Упр. 6. Раскройте скобки, выбрав нужный модальный глагол.

1. The talker (can, must) remember that conversation (must, should) serve a purpose (цель). 2. We often (may, have to) use encyclopaedias where we (must, can) find information that we need at the moment. 3. Writers do not always express things directly so that you (have to, may) think carefully to see what they mean. 4. Reading a book (may, should) be a conversation between you and the author. 5. To achieve (чтобы достичь) progress in any subject we (may, must) discuss things. 6. You (can’t, shouldn’t) worry. 7. When we are introduced to new people we (may, should) try to appear friendly (казаться дружелюбными). 8. You (must, can) be there on time. 9. I (may, have to) get up early. 10. The lecturer (may, must) remember the names of his students.

Упр. 7. Переведите, указав значения модальных to be и to have.

To have to – to be to необходимость

To have to + inf – вынужденная необходимость To be to + inf – необходимость по договоренности, плану или приказу

I have to go there I had to go there I’ll have to go there Я вынужден идти туда Я вынужден был идти туда Я вынужден буду идти туда I am to go there I was to go there Я должен идти туда Мне предстояло идти туда (договорились)

1. We are to meet Jane at the station. 2. Helen is to go to the country. 3. Ann has to cook dinner as her mother is away. 4. They had to wait long as she didn’t return in time. 5. The Dean isn’t in the Dean’s office. You will have to come here again. 6. What time were they to come here yesterday? 7. My sister is to arrive on Sunday. 8. We are to take four exams in winter. 9. The train goes out at 5 a.m., so we shall have to get up early. 10. The meeting is to take place after classes.

Упр. 8. Поставьте нужную форму глагола to be. Предложения переведите.

1. The lecture … to begin at eight. 2. She … to come and help. 3. You … to learn all the new words. 4. The planters … to gather their cotton at once. 5. I … to leave tomorrow. 6. The youngest children … to play on the beach. 7. We … to wait for them at the door. 8. He … to meet her at the station yesterday. 9. They … to stay at that hotel yesterday. 10. They … to start on Monday.

Упр. 9. Поставьте нужную форму глагола to have. Предложения переведите.

1. She … to send a telegram because it was too late to send a letter. 2. I … to finish some work at the phonetics laboratory. 3. The child has stomach trouble (проблемы с желудком) and … to take castor oil. 4. If I don’t ring up before six o’clock, then you … to go to the concert hall alone. 5. He … to wear glasses as my eyesight (зрение) is very weak. 6. You … to do it alone. Without anybody’s help. 7. They … to translate this article. 8. It’s raining. You … to put on your rain-coat. 9. I didn’t feel well yesterday but I … to go to the University because I was to take an exam. 10. The text is rather difficult that’s why you … to look the new words up in the dictionary.

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