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26. repossessions means that
1) borrowers can get their possessions back after late mortgage payments
2) banks take back the homes of people who failed to make their mortgage payments in
time
3) mortgage lenders take back the homes of the needy
4) banks or other mortgage lenders take back the homes of people who can't afford to make
their mortgage repayments
5) the Federal Reserve confiscates homes of debtors
27. homeowners who are expected to default means that they
1) have legally agreed to pay money
2) have legally agreed to pay for their homes before a particular time
3) are believed to be unable to repay their mortgages
4) have signed an agreement with local authorities
5) have failed to pay taxes
28. to curb the economic fallout means
1) to lessen the negative effect of the mortgage crisis on the economy
2) to deteriorate the economic situation
3) to boost the economy
4) to affect the economy in a negative way
5) to make a breakthrough in the economic development
29. to crack down on something/ somebody means
1) to start dealing more severely with (something bad)
2) to damage
3) to solve a problem after a lot of thought
4) to treat cruelly
5) to disobey the rules
30. fall into recession means
1) to improve the economic situation
2) to go through the period of intensive business activity
3) to enter a period when the economy is slow and conditions for business are bad
4) to take steps to fight inflation
5) to make progress
ТЕКСТ 3 по материалам REUTERS (Reporting by Caren Bohan)
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On April 29 2009 Barack Obama marked the 100th day of his presidency after a whirlwind
start in which he signaled a new approach on policies from the economy to climate change
to U.S. relations with Iran.
Some have used the milestone to (31) assess Obama’s policies, even as analysts cautioned
it was too soon to say whether his long list of initiatives will yield success.
The tradition of marking the first 100 days of U.S. presidencies dates back to Franklin
Delano Roosevelt, who trumpeted his ability (32) to push through 15 pieces of major
legislation in that time period after taking office in 1933 in the midst of the Great
Depression.
Ross Baker, a political science professor at Rutgers University, and other experts said
Obama’s early months have revealed much about his style of governing.
So far in his presidency, Obama has enacted a $787 billion stimulus program, launched a
drive to overhaul the health care system, made overtures toward longtime U.S. foes Iran and
Cuba and unveiled new strategies for the Iraq and Afghanistan wars.
On the domestic policy side, Obama has been criticized by someone who contend the
stimulus package and a proposed $3.55 trillion budget he laid out for 2010 will (33) curb
economic growth in the future by leading to a pile up of government debt.
Some critics have also faulted Obama’s handling of the banking crisis, saying he (34)
should have moved earlier and more aggressively to try to grapple with problem of bad
debt hanging over the financial system.
But Obama’s supporters point to what they see as early signs his economic remedies may be
working, including a (35) steadier tone to the stock market and a stabilization of new
claims for jobless benefits after their prior huge increases.
31. assess Obama’s policies means:
1) evaluate
2) criticize
3) approve
4) support
5) reject
32. push through legislation means:
1) succeed in getting legislation accepted
2) succeed in getting legislation accepted although some people oppose it
3) ignore the legislation
4) continue with the task
5) launch a law
33. curb economic growth means:
1) make a positive impact on economic growth
2) control and keep economic growth within limits
3) create favorable conditions for economic growth
4) fine entrepreneurs
5) arrest businessmen
34. should have moved earlier means:
1) should have acted before the situation came out of control
2) should have gone earlier
3) should act as early as possible
4) should have left his office earlier
5) should have moved into the White House earlier
35. a steadier tone to the stock market means:
1) the situation at the stock market is less volatile
2) the situation at the stock market is likely to change
3) the situation at the stock market is likely to change suddenly
4) the situation at the stock market is sure to change unexpectedly