Практика

1) Закончите предложения. (используйте полную форму отрицаний, без сокращений)	Графа для проверки
a. I saw Tom yesterday but I him today.
b. I read a newspaper yesterday but I it today.
c. Last year the company made a profit but this year it it.
d. It snowed a lot last winter but it this winter yet.
2) Создайте вопросы из предложенных в скобках слов. Например: (have / be / California?) Have you ever been to California?	Графа для проверки
a. (ever / ride / horse?)?
b. (ever / run / marathon?)?
c. (ever / speak / famous person?)?
d. (always / live / in this town?)?
e. (most beautiful place / ever / visit?). What?
3) Прочитайте ситуацию и напишите предложения как показано в примере: Jack is driving a car but he is very nervous and not sure what to do. You ask:... have you driven a car before?... He says:... no, this is the first time I have driven a car.... (пишите всё с большой буквы и не сдавайтесь слишком быстро)	Графа для проверки
a. Len is playing tennis. He's not very good and he doesn't know the rules.
You ask:?
He says:.
b. Sue is riding a horse. She doesn't look very confident or comfortable.
You ask:?
She says:.
c. Maria is in London. She has just arrived and it's very new to her.
You ask:?
She says:.

Запомните, Present Perfect - это настоящее время. Всегда показывает нам, что есть связь с настоящим. Past Simple же показывает исключительно прошлое. Посмотрите на следующую ситуацию:

- Tom is looking for his key. He can't find it.
- He has lost his key. (Present Perfect) Это означает, что у него нет ключей сейчас.

Через 10 минут.
- Now Tom has found his key. He has it now.
- Has he lost his key? (Present Perfect)
- No, he hasn't. He has found it.
- Did he lose his key? (Past Simple)
- Yes, he did.
- He lost his key (Past Simple) but now he has found it (Present Perfect)

Ещё несколько примеров:

- Jack grew a beard but now he has shaved it off. (таким образом, сейчас у него нет бороды)
- They went out after lunch and they've just come back. (сейчас они уже вернулись)

Обратите внимание, мы не используем Present Perfect если нет связи с настоящим (например, если события произошли очень давно):

Дата добавления: 2015-07-20