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5.1 Give English equivalents of the following words and word combinations:
иметь дело (рассматривать); состав; свойства вещества; условия; иметь место (происходить); природа огня; важная роль; развитие; два главных аспекта; ветвь (отрасль); древние времена; бронза; железо; современная химия; зависимость; внешнее давление; предполагать; структурная теория; величайшее открытие; периодическая таблица элементов; посвятить свою жизнь; делать вклад; воспринимать как должное.
5.2 Match the parts of the sentences:
1. Chemistry is the science dealing with | a) to ancient times. |
2. Chemistry is concerned with | b) descriptive chemistry and theoretical chemistry. |
3. Chemistry has two main aspects: | c) the greatest discovery in the sphere of chemistry. |
4. Chemistry’s origin goes back | d) with the work of Robert Boyle. |
5. In the 17th century modern chemistry began | e) the composition and properties of matter. |
6. In 1869 D.I. Mendeleyev made | f) the nature of fire and the structure of water. |
5.3 Complete the sentences:
1. Chemistry is the science dealing with …
2. A chemical change is a change …
3. Chemistry is concerned with …
4. It plays an important part in the development of …
5. Chemistry's origin goes back to …
6. Robert Boyle was the first to study …
7. D.I. Mendeleyev observed certain patterns and regularities in the …
8. Academician N.N. Semenov has made great discoveries in the …
5.4 Fill in the gaps with the words and word combinations from the text:
1. Chemistry deals with …, … and crystal structure.
2. Chemistry is one of the … sciences.
3. The broad field of chemistry may be divided into two …: … chemistry and … chemistry.
4. Organic chemistry deals with the compounds of … that occur in plants and animals.
5. In 1869 D.I. Mendeleyev made … … in the sphere of chemistry.
6. The achievements in chemistry made it necessary to … the Periodic Table.
7. In the last few decades 11 new … … were obtained.
8. Many great … devoted their lives to the development of chemistry.
9. A group of researchers has evolved a new method of … phenol and aceton from benzene and propylene.
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Chemistry | | | Melvin Calvin |