She/not expect/see David again I/hope for/relaxing day I/mean/to call/parents

He/think about/fly/to Rome She/want to/leave/meeting early

1. ………, but all the flights were booked up.

2. ………, but I couldn’t find a phone box.

3. ………, so she was delighted when they met at the conference.

4. ………, but she felt that she ought to stay to find out what was decided.

5. ………, but instead my cousin and her children arrived unexpectedly.

♦ The past simple is used for actions which happened immediately one after the other in the past.

e.g. When Jim came home, they watched a film on TV. (Jim came home and then they watched a film together.)

♦ The past continuous is used for a past action which was in progress when another action interrupted it.

e.g.When Jim came home, Mary was watching a film on TV. (She was still watching the film when Jim came home.)

♦ The past perfect is used for an action which happened before another past action or a specific time in the past.

e.g.When Jim came home, Mary had already watched the film on TV. (She watched the film first. Jim came home afterwards.)

♦ We can use the past simple, past continuous or past perfect without any difference in meaning with verbs such as think, hope, mean, expect, etc. for things we hoped or wished to do, but didn't. e.g. I expected/was expecting/had expected him to call me, but he didn't.

Ex 13

Replace the infinitives in brackets by the Past Indefinite or the Past Perfect.

1. They (to complete) all the preparations for the fancy-dress ball by 5 o'clock. 2. On leaving the hospital the man (to thank) the doctor who (to cure) him of his disease. 3. In the morning all the passengers (to feel) good after the night they (to spend) in the comfortable sleeper. 4. During my last visit to the picture gallery I (to find) that I no longer (to like) the pictures which (to impress) me when I first (to see) them. Evidently my taste (to change). 5. Last night he (to complete) the experiment which he (to begin) some months before. 6. No sooner she (to open) the drawer than she (to find) the photo which she (to think) she (to lose) long before. 7. They (to be) friends for some ten years before I (to meet) them. 8. I (to refuse) to give a definite answer before I (to receive) a letter from him. 9. Hardly he (to touch) the pillow when he (to fall) asleep. 10. Everybody (to be) already at the bus station, but the guide (not to come) yet. 11. We (to stop) and (to wait) until the train (to pass). 12. He (to find) the landscape even more beautiful than he (to expect) it to be. 13. She (to read) in his eyes what he (to want) to say before he (to say) it. 14. Their friends (to call) for them before they (to be) ready. 15. We (to have) to stay at the station for the night because we (to miss) the last train. 16. Sarie (to remember) the night when she (to find) Lanny on the ground and (to bring) him back to wash the blood from his face. His eyes (to have) the same look she (to see) in her father's many years before when he (to learn) that his wife (to burn) his books. 17. Sarie (to understand) why Lanny (not to come) the previous evenings. She (to know) that he (to stay) away because he (to be) afraid. 18. When Gemma (to finish) reading the letter she (to understand) that she (to lose) Arthur for ever. She hardly (to slip) the letter into her pocket when Mar­tini (to enter) the room and seeing her tear-stained face (to run) up to her and (to fling) his arms round her. But Gemma (to hurry) to the window and (not to notice) even that Martini (to betray) his feelings. Steadying himself, Martini (to say) that he (to bring) sad news: Cardinal Montanelli (to die) suddenly at Ravenna that morning.

Ex. 14

Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense.

1 A: What...were you doing... (you/do) at ten o'clock this morning?

B: I.................,.........................(read) some important documents in my office.

2 A: Why are you so disappointed?

B: Because I..........;.....„................(hope) that I would pass the test, but I didn't.

3 A. Have you found vour bag yet?

B: No, but I...........................................(report) it stolen to the police yesterday.

4 A- Did you enjoy the play last night?

B: No, even though I..........................................(read) good reviews of it before I bought the tickets.

5 A: Have you written your report yet?

B: I..............................................(just/start) when you came in, actually.

6 A: Sorry I'm late.

B Where have you been? I....................................,.....(expect) you an hour ago.

7 A: We..................................(go) to an antique market yesterday.

B:.................................................(you/buy) anything?

8 A: Were you surprised that the factory closed down?

B Not really. In fact, I.......................................(know) it was going to happen.

9 A: Julia did well in the test, didn't she?

B: Yes. She........,.....„.............(study) very hard for it.

Ex. 15

Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense.

A

When Simon 1)...arrived... (arrive) at the cinema, dozens of people 2)........................ (queue) outside. They 3)...................... (wait) to see the same film as Simon. Simon, however, 4)...................,..........(buy) a ticket in advance, so he 5)....................... (walk) straight to the front of the queue and 6)......................... (enter) the cinema. He 7)........................(feel) relieved that he didn't have to queue. He 8).............................. (reach) his seat just as the lights 9)............. (go down) for the start of the film.

В

Last weekend, Cathy 1)...................(hire) a car and 2)................................. (drive) to the seaside. When she 3)...................(arrive) the wind 4)..................... (blow) and the sky 5)................................... (be) cloudy. She 6)....................................... (get out) of the car and 7)...................................... (take) a walk along the seafront. Then she 8)..................................

(decide) to go for fish and chips at a nearby restaurant that she 9).........(see) earlier and liked the look of. By the time she 10).............................(leave) the restaurant, it 11)......................... (already/grow) dark. As she 12).....................................(walk) to her car it 13).....................(begin) to rain. However, Cathy 14).................................(not/mind) because

she 15)...............................(have) a wonderful day.

Ex. 16

Use the right form of the verbs in brackets.

1. She (talk) about the party she (arrange) for the children who (attend) her Sunday-school classes. 2. Emma suspected he (arrive) at the truth years ago. 3. Jack and Amelia were the only family she ever (have). 4. She got dressed in the cotton shorts and top she (wear) the day before. 5. Mary glanced over at the clock. It (be) nearly nine. She recently (learn) to tell the time.

6. Her words had touched the core of me, and I realized with a small shock how badly I (behave), I (think) only of myself. 7. They (be) truly good friends again, closer that they ever (be). 8. It was lovely to hear her laugh again. He not (hear) her laugh in years. 9. The police cordoned off the street where the bomb (go off). 10. The suspect refused that he (assault) a policeman. 11. The prisoner (spend) almost a month digging a tunnel before the guards (discover) it. 12. He said he (be) awfully sorry for the things he (do). 13. She seated herself in the chair Bill (pull) out for her. 14. The tense, worried expression he invariably wore, (disappear). Now it (be) smooth, free of pain and concern. 15. Roger guessed that she just (make) a dreadful slip of the tongue. 16. Before the mid-nineteenth century, no dentist (use) anesthesia.

Ex 17

Розкрийте дужки, вживаючи дієслова у Present Perfect, Past Simple, Past Continuous або Past Perfect.

1. She is very happy: her son (to finish) school. 2. My brother (to train) at the stadium from six till eight yesterday. 3. My sister (to buy) a pair of nice model shoes this month. 4.1 (not to dance) for ages. 5. When Nick (to come) from school, his friends (to play) in the yard. 6. When your sister (to go) to London? 7. My friend just (to recover) after a serious illness. 8. I never (to be) to the Bahamas. 9. At this time yesterday we (to talk) about you. 10.1 (to speak) to my friend yesterday. 11. Look! Kate (to wash) all the dishes. 12. Your mother (to return) from work? Can I speak to her? 13. She (to do) her flat the whole day on Saturday. 14. The cat (to drink) all the milk which I (to give) it. 15. You ever (to be) to Piccadilly Circus? 16. He (not to read) Turgenev since he was a pupil. 17. They (to reach) the river by sunset. 18. I (not yet to receive) an answer to my letter. 19. Only when she was going to bed, she remembered that she (to forget) to ring up her friend. 20. We already (to study) seven English tenses, 21. He (to spend) two weeks in Scotland two years ago. 22.1 (to buy) a lovely fashionable dress. Now I shall look smart at the party. 23. He (to learn) English before he (to go) to the USA. 24. When she (to spend) all her money, she (to go) home.

Ex. 18

Underline the correct answer.

1. Alice felt very pleased with herself. She had found/found what she was looking for.

2. ‘Where are we?’ had asked/asked Martha.

3. Bu the time I got back to the bathroom, the bath had overflowed/overflowed.

4. She walked into the station only to find that the train had left/left.

5. I was just about to leave when I had remembered/remembered my briefcase.

6. My sister told me that Joe had died/died.

7. He had looked/looked at his watch again and began to walk even faster.

8. In a surprise move, the Prime Minister had resigned/resigned last night.

Ex. 19

Translate the following sentences into English.

Я одягнувся і вийшов в сад. Піднімалося сонце. Вітру не було, але в саду все падало листя. Берези за одну ніч пожовтіли до самих верхівок. Я вернувся в будинок. Там було тепло. Маленька береза, яку приніс мій син і яку ми посадили в горшок, стояла біля вікна. Раптом я помітив, що вона теж за одну ніч вся пожовтіла і декілька листочків уже лежало на підлозі. Кімнатне тепло не спасло берізку. Через день вона облетіла вся. Мій син і всі ми були дуже засмучені. Ми уже звиклись із думкою, що вона залишиться зеленою всю зиму. Лісник тільки посміхнувся, коли ми розповіли йому, як ми намагалися спасти зелене листя берізки.

Ex. 20

These things happened in the order given in brackets (e.g. in 1, most people went home and, some time after that, I got to the party). Write sentences using this information beginning with the words given. Use either the Past Simple or the Past Perfect.

1. (most people went home/I got to the party) – By the time …

2. (Glen opened the book/some pages fell out) – When …

3. (the fox disappeared/we went back to look for it) – When …

4. (she picked up her bag/the handle broke) – When …

Ex. 21

Use these pairs of verbs to complete the sentences. Choose the Past Perfect where possible; otherwise, use the Past Simple.

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