1.
| Pownall, M., "Fears and lawsuits give IUDs an uncertain future", The Independent, 2 Dec 1986.
|
2.
| Lappe, P.M. and Schurman, R., Taking Population Seriously, London, Earthscan Publications, 1989, p48.
|
3.
| Parley, T.M.M., Rosenberg, M.J., et al, "Intrauterine devices and pelvic inflammatory disease: an international perspective", Lancet, Vol 339, No 8796,28 Mar 1992, pp785-8.
|
4.
| MacKenzie, D., "World Health Organisation supports the IUD", New Scientist, 12 Nov 1987, p35.
|
5.
| Berer, M., "Contraception", chapter 15 in: Phillips, A., Rakusen.J. (eds) and the Boston Women's Health Collective, The New Our Bodies, Ourselves (2nd UK edition), London, Penguin Books, 1989, p287.
|
6.
| Parley, Rosenberg, et al, 1992, op cit, pp785-8.
|
7.
| Graedon, J. and Graedon, Т., Graedon's Best Medicine: from herbal remedies to high-tech Rx breakthrough, New York, Bantam Books, 1991, p352.
|
8.
| WHO, Mechanism of Action, Safety and Efficacy of Intrauterine Devices, Technical Report Series No 753, Geneva, WHO, 1987, p68.
|
9.
| Tatum, H.J. and Connell, E.B., "Intrauterine contraceptive devices", chapter 9 in: Filshie, M. and Guillebaud, J. (eds), Contraception: Science and Practice, London, Butterworth-Heinemann, 1989, pp146-7.
|
10.
| Berer, 1989, op cit, p289.
|
11.
| Tatum and Connell, 1989, op cit, pp150-1.
|
12.
| Guillebaud, J., Contraception: у our questions answered, London, Churchill Livingstone, (revised edn) 1991, pp213-4, 222.
|
13.
| WHO, 1987, op cit, pp49-51.
|
14.
| Anon., "Does infection occur with modern intrauterine devices?", Lancet, Vol 339, No 8796, 28 Mar 1992, pp783-4.
|
15.
| WHO, 1987, op cit, p46.
|
16.
| Tatum and Connell, 1989, op cit, p157.
|
17.
| Burnakis, T.G. and Hildebrandt, N.B.; "Pelvic inflammatory disease; a review with emphasis on antibiotic therapy", Reviews of Infectious Diseases,Vol 8, No 1, Jan-Feb l986, pp86-116.
|
18.
| Peterson, H.B., Galaid, E.I. and Cates Jr.W., "Pelvic inflammatory disease", Medical Clinics of North America, Vol 74, No 6, Nov 1990, pp1603-15.
|
19.
| Washington, A.E., Gates Jr.W. and Wasserheit, J.N., "Preventing pelvic inflammatory disease", Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol 266, No 18, 13 Nov 1991, pp2574-80.
|
20.
| Washington, A.E., Aral, S.O., et al, "Assessing risk for pelvic inflammatory disease and its sequelae", Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol 266, No 18, 13 Nov 1991, pp2581-6.
|
21.
| Parley, Rosenberg, et al, 1992, op cit, pp785-8.
|
22.
| Mishell, D.R., "Contraception", New England Journal of Medicine, Vol 320, No 12, 23 Mar 1989, pp777-87.
|
22a.
| Jacobson J.L., Women’s Reproductive Health the silent emergency, (Worldwatch Paper 102), Washington, Worldwatch Institute, 1991, p27 and 33.
|
23.
| Washington, Aral, et al, 1991, op cit, pp2581-6; Parley, Rosenberg, et al, 1992, op cit, pp785-8.
|
24.
| Mishell, 1989, op cit, pp777-87.
|
25.
| European Study Group, "Risk factors for male to female transmission of HIV", British Medical Journal, Vol 298, 1989, pp411-15.
|
26.
| Toivonen, J., Luukkainen, T. and Allonen, H., "Protective effect of intrauterine release of levonorgestrel on pelvic infection: three years' comparative experience of levonorgestrel- and copper-releasing intrauterine devices", Obstetrics and Gynecology, Vol 77, No2, Feb 1991, pp261-4.
|
27.
| Sivin, I., "Dose- and age-dependent ectopic pregnancy rates with intrauterine contraception", Obstetrics and Gynecology, Vol 78, No 2, Aug 1991, pp291-8.
|
28.
| Anon., "Searle to End Sale of lUDs in US", International Herald Tribune, 1/2 Feb 1986.
|
29.
| Anon., "Searle favoured in latest US Cu-7 trial", Scrip, No 1497, 16 Mar 1990, p13.
|
30.
| Anon., "IUD law suits in New Zealand/ Australia", Scrip, No 1648, 4 Sep 1991, p11.
|
31.
| WHO, 1987, op cit, p71.
|
32.
| Tatum and Connell, 1989, op cit, p160.
|
33.
| Guillebaud, 1991, op cit, pp231-3.
|
34.
| Mishell, 1989, op cit, pp777-87.
|
35.
| Tatum and Connell, 1989, op cit, pp162-3.
|
36.
| Guillebaud, 1991, op cit, p241.
|
37.
| Makkonen, K. and Hemminki, E., "Different contraceptive practices: use of contraceptives in Finland and other Nordic countries in the 1970s and 1980s", Scandinavian Journal of Social Medicine, Vol 19, No 1, 1991, pp32-8.
|