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1. Are you able to drive a car? 2. He was allowed to make an experiment. 3. Who is able to do this work? 4. The delegation had to leave for Moscow earlier. 5. The students are to take exams in June. 6. Am I allowed to attend these seminars? 7. My friend was able to translate the text at the lesson. 8. I shall be able to write my course paper by Monday.
9. Children will be allowed to watch TV in the evening.
10. According to the curriculum all of you are to take terminals next week. 11. The train is to arrive soon. 12. The weather was bad and we had to stay at home. 13. Young people having no driving licence are not allowed to drive a car. 14. I have to go shopping twice a week. 15. Were you able to send her a telegram? 16. Was your friend to make a report at our conference? 17. The old man had to return to the village.
Задание 5. Замените модальные глаголы соответствующими эквивалентами.
1. The stranger couldn't explain anything. 2. Your child must not stay at home alone. 3. Can you solve this problem? 4. You may take any picture. 5. Couldn't you run this distance more quickly? 6. The operators might work in our lab. 7. Who can translate this text? 8. They must attend all lectures. 9. May I go to the cinema tomorrow? 10. We must meet at 9 o'clock. 11. Can Ann' s parents help her? 12. Yesterday we could read his article in the local newspaper.
Задание 6. Выберите адекватный вариант перевода. А.
1. My father couldn't have said it.
а) Мой отец не может говорить такое, в) Мой отец не мог сказать этого, с) Мой отец не сказал этого.
2. Both of you should consult the teacher.
а) Вам обоим следует посоветоваться с учителем, в) Вы оба можете посоветоваться с учителем, с) Вы оба сможете посоветоваться с учителем.
3. Your engineer ought to know the process well.
а) Ваш инженер возможно знает процесс хорошо.
в) Ваш инженер обязан знать процесс хорошо, с) Ваш инженер мог знать процесс хорошо. 4. We had to stay at home.
а) Мы должны остаться дома, в) Мы можем остаться дома, с) Нам пришлось остаться дома. 5. I wouldn't listen to him.
а) Я не хотел его слушать.
в) Я не мог его слушать.
с) Я не буду его слушать.
6. You may stay with us.
а) Ты должен остаться с нами, в) Ты можешь остаться с нами, с) Тебе следует остаться с нами.
7. Who is to do this work?
а) Кто может сделать эту работу? в) Кому нужно сделать эту работу? с) Кто должен сделать эту работу?
В.
1. Вам следует поговорить с ним.
a) You should speak to him.
b) You can speak to him.
c) You may speak to him.
2. Студенты должны сдать экзамены в июне.
a) The students have to pass exams in June.
b) The students may pass exams in June.
c) The students are to pass exams in June.
3. Я (бывало) навещал их по пути домой.
a) I could visit them on my way home.
b) I might visit them on my way home.
c) I would visit them on my way home.
4. Детям пришлось вернуться в свой родной город.
a) The children had to return to their native city.
b) The children were to return to their native city.
c) The children could return to their native city.
5. Могу я почитать ваши записи?
a) Should I read your notes?
b) Must I read your notes?
c) May I read your notes?
6. Ты мог бы помочь нам с экспериментом.
a) You ought to help us with the experiment.
b) You could have helped us with the experiment.
c) You can help us with the experiment.
7. Он — квалифицированный специалист и должен знать
этот процесс.
a) Не is a skilled specialist and has to know this process.
b) He is a skilled specialist and may know this process.
c) He is a skilled specialist and ought to know this process.
8. Письмо, возможно, придет в понедельник.
a) The letter must come on Monday.
b) The letter may come on Monday.
c) The letter can come on Monday.
9. Как же мы доберемся до этой фермы?
a) How may we get to this farm?
b) How must we get to this farm?
c) How should we get to this farm?
10. Твоим друзьям не нужно перестраивать дом.
a) Your friends must not rebuild the house.
b) Your friends needn't rebuild the house.
c) Your friends cannot rebuild the house.
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| Задание 2. Определите значение модального глагола. | | | Задание 7. Найдите и исправьте ошибки. |