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to establish | [Is't{blIS] | 1) основать, создать, учредить; 2) доказать |
fundamental | основной, коренной | |
the fundamental rules | основные правила | |
fundamental truth | аксиома | |
Strasbourg | ['str{zb@:g] | |
torture | ['tO:tS@] | пытка (и) |
to put smb to torture | подвергать кого-либо пыткам | |
slavery | ['sleIv@rI] | рабство |
conscience | ['konS@ns] | совесть |
good conscience | чистая совесть | |
bad/ evil conscience | нечистая совесть | |
to have smth on one's | иметь что-либо на своей совести | |
conscience | ||
to incorporate | [In'kO:p@reIt] | 1) принимать, включать в состав; 2) регистрировать |
enforceable | [In'fO:sIbl] | 1) осуществимый; 2) обеспечиваемый применением силы или угрозой |
применить силу | ||
breach | [brI:tS] | нарушение |
breach of law | нарушение закона | |
breach of trust | злоупотребление доверием | |
breach of contract | нарушение контракта | |
breach of peace | нарушение мира | |
to be subjected to smth | подвергаться, быть подверженным чему-либо | |
treatment | обращение, обработка, лечение, уход | |
infliction | наложение, применение, наказание | |
provision | положение, условие (постановления, договора) | |
syn. condition | ||
term | ||
requirement | ||
stipulation | ||
to agree on the following provisions | прийти к соглашению по следующим пунктам |
§ See how well you remember the text
a Complete the table using the text:
b Write down the definite articles wherever necessary:
1... European Commission of... Rights
2... European Convention for... Protection of... Human Rights and... Fundamental Freedoms
3... Convention which was drawn up by... Council of... Europe
4... Article 3 of... Convention
5... right to... life
6... freedom from... torture
с Write down the answers to the following questions:
1 Who established the European Court of Human Rights?................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................................................
2 When and where was the Court founded?........................................................................................................
3 When and where was the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights made?.........................
..............................................................................................................................................................................
d Complete the following questions:
1 What does Article 3 of the Convention...............................................?
2 What did Mr. Tyrer,.............................................................................?
3 To whom did the Commission refer...................................................?
e Translate into Russian:
The applicant alleged that there had been torture or inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, or any combination thereof.
f Summarise the information on:
• the European Court of Human Rights
• the European Convention and its Article 3
• Mr. Tyrer and his claim
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