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Property is a basis of the economic system. Property is an appropriation. In a concept property is distinguished economic and legal aspect. From the economic point of view of property is relation between people concerning the appropriation of facilities and results of production.
From the legal point of view property is attitude of man toward a thing or in other words the subject of appropriation to the object.
Property supposes the presence of object, subject of appropriation and relations of appropriation of property.
The object of appropriation answers a question what is subject to the appropriation. The results of labour some benefits and services, real estate, money, securities, valuables, factors of production(labour, earth, capital)
Subject of appropriation -is that, who appropriates. There are two of them: a complete appropriation and not complete appropriation. A not complete appropriation will be realized through possession, use, order.
History of human society knows the different patterns of ownership, the most essential from them are private and state property.
Private property is any non-state property. It can be individual and collective. The collective comes forward in the following forms: co-operative, joint-stock, and also property of the mixed and joint enterprises.
There are also a labour and non-labour property.
Labour private property means usage of own labour. Non-labour private property- is usage of hired labour.
The state property is a property object of assignment (appropriation) any state ownership acts. The special place is occupied by an intellectual property is such form of ownership, when as object of assignment ideas, information, knowledge act.
Economic forms of realization of a property are all types of the income is a profit, percent, a rent, a salary etc.
It is possible to carry a property of the various enterprises, the organizations to production forms of ownership, families.
Forms of transformation of state ownership in private-this privatization and privatization.
Privatization (разгосударствление) is transfer of function of an economic board and the corresponding powers from the state on level of the enterprises, replacement of vertical economic communications on horizontal. Privatization can occur without change of the owner.
Privatization(приватизация) is an acquisition by legal entities and citizens of objects of state ownership, objects of state property and also shares of the joint-stock companies created by transformation of the state enterprises and the organizations.
Control questions:
1. Property as economic category
2. Forms of ownership.
3. Transformation of forms and property relations.
4. Concept of privatization and stages of carrying out privatization in the Republic of Kazakhstan.
5. Models of economic systems.
6. Types of the organization of production: natural and commodity production.
7. Goods and its properties.
Сабақ 4.
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