________
Your documents haven’t been processed yet.
About a million workers are employed to process goods for that electronic firm.
to collect – 1) _______________
2) _______________
The company collects information about the new market trends.
Before you begin to make a speech, you should collect your thoughts and ideas.
The Customs collects import duties on certain categories of goods.
to break – 1) _______________
2) _______________
Be careful with the camera. You may break it.
If you break the rules you will be punished.
The cameras catch the drivers who break speed limit.
He never breaks his word (promise).
Task 11. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form.
1. Most officers (to wear) uniform and (to deal) with passengers.
2. Last year he (to work) in shifts and often overtime.
3. As soon as the customs officer (to process) the documents he (to start) clearing the cargo. (use Present, Past, Future Tenses)
4. Customs officers always (to use) a wide range of tools and technology.
5. We (to have) canine team inspection if we (to suspect) contraband in the container. (use Present, Future Tenses)
6. This work (to require) attention and concentration. (use Present, Past, Future Tenses)
7. He (to work) for the Customs for five years.
8. They (to examine) her luggage before you (to come). (use Past, Future Tenses)
9. By the time the cargo (to cross) the border the customs authorities (to process) all the documents. (use Present, Past, Future Tenses)
Task 12. Translate the sentences into English.
1. Сотрудники таможни только что досмотрели багаж этого пассажира.
2. Они закончили оформлять документы на груз к 14.00.
3. Если документы будут заполнены правильно, сотрудник таможни подпишет их и поставит дату.
4. Обычно сотрудники этого таможенного поста работают посменно.
5. Пока кинолог с собакой проверяли автомобиль, таможенник задавал вопросы водителю.
6. Как долго вы работаете в отделе по расследованию?
7. Завтра в 10 часов утра мы будем обсуждать новый законодательный акт.
8. Таможенники получили информацию о контрабанде до того, как груз прибыл на границу.
Task 13. a) Match left and right to make sentences.
| 1. At the Aeroflot breeding centre they | D | a) the world’s greatest sniffer dog. |
| 2. Aeroflot claims it’s | b) work in temperatures as low as -70C, and jackals which enjoy the heat up to +40C. | |
| 3. They have spent years | c) to detect concealed narcotics, currency or explosives. | |
| 4. The dogs of that breed can | d) have developed a unique breed - a cross between a Siberian husky and a jackal. | |
| 5. They are perfect | e) customs examination process at the airports, seaports and other ports of entry. | |
| 6. The dogs are taught | f)perfecting the breed and now the dogs combine the qualities of Arctic reindeer herding dogs. | |
| 7. This helps to expedite | g) for our country. |
b) Say what you have learned about the new breed.
c) Discuss the following:
1. In what countries can these dogs be used for work at the Customs?
2. For what other purposes can these dogs be used?
Task 14. a) Insert articles or possessive pronouns, if necessary.
TIPS FOR TRAVELERS
Once _____ travel plans are confirmed, check _____ expiration date of _____ passport. It is also _____ good idea to make _____ photocopies of _____ data page. Leave one copy with someone at _____ home and keep another one with you, separated from _____ passport.
If you lose _____ passport, promptly call _____ nearest embassy or consulate and _____ local police. Having _____ copy of _____ data page can speed replacement.
When shopping, keep _____ receipts for all of _____ purchases. Upon reentering _____ country, be ready to show _____ customs officials what you have bought. If you object to _____ way your clearance was handled, get _____ inspector’s badge number. If you feel _____ duty is incorrect, appeal _____ assessment.
b) Name three most important tips for travelers.
Task 15. Find as many words from the topic as you can.
| T | R | A | D | E | M | A | R | K | W | F | V |
| E | C | O | P | E | F | C | C | I | V | T | T |
| G | G | H | R | J | K | T | R | L | Z | E | X |
| A | S | S | E | S | S | C | I | O | A | S | V |
| N | I | N | V | E | S | T | M | E | N | T | D |
| G | B | B | E | H | A | V | E | N | A | M | E |
| D | F | U | N | C | T | I | O | N | L | Q | V |
| A | W | D | T | E | M | O | N | E | Y | R | I |
| M | T | G | O | O | D | S | Y | U | S | I | C |
| A | M | E | R | C | H | A | N | D | I | S | E |
| G | O | T | C | A | N | I | N | E | S | P | A |
| E | S | D | V | I | O | L | A | T | I | O | N |
Task 16. Make a written translation of the text and think about the title for it.
The best tool for drug law enforcement is a trained, motivated and supported customs officer. The majority of the drugs seized resulted from the work of such officers. There are also, however, other tools and techniques available to supplement the officers’ work and knowledge. Among the most important of these is the principle of co-operation and exchange of information between different Customs services. This includes specific information co-operation on particular drug shipments and/or persons involved in the trade and more general material on concealments, routings, courier characteristics, etc. This is where the World Customs Organization has a leading role to play since it provides a legal framework by which this activity can be carried out.
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