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HUSTLE AND BUSTLE OF CITY LIFE
Living in the City
Advantages and disadvantages of city life
Metropolis
A city-dweller
Hustle and bustle of city life
A choice of public transport
In the rush hour
Crowded and dirty public transport
The best way to get around
To find good cheap accommodation
To be full of bustle and variety
To squeeze onto a bus or an underground train
To be squashed together
To have the best of both worlds
To be within easy reach of London
To mind the noise, pollution and heavy traffic
To keep yourself to yourself
To be stuck in traffic jams/ to be held up (a hold-up)
To be particularly appealing to smb
To help each other out
To look for open space/ for the peace and quiet of the countryside
To commute between … and … (a commuter)
You name it, it’s there
For every plus there is a minus
You need never feel bored
MOTORING
Traffic Means of transport A vehicle | The Underground / Tube / Subway / Metro Platform Escalator Sliding doors |
DRIVING EXPERIENCE
To drive / to steer a car
To start a car
To go for a drive / to take a drive
To get a driving licence, to pass a driving exam
To drive at a speed of / to do 100 kilometers per hour / at top speed / at low speed / high speed / at breakneck speed
To accelerate / to pick up speed / to gather speed / to speed up
To brake / to put on the brakes / to slam on the brakes / to brake to a halt / to skid to a halt
To change gear
To do / to make a U-turn
To give way to smb / smth
To overtake
To speed by smb / to pass by smb
To stall
To reverse
To turn round the corner
To come up to / to approach a roundabout
To slow down
To park outside the house
To run out of petrol
To fill up (the tank)
To give smb a lift
To wait for the lights to change
To be stuck in traffic / in a traffic jam
To keep at the same distance from the kerb
To keep to the speed limit
To stop at a red light (The lights are on amber)
Drivers / motorists
Driving instructor
Traffic warden / traffic cop
Hitch-hiker
Back-seat driver
Pedestrian
Traffic lights
A traffic island
A parking space / parking lot / car park
A parking meter
A pedestrian walkway / footbridge
A pedestrian precinct
A roundabout / traffic circle
A fork in the road
A kerb
A road sign (No Parking sign)
A lay-by (to park in a lay-by)
A pedestrian / zebra / pelican crossing
A subway / underpass
At a / the crossroads
ACCIDENT
To avoid an accident
To drive on a slippery road
To exceed the speed (limit)/ to break the speed limit
To swerve past smb / smth
To dip one’s headlights
To roar over a zebra crossing
To shoot the lights / to jump a light / to drive past red
To brake sharply; to brake at every bent
To wrench the steering wheel
To mount the pavement / to hit the kerb
To have a flat tyre / to have a puncture
To drive through a stop sign
To drive under the influence / to drive while intoxicated
To fasten seat belts / safety belts
To jerk one’s foot off the accelerator
To grab the steering wheel
To break down
To smash into / to bump into / to drive into / to run into / to smash one’s car
To collide with; to have a head-on collision
To have a bad / serious / nasty accident
To be a witness to smth
To be a culprit
To be scratched; to be dented
To get a parking fine
To write out a parking ticket
To tow
Road safety
Safety measures / precautions / checks / rules
THEATRE
Theatre / Playhouse / Music hall/ Opera house / Ballet house
Repertory theatre / repertory company
Opera Comedy Ballet Musical comedy Musical tragicomedy Drama Farce | Historical play Vaudeville Comedy of manners Show / variety show Revue Matinee, evening performance |
INTERIOR
Box office Foyer Stage Footlights Curtain Orchestra pit The stalls | The pit The dress circle The boxes The upper circle The balcony / the gods The gallery Aisle |
Auditorium / house (to have a seating capacity of)
Dressing room
Row (to sit in a row)
Wings (to stand in the wings, to watch from the wings)
Scenery / sets
Props
An aisle seat (a seat on the aisle)
BUYING TICKETS
A box office
A free, complimentary, standing ticket
A ticket for the concert; to the theatre, in the balcony, in the stalls
A seat in the circle, four seats together in the stalls, in row C
To accept bookings by phone / to take telephone bookings
To book tickets
To pick up tickets from the box office
I’ve got two stalls
The dress circle is completely booked up
We are sold out
House full / Sold out / All tickets sold
Entrance is by tickets only.
PROCEDURE
To audition actors for the part
To hold an audition
To find a cast capable of working together
To cast smb as Romeo; to be cast as Romeo
To have an all-star cast, a supporting cast,
To co-star, to be co-stars
To put a play into rehearsal
To be in rehearsal, to rehearse / to have / to hold a dress rehearsal
To produce / to put on / to stage a play / to put on a production
To deliver / to give a performance
To revive a play
To present a play to the public
To go to / attend / frequent the theatre
To see a play on its first night / opening night / premiere
The play ran for 2 years at the theatre.
