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КОНТРОЛЬНА РОБОТА
ВАРІАНТ № 1
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London
London, with a population of more than 9 million people, is the largest city in the world after Tokyo and New York. It is one of the word’s most important ports and it is the capital of Great Britain.
There are four main parts of London: the City, the Westminster, the West End and the East End. The very centre of London is Trafalgar Square. The National Gallery, which has one of the world’s greatest art collections, is in Trafalgar Square. Nelson Column can also be found in this square. It has dominated Trafalgar Square since 1840.
The historical centre of London is the City. Now it is the financial centre of the United Kingdom. Here you can find St. Paul’s Cathedral. Fleet Street is famous for newspaper offices.
The Houses of Parliament stretch along the Thames’s North Bank. The Union Jack (the flag of the U.K.) flies from Victoria Tower only when the Parliament is in session. Big Ben, the famous clock, is also in one of the Towers.
There are some parts of London which have some distinctive features. For example, the West End is famous for fashionable shopping and entertainment centres, the East End is an industrial district, Westminster is the place for government offices, the City is a financial centre, and Soho is known for international restaurants.
The oldest underground system called “tube” is still one of the oldest in the world. There are more than 275 stations. The famous red “double-deckers” are also an important part of the public transport system.
There are many museums in London. One of them is extremely popular with tourists. It is Madam Tussaud’s Museum of wax effigies of famous people. In London there is so much to see that a month will not be enough to see everything.
1. Where is London situated?
2. What parts does it consist of?
3. What is the population of London?
4. What places of interest are there in London?
5. What do you know about the London underground?
Лондон
Лондон – один из крупнейших городов в мире после Токио, и Нью-Йорка, с населением более чем девять миллионов людей. Он один из самых важных портов в мире и столица Великобритании.
Существует четыре главные части Лондона: Сити, Вестминстер, Вест-Энд и Ист-Энд. Самый центр Лондона это Трафальгарская площадь. В Национальной Галерее находится всемирно известная величайшая коллекция произведений исскуства, расположена на Трафальгарской площади. Колонна Нельсона также возвышается на этой площади. Ее назвали Трафальгарской площадью с 1840 года.
Историческая часть Лондона – Сити. Сейчас это финансовый центр Объединенного Королевства. Здесь вы можете увидеть Собор Святого Павла. Флит стрит известна редакциями газет.
Палата Парламента расположена вдоль северного берега Темзы.
Юниен Джек (флаг O.K) висит на Башне Виктории только тогда, когда Парламент на заседании. Биг Бен – знаменитые часы расположены также на одной из башен.
Существуют несколько частей Лондона, имеющие отличительные черты. Например, Вест-Энд, известный за фешенебельные магазины и центры развлечений, Ист Энд – промышленный район, Вестминстер – место для правительственных учреждений, Сити- финансовый центр и Сохо, известный за международные рестораны.
Старую систему подземной железной дороги называют «труба», все еще одна из самых старых в мире. Существует более 275 станций. Известные красные двухэтажные автобусы, являются важной частью общественной транспортной системы.
В Лондоне много музеев. Один из них пользуется очень сильной популярностью среди туристов. Это музей Мадам Тиссо восковых фигур знаменитых людей. В Лондоне так много, что можно посмотреть, месяца будет недостаточно, чтобы все увидеть.
1. Where is London situated?
London is situated on the river Themes.
2. What parts does it consist of?
It consists of the City, the Westminster, the West End and the East End.
3. What is the population of London?
The population of London is more than 9 million people
4. What places of interest are there in London?
There are many places of interest in London such as Trafalgar Square, National Gallery, St. Paul’s Cathedral, Madam Tissue’s Museum and others.
5. What do you know about the London underground?
The London underground he oldest in the world. There are more than 275 stations. The famous red “double-deckers” are also an important part of the public transport system.
