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I. Reading Exercises:
Exercise 1. Read and memorize using a dictionary:
technology of indoor and vehicular environmental comfort; skyscrapers and in marine environments; hand in hand; acceptable indoor air quality; room air distribution.; chilled water; boost the temperature; duct work; fiberglass ducts; pollen particles; baseboard heaters;PEX tubing; hypocausts;formaldehyde; volatile; adverse health effects; lethal; fatigue, nausea, and vomiting;cardiovascular and neurobehavioral effects; atherosclerosis; the hardening of arteries; heart attack; vigilance; ppm- parts per million; |
Exercise 2. Answer the questions:
1) What is HVAC system design?
2) What is heating, ventilating, and air conditioning based on?
3) What is a heater?
4) Whom is the invention of central heating often credited to?
Exercise 3. Match the left part with the right:
1. HVAC system design is a subdiscipline of mechanical engineering, | a) to the field's abbreviation as HVAC&R or HVACR. |
2. Refrigeration is sometimes added | b) based on the principles of thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, and heat transfer. |
3. The invention of the components of HVAC systems went hand-in-hand | c) incomplete combustion and the emission of carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, formaldehyde, volatile organic compounds, and other combustion byproducts. |
4. The use of furnaces, space heaters and boilers as means of indoor heating may result in | d) with the industrial revolution. |
Exercise 4. Open brackets choosing the write words:
There are many (different/various) types of heating systems. Central heating is often(used/ utilized) in cool climates to heat houses and public buildings. Such a system (contains/ includes) a boiler, furnace, or heat pump to warm water, steam, or air in a central (location/ position) such as a furnace room in a home or a mechanical room in a (large/small) building.
II. Speaking Exercises:
Exercise 1. Learn the definitions: heater;heating; ventilation; air conditioning
Heater -the device that heats water or supplies warmth to a room. |
heating - a device or system for supplying heat, esp central heating, to a building |
ventilation a.The replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh air. b.The mechanical system or equipment used to circulate air or to replace stale air with fresh air. |
Air conditioning - a system or process for controlling the temperature and sometimes the humidity and purity of the air in a house. | ||
Exercise 2. Ask questions to the given answers:
1) Question: ______________________________________________?
Answer: The three central functions of heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning are interrelated.
2) Question: ______________________________________________?
Answer:Central heating is often used in cool climates to heat houses and public buildings.
3) Question: ______________________________________________?
Answer: A heater is an object that emits heat or causes another body to achieve a higher temperature.
III. Writing exercises:
Exercise 1. Complete the sentences with the suggested words: important; such as; are; humidity
HVAC is 1 in the design of medium to large industrial and office buildings such as skyscrapers and in marine environments 2 aquariums, where safe and healthy building conditions 3 regulated with respect to temperature and 4, using fresh air from outdoors.
Exercise 2. Compose a story on one of the topics (up to 100 words):
“ Innovative technologies in power engineering ”
“ A heater is an object that emits heat ”
“ Heating systems”
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