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Using Functions in Excel

Why to Study it? | Absolute vs. Relative references | Formula references | Examine the Insert Function dialog box |


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• Use spreadsheets in decision making; use Goal Seek and Scenario Manager to evaluate multiple conditions

• Use financial functions (PMT, etc.)

• Use fill handle and AutoFill capability

• Use pointing to create a formula

• Statistical Functions — MAX, MIN, AVERAGE, COUNT

• Use functions over arithmetic expressions

COUNTIF

Many More … (look at Help and fx)

 

SUM(number1, number 2,…)

• Example

=SUM(3, 2) equals 5

 

• If cells A2:E2 contain 5, 15, 30, 40, and 50: =SUM(A2:C2) equals 50 =SUM(B2:E2, 15) equals 150

AVERAGE(number 1, number 2,…)

• Examples

 

If A1:A5 is named Scores and contains the numbers 10, 7, 9, 27, and 2, then:

 

=AVERAGE(A1:A5) equals 11

=AVERAGE(Scores) equals 11

=SUM(A1:A5)/COUNT(A1:A5) equals 11

SIN(number)

• IMPORTANT NOTE:

– Angle (number) must be provided in radians If your argument is in degrees, multiply it by PI()/180 to convert it to radians.

 

=SIN(PI()) equals 1.22E-16, which is approx. 0

=SIN(PI()/2) equals 1

=SIN(30*PI()/180) equals 0.5, the sine of 30 degrees

 

COUNT

• COUNT counts the number of cells that contain numbers & numbers within the list of arguments.

 

• Value 1, 2,…, are 1 to 30 arguments that can contain or refer to a variety of different types of data, but only numbers are counted.

 

• Ex., If cells A1:A17 contain some data, then

=COUNT(A1:A17) equals 17

=COUNT(A6:A17) equals 12

 

COUNTIF (range, criteria)

Counts the number of cells within a range that meet the given criteria.

Suppose A3:A6 contain "apples", "oranges", "peaches", "apples", respectively:

COUNTIF(A3:A6,"apples") equals 2

Suppose B3:B6 contain 32, 54, 75, 86, respectively:

 

COUNTIF(B3:B6,">55") equals 2

 

 

 

 


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