Письмово виконайте завдання тесту:
І. Вставте відповідні прийменники:
1. If you accept payment for collection we’ll sell the goods … CIF terms.
a) on b) in c) –
2. We can deliver the goods … three lots of 25 tools each.
a) by b) with c) in
3. Unfortunately our museum is not very popular … visitors.
a) with b) among c) for
4. The shop-assistant assured me that this coat would wear … ages.
a) during b) for c) within
5. Where can I try … this shirt?
a) in b) on c) –
6. Your terms of payment are not acceptable … us.
a) with b) to c) on
7. This transaction will lead … good business in future.
a) to b) on c) –
8. This model of machines is … great demand on the world market.
a) of b) in c) –
9. We give our regular partners a discount … the price.
a) on b) for c) of
10. At about 5 o’clock everything stops … “tea” in England.
a) for b) at c) –
II. Виберіть правильний варіант:
1. “Is she talking to me?”, “No, she is talking to …”.
a) hers b) herself c) myself
2. I like this restaurant but … atmosphere is too official.
a) his b) it c) its
3. He often asked … why he worked in a noisy, dirty city.
a) himself b) him c) his
4. Who are those people? Do you know …?
a) they b) them c) their
5. He didn’t have a pen so she gave him ….
a) her b) she c) hers
III. Виберіть правильний варіант:
1. This plant is … near London.
a) nowhere b) somewhere c) anywhere
2. Do you know … about the new model of compressors?
a) something b) anything c) nothing
3. … has placed an order for 20 tools with our company.
a) somebody b) nobody c) anybody
4. I’m looking for our manager. I can’t find him ….
a) nowhere b) somewhere c) anywhere
5. What are you doing here? – I’m waiting for ….
a) anyone b) no-one c) someone
IV. Напишіть антонім:
the easiest – themostdifficult, lower - higher
1. Cheaper - expensive 3. The smallest - the biggest
2. The best –the worst 4. The most popular – The most unpopular
5. worse - best 6. faster - smaller
V. Розкрийте дужки та напишіть правильну форму прислівника:
1. There was not much traffic yesterday and I could get to the office (quickly) than today.
There was not much traffic yesterday and I could get to the office more quickly than today.
2. Mike speaks English (well) than the other students, because he works very much.
Mike speaks English the best of than the other students, because he works very much.
3. I come on Monday (late) than on other days, because it’s the busiest day.
I come on Monday later than on other days, because it’s the busiest day
4. Peter swims (well) of all.
Peter swims the best of all.
5. I’ve only looked through catalogues and I’ll study them (closely) tomorrow.
I’ve only looked through catalogues and I’ll study them the most closely tomorrow.
VI. Виберіть правильний варіант:
1. I’ve got two letters. One is from my father, … is from my girlfriend.
a) another c) others
b) the others d) the other
2. I invited five people to my party. Only two of them can come. … can’t come.
a) another c) others
b) the others d) the other
3. I don’t like this suit. Show me …, please.
a) another c) others
b) the others d) the other
4. One of the countries I’d like to visit is Sweden. … is Mexico.
a) another c) others
b) the others d ) the other
5. Some people like classical music, … prefer rock.
a) another c) others
b) the other s d) the other
VII. Вставте відповідне модальне дієслово:
1. You … translate this letter as soon as possible.
a) can b) may c) must
2. We … offer you a discount of 5 %.
a) can b) may c) must
3. I haven’t called my parents for a long time. I … call them.
a) must b) have to c) will be able
4. May I phone Mr. Black? No, you ….
a) can not b) may not c) must not
5. The engineers … study these catalogues closely.
a) may b) must c) can
VIII. Вставте модальні дієслова або їх еквіваленти у відповідній формі:
1. We … come back home because it started raining.
a) must b) had to c) was to
2. How many exams … take at the end of the year according to the plan?
a) are you to b) can c) have you to
3. When we came to the supermarket it was closed for a lunch break. It … open only at 3 p.m.
a) could b) had to c) was to
4. I haven’t called my parents for a long time. I … call them.
a) must b) have to c) will be able
5. The clerk said that the plane … land at 3:50 p.m.
a) had to b) was to c) must
IX. Розкрийте дужки та поставте дієслова у Past Indefinite (Simple) абоPast Continuous:
1. When we opened the window it … (to rain). When we opened the window it was raining.
2. While John was writing the report, Henry … (to look for) more information. While John was writing the report, Henry had to look for more information.
