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Verbs of sense perception: | see, hear, taste, feel, smell, sound, taste, notice, observe |
Verbs of feelings and emotions: | admire, adore, appreciate, care for, detest, dislike, forgive, hate, like, loathe, love, mind (care), respect, value |
Verbs denoting mental activity and opinion: | agree, assume, believe, expect (= think), feel (=think), forget, know, mean, object, perceive, realize, recall, recognize, recollect, remember, see (understand), trust, understand, remind |
Verbs denoting wish: | wish, want, desire, prefer |
Verbs of possessing: | have, owe, own, possess, belong to, lack, include |
Verbs of existing or being: | be, consist of, contain, exist |
Verbs denoting abstract relations: | appear (= seem), apply to (to be true to, to have reference to), compare, concern (to be of importance), cost, depend on, deserve, differ from, interest, seem, consist, contain, hold (=contain), keep(=continue), matter, measure, resemble, stand for, weigh, allow, astonish, claim, fail to do, find, forbid, forgive, keep doing, manage to do, need, prevent, puzzle, resemble, result, require, satisfy, signify, feel, smell, sound, succeed, suit, surprise |
Note 1: A stative verb may be used in the Present Continuous without a basic change in the meaning. This expresses great intensity of feeling. This use is rare and can be found only in highly emotional context.
Note 2: The division of verbs into those which admit of the Continuous form and those which do not admit of it is purely traditional. The Continuous tenses are chiefly used for deliberate actions. Those which mean involuntary actions are used in simple tenses. Can is often used with see, hear, feel, taste, smell, understand and remember to give a kind of continuous meaning.
Note 3: Occasionally “non-continuous” verbs are used in continuous forms in order to emphasize the idea of change or development (a gradual change in the quality or intensity of the idea expressed by the verb).
A verb can have several meanings only one of which makes it a stative verb. In other meanings such a verb may be freely used in the Present Continuous.
Verb | Use in the Present Simple | Use in the Present Continuous |
be | a stative verb
| be = behave
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have | have = possess
| have = experience
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see | see = understand
| see = meet by appointment
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hear | hear = perceive with the ears
| hear = listen formally to
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think | think = have an opinion
| think = a process of thought
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expect | expect = believe
| expect = await
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feel | feel = be in a certain state
| feel = touch
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look | look = be (a link verb)
| look = a deliberate action
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smell | smell = be (a link verb)
| smell = sniff at
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taste | taste = be (a link verb)
| taste = taste the flavour of
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appear | appear = seem
| appear = to come before the public
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admire | admire = have a high regard for
| admire = look at with admiration
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consider | consider = have an opinion
| consider = study
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III. The Use of Present Continuous. | | | V. The Present Continuous vs. The Present Indefinite. |