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I. Decide whether the following statements are true or false according to the text:
1 The lifting process is the most complicated in bridge construction.
2 Care should be taken during the lifting of the suspended span.
3 Accidents may happen in spite of correct instructions.
4 The temporary rigid connections were removed when the cantilever arms were constructed.
5 The stress in the top chord of the beam completely disappears.
6 Cranes are widely used to lift sections of. prestressed concrete bridge.
7 One of the most popular methods in bridge construction is to turn the span into an arch until closure is complete.
8 The casting of each segment is done on the construction site.
9 Each segment is placed after steel prestressing wires are fitted to hold it in position.
10 The post-tensioning method is called so because the stress is added before placement.
II. Answer the questions:
1 Why are heavy objects suspended in space dangerous?
2 What do incidents show?
3 How was Forth railway bridge constructed?
4 When were temporary rigid connections removed?
5 When does the tending moment at the join completely disappear?
6 How are some continuous box girder beams constructed?
7 What are the methods of lifting sections of a segmented prestressed concrete bridge?
8 What is the casting of each segment done?
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Find the following terms and memorize their meaning. | | | Text 2. Bridge Construction (According to the Types). |