3. When the teacher … (to enter) the room the room the students were talking. When the teacher entered the room the room the students were talking.
4. How you … (to break0 your leg? How were you breaking your leg?
5. I met Ann at the supermarket two days ago. She … (to buy) some food. I met Ann at the supermarket two days ago. She was buying some food.
X. Розкрийте дужки та поставте дієслова у Present Perfect абоPast Perfect:
1. This is the stupidest thing I … (ever/to do). This is the stupidest thing I have ever done.
2. The manager asked the secretary if she … (already/to type) the letter. The manager asked the secretary if she has already typed the letter.
3. Recently we … (to place) a repeat order with a French company. Recently we had placed a repeat order with a French company.
4. We were late. The talks … (to start) an hour before. We were late. The talks had started an hour before.
5. I’m so happy to see you again. I … (not/to see) you for ages! I’m so happy to see you again. I haven’t seen you for ages!
XI. Виберіть правильний варіант:
1. Our director (go) on business when the representatives (come).
a) goes; will come c) will go; will come
b) will go; come
2. If he (not/be) busy tomorrow morning, he (receive) you.
a) isn’t busy; will receive c) won’t be busy; receive
b) won’t be busy; will receive
3. We (place) an order for compressors as soon as they (send) us a contract form.
a) place; send c) will place; will send
b) will place; send
4. We (not/buy) compressors till the Seller (give) us a discount.
a) will not buy; give c) will not buy; gives
b) don’t buy; will give
5. I’m tired, but if you (make) me strong coffee, I (go on) working.
a) will make; go on c) make; will go on
b) will make; will go on
XII. Переведіть наступні речення з прямої у непряму мову:
“What discount can you give us?” asked Mr. White.
Mr. White asked (me) what discount I could give them.
1. “Do you have an appointment?” said the clerk. The clerk asked if I had an appointment.
2. “When will the plane land in London?” asked the passenger. The passenger asked when the plane would land in London.
3. “How long are you going to stay at our hotel? Asked the receptionist. The receptionist asked me how long I was going to stay at their hotel.
4. “Have you made a reservation for the flight yet?” said Marry. Marry asked if I had made a reservation for the flight already.
5. “When did you send these documents?” asked Richard. Richard asked when I had sent that documents.
ВАРІАНТ № 2
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Kyiv
Kyiv is the capital of Ukraine and the largest city of our country. It’s also one of the oldest and most beautiful cities in Eastern Europe. Kyiv is situated on the both banks of the Dnipro river and occupies an area of 790 sq. km. The city has a population of about 2.7 million people.
Kyiv was first mentioned in historical documents in the 5th century. Since then the city has always been very important in the life of our state. Now Kyiv is famous for its beauty, for the variety of its green landscape, for its wonderful broad avenues, lots of chestnut trees and flowers all over the place. Kyiv is the city of an ancient history, so it has many places of historical and cultural value. Among them there are Kyiv-Pechers’ka Lavra build in 1051, St. Andrew’s Church – one of the most beautiful historical and architectural monuments, St. Sophia’s Cathedral founded by Prince Yaroslav the Wise in 1037, the Golden Gates, Vladimir Hill and very many others. There are 13 Russian Orthodox churches, a monastery and 2 convents. The national art of Ukraine (painting, sculpture and drawing) is shown in the Museum of Ukrainian Art.
Tourists admire beautiful monuments such as the monument to Prince Voloymyr, the monument to Taras Shevchenko, the monument to Bohdan Khmelnits’kyi.
Kyiv theatres are greatly appreciated by Kyivites and the guests of the city.
Kyiv is the major scientific and academic centre of Ukraine. A lot of higher educational establishments and schools of many kinds are located there. The Ukrainian Academy of Sciences and many research institutes are famous for their discoveries.
Kyiv is the centre of political life in Ukraine. It’s the seat of Supreme Council and the Cabinet of Ministers.
Kyiv is the major transportation hub of our country. It has got 5 railway stations, two modern airports and an important river port.
We, the Ukrainians, can be proud of our capital, as Kyiv is by right considered to be the city of the richest culture and unique beauty.
1. Where is Kyiv situated? What area does it occupy?
2. What is Kyiv famous for?
3. Which places of interest in Kyiv can you name?
4. Why is Kyiv considered to be the important political, cultural and scientific centre of our country?
5. Why can the Ukrainians be proud of their capital?
Киев
Киев – столица Украины и самый большой город нашей страны. Он так же один из самый древних, и один из наиболее красивых городов в восточной Европе. Он расположен на обоих берегах Днепра и занимает площадь свыше 790 кв. м. Население города насчитывает более 2,7млн. человек. Киев, впервые был упомянут в исторических документах пятого века. С тех пор наш город всегда был важен в жизни нашего государства. Сегодня, Киев известен за его красоту, разнообразие живописных пейзажей, за удивительные широкие аллеи, большое количество каштанов и цветов по всему городу. Киев – город с древнейшей историей, таким образом, в нем много мест культурной и исторической величины. Среди них: Киево-Печерская Лавра, построенная в 1051 году, Церковь Святого Андрея, является одной из наиболее красивых исторических и архитектурных памятников, Собор Святой Софии основал князь Ярослав Мудрый в 1037 году, Золотые Ворота, Владимирский Спуск и многое другое. Существуют 13 Русских Православных Церквей, монастырь и два женских монастыря. Национальное искусство Украины (живопись, скульптура, рисование) показано в Музее Украинского Искусства.
Туристы восхищаются такими красивыми памятниками как памятник Князю Владимиру, памятник Тарасу Шевченко, памятник Богдану Хмельницкому.
Киевские театры весьма ценятся киевлянами и гостями столицы.
Киев – главный научный и учебный центр Украины. Большое количество высших учебных заведений и разнообразных школ расположено здесь. Украинская Академия Наук и много исследовательских институтов, знамениты своими открытиями.
Киев – центр политической жизни в Украине. Это место Верховной Рады и Кабинета Министров.
Киев – главный транспортный центр нашей страны. В нем есть пять железнодорожных станций, два современных аэропорта и важный речной порт.
Мы, Украинцы, можем гордиться нашей столицей, так как Киеву по праву принадлежит быть городом с богатейшей культурой, и уникальной красотой.
1. Where is Kyiv situated? What area does it occupy?
1. Kyiv is situated on the both banks of the Dnipro River and occupies an area of 790 sq. km.
2. What is Kyiv famous for?
2. Kyiv is famous for its beauty, for the variety of its green landscape, for its wonderful broad avenues, lots of chestnut trees and flowers all over the place.
3. Which places of interest in Kyiv can you name?
3. There are a lot of places of interest in Kyiv such as Kyiv-Pechers’ka Lavra, St. Andrew’s Church, St. Sophia’s Cathedral and others.
4. Why is Kyiv considered to be the important political, cultural and scientific centre of our country?
4. Kyiv is the centre of political life in Ukraine and the major scientific and academic centre of Ukraine. That’s why it’s considered to be the important political, cultural and scientific centre of our country.
5. Why can the Ukrainians be proud of their capital?
5. The Ukrainians can be proud of our capital, as Kyiv is by right considered to be the city of the richest culture and unique beauty.
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