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ДОПОЛНИТЕЛЬНЫЕ ЗАДАНИЯ
Упражнение 1. А. Прочитайте текст и постарайтесь догадаться о значении выделенных слов.
Computers are now essential in many areas of life — modern banking, information technology and many others. However, this is not true for education.
There are some subjects which may be better taught using computers. Elementary mathematics, elementary language learning, any subject that requires a student to memorize basic facts through repetition (повторение) is good to computer learning. The computer can be programmed to provide an endless number of simple questions, and as the student answers these questions the facts are learned.
However, in the learning and practice of more complex ideas, the computer is not adequate. A computer can evaluate (оценить) an answer as right or wrong, but it cannot determine why. It cannot find out why a student is making mistakes, and then explain important concepts in a different way so the student will understand. Task connected with explanation cannot be taught by computers as there are too many variables for a computer to deal with successfully.
Thus, while computers may be useful for practising simple skills, they are not an essential feature of modern education. Until further developments in computers are made, the human teacher will remain indispensable.
В. Подберите к каждому слову или словосочетанию в колонке А соответствующее из колонки В.
А В
1. essential | a. thing that can vary |
2. area of life | b. idea, opinion |
3. memorize | с absolutely necessary |
4. adequate | d. most important |
5. concept | e. sphere of activity |
6. variable | f. learn by heart |
7. indispensable | g. satisfactory, sufficient |
С. Заполните пропуски антонимами и синонимами.
right...... new, up-to-date
... complex most important...
adequate...... absolutely necessary
Упражнение 2. Составьте возможные словосочетания глаголов из колонки А с существительными из колонки В.
1. go to/enter/be enrolled into/graduate from
2. read for/take/pass
3. do/study
4. take/make
5. get/receive
6. make
7. be
8. take part
9. do/conduct/carry out
10. give/do
В
a. progress
b. a course in, notes
c. good at Maths
d. research into/on
e. university
f. a subject, a course, for a degree
g. in discussion, competition on
h. grant, degree
i. examinations (exams) j. a lecture
Упражнение З. Замените в каждом предложении выделенный глагол на другой глагол с тем же значением.
1. Did you receive a grant? 2. How many exams did you pass before you entered university? 3. Do you take notes in lectures? 4. Who gives the lecture in history? 5. My friend studies physics. 6. What research did you conduct last semester?
Упражнение 4. Заполните таблицы на словообразование.
Verb | Noun |
Instruct | • * • |
• • • | foundation |
Inform | • • • |
• • • | determination |
Consider | • • • |
• • • | preparation |
Introduce | ... |
Verb | Noun | Adjective |
Educate Occupy Base | • • • • • • • • • | ...... • •. |
Упражнение 5. А. Назовите 10—15 ключевых слов и словосочетаний на тему «Higher Education».
В. Speak about: Computers in education.
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Of the 12th century. The University consists of (состоит из) 24 different colleges including 4 colleges for women. Each college is self-governing (самоуправляется). | | | ПРЕДТЕКСТОВЫЕ УПРАЖНЕНИЯ |