PEOPLE
Audience / theatre-goers/ members of the audience; Compare: spectators
Company
Cast (all-star, supporting)
Actor, actress / performer (a star performer)
Co-stars
Chorus of a musical
Playwright / dramatist
Stage director
Casting director
Producer
Critic
Choreographer
Stage designer / set designer
Costumes manager / costume designer / costumier / costumer
Make-up designer
Stage manager
Understudy
Compere
Prompter
Stagehand / scene-shifter
Usher / usherette (to show smb to their seats)
Cloakroom attendant
PERFORMANCE
To buy a programme
To show smb to their seats
To have a seat at the back / at the front / in the middle of the auditorium
The lights go down
The curtain rises / goes up
To get a good view of the stage from the gallery
To go on stage
To be on stage
To appear before the footlights / to go on the stage
To play the role of …
To play / appear / be in / to perform / to act
To play the hero (heroine) / to have a leading part / a main part /
To play a title role/ a male part, a female part
To play a supporting part
To have a walk-on part / bit parts
To enter into a part
To stand in for smb
The scene is set in …
A play in 5 acts
An interval
The lights go up for the interval
To applaud/ cheer / clap / approve (warmly, loudly)
The curtain comes down / drops; to draw / pull / close the curtain
SUCCESS
To attract / pull / draw a large audience
To be filled to capacity
A good / brilliant acting
The play was well acted
Smb as Romeo is remarkable; to be at one’s best
To be very good in one’s part / to speak one’s part well /to act the part well
To have the audience rolling in the aisle /
To have everyone in stitches
To play to perfection the role of …
To grip / move / electrify an audience
Appreciative / enthusiastic / responsive / sympathetic audience
The actor was loudly applauded
To get a big round of applause / to win a storm of applause
To break into thunderous / heavy / lengthy / enthusiastic / loud applause
To give smb a standing ovation
To take curtain calls
To get an encore; to give an encore / to play smth as an encore
To be a great tremendous success / to be a smash hit /
To be a box office winner / a huge box office success / a good box-office
To click with the public / to get over the footlights /
To bring down the house / to bring the audience to their feet /
To play to capacity / to draw capacity audiences
To get good / favourable reviews
To be a welcome change
To receive wide acclaim for the role
To arise wide interest in the audience and almost unanimous praise from critics
To be a critical success
To be enthusiastically received by the public
To put on a breathtaking / superb / inspired / never-to-be-forgotten performance
The real standout for the reviewer is …
No praise could be too high for the brilliant acting, perfect technique, superb timing,
fabulous scenery and highly effective costumes
FAILURE
A mediocre / amateurish / terrible / poor acting
To play to the gallery
To forget one’s lines
The actors just rattled off their lines
A poor performer
A weak plot
A sloppy scenery
No change of scene during the play
The final scene is unconvincing
The lighting is gloomy
Unresponsive / cold / passive / listless / unsympathetic audience
There was a thin audience
The audience seemed handcuffed
To feel like walking out
Weak / polite / light applause
Hisses rose from all parts of the auditorium
To boo and hiss
To be a total (terrible) flop / an utter (complete) failure / a fiasco/ to flop
To get poor / terrible reviews
To provoke a lot of controversy
To be a milestone in the history of coarse acting
CINEMA
Cinema / movie theatre
Film / movie
Action film / adventure film Cartoon Biopic Comedy Drama Disaster film Documentary Fantasy film Horror film Musical | Science fiction film Soap opera, compare: kitchen sink drama Thriller War film Western Juvenile film Love story Serial |
A trailer for the following week’s film
A poster for “Romeo and Juliet”
A screen version of a book
Tear-jerking romance / Tear-jerker / tear-tearing film
To be on (What is on at the cinema?)
To make / produce / shoot a film
To shoot in the studio, on location
Cinematography, cinematographer / cameraman
Scriptwriter / screenwriter
Director
Critic / reviewer
Film / movie star
Co-stars
Starlet
An extra
The best civilizing device ever developed
A harmless pastime
A way to kill time
A cause of crime and sexual offence
Too much violence on screen
To increase one’s appreciation of beauty
To be the best cheap entertainment
To have a powerful impact on one’s mind and soul
To spend time in more wholesome recreation
It is a joy to see
This movie is the best in a long time
The acting is superb / profound with … at one’s best.
A blockbuster
A star-studded cast
An Oscar-nominated actor
A perfect production with imaginative sets, photography, costumes and make-up
The finest filmmaking techniques
Excellent special effects
To give a dazzling performance in this much-loved movie
To be lacking in violence and cruelty, hatred and fear
To be packed with human interest
To be well reviewed in the newspapers
Plot: weak, unsophisticated, uncomplicated, tedious and clichéd
To lack realism and good acting
To be rarely truly funny
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