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Factory-made – изготовленные на заводе
Assembled on the spot – смонтированные на месте
A framework - каркас
A floor - перекрытие
Reinforced concrete - железобетон
A beam - балка
Prestressed concrete - предварительно напряженный бетон
Durability – долговечность
Задание № 11. Закончите предложение, выбрав соответствующий вариант окончания.
The function of a roof is to...
provide the stability of the structure
cover the building, give strength and firmness to the structure
carry the loads from the floors
Задание № 12. Перепишите вопросы к тексту и письменно ответьте на них.
How can the buildings be divided?
What types of buildings are erected according to the materials used?
What are the main parts of a building?
A framework carries the loads from the roof and floors, doesn’t it?
What materials do builders use in building construction today?
Вариант № 6
Задание № 1. Выберите соответствующее местоимение. Перепишите и
переведите предложения на русский язык.
When you did something foolish you feel (himself; itself; yourself) embarrassing. Since Marilyn and Richard got married, (they, our, it) have lived with Richard’s parents. I’ve seen pictures of (you, him, her). He has brown hair. This has been a great learning experience for (I, we, us).
Задание № 2. Выберите нужный предлог with, in, from, at, off. Перепишите
и переведите предложения на русский язык.
Take the kettle … the stove.
The album contains photographs of him … the family.
Hand me two eggs … the refrigerator and I’ll make you two fried eggs.
Until today, I was never really interested … medicine.
Make yourself … home.
Задание № 3. Закончите разделительные вопросы и перепишите их.
She doesn’t have his phone number, …?
Eating foods with protein is necessary for a healthy diet, …?
My father wanted me to study engineering, …?
Paul Smith will be back for his six o’clock appointment with Mr. Needham, …?
A real-estate agent has sold us a house, …?
Задание № 4. Поставьте предложения с модальными глаголами в прошедшем или будущем времени, используя слова, данные в скобках. Перепишите и переведите предложения на русский язык.
You must wear old clothes when cleaning the car (yesterday).
My neighbours can go away on holiday (last summer).
I must have dinner in a restaurant with some friends (tomorrow night).
Задание № 5. Выберите действительную или страдательную форму глагола. Перепишите и переведите предложения на русский язык.
The plane (delays; is delayed). It hasn’t been announced yet.
Her parents (bought; were bought) a lot of books for her.
Shoes (make; are made) at the factory.
This jumper (has washed; has been washed) twice.
Задание № 6. Переделайте предложения из действительного залога в страдательный, сохраняя видовременную форму сказуемого. Напишите, переведите полученные предложения на русский язык.
Cows eat grass.
Before the World War II this famous company had made carpets.
I promised my children the tickets to the circus.
People are constructing modern buildings for many different purposes.
The mechanics will repair the engine quickly and efficiently.
Задание № 7. Перепишите и переведите предложения на русский язык. Выпишите из каждого глагол – сказуемое и определите его видовременную форму и залог. Напишите форму инфинитива глагола.
The rent includes gas and electricity.
Blinov designed and constructed a track-laying tractor driven by a steam engine.
Automobile industry has been developing in our country since 1917.
Combustion will rise the temperature and expand the gases.
The connecting rod is pushing the piston upwards.
Several types of tractors have been produced for work in agriculture.
Задание № 8. Выберите нужную форму глагола. Перепишите и переведите предложения на русский язык. Выберите требуемую по смыслу форму глагола и переведите предложения на русский язык.
If I … (take) some medicine my stomach-ache … (disappear).
If the previous occupants … (look) after the flat well it … (be) so dirty now.
If he … (put) the car keys somewhere safe he … (lose) them yesterday.
If I … (be) you I … (waste) my time.
Задание № 9. Перепишите и переведите предложения на русский язык. Выпишите причастный (Absolute Participle Construction) или инфинитивный (Complex Object, Complex Subject) оборот и определите его тип.
The character of Mickey Mouse is known to be created by Walt Disney.
I saw your advertisement appear in the newspaper.
The working day being over, the city transport was overcrowded.
Задание № 10. Перепишите и письменно переведите текст.
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