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THE PAST INDEFINITE TENSE
Утвердительная форма прошедшего неопределенного времени неправильных глаголов образуется путем изменения корневой гласной или всей основы глагола:
to run - бегать -ran
to write - писать - wrote
to be - быть -was, were
to have - иметь -had
to go - идти -went
В словарях после неопределенной формы неправильного глагола обычно даются вторая и третья основные формы, т. е. формы прошедшего неопределенного времени (Past Indefinite) и причастия прошедшего времени (Past Participle):
to fly (flew; flown) - летать
to speak (spoke; spoken) - говорить
to take (took; taken) – брать
Неправильный глагол to speak
Утвердительная форма | Вопросительная форма | Отрицательная форма |
I spoke | Did I speak? | I did not speak |
He spoke | Did he speak? | He did not speak |
She spoke | Did she speak? | She did not speak |
It spoke | Did it speak? | It did not speak |
We spoke | Did we speak? | We did not speak |
You spoke | Did you speak? | You did not speak |
They spoke | Did they speak? | They did not speak |
Глагол to be
Утвердительная форма | Вопросительная форма | Отрицательная форма |
I was | Was I? | I was not |
He was | Was he? | He was not |
She was | Was she? | She was not |
It was | Was it? | It was not |
We were | Were we? | We were not |
You were | Were you? | You were not |
They were | Were they? | They were not |
Глагол to have
Утвердительная форма | Вопросительная форма | Отрицательная форма |
I had | Had I? | I had no (not) |
He had | Had he? | He had no (not) |
She had | Had she? | She had no (not) |
It had | Had it? | It had no (not) |
We had | Had we? | We had no (not) |
You had | Had you? | You had no (not) |
They had | Had they? | They had no (not) |
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How do we use the Past Continuous Tense? | | | Употребление прошедшего неопределенного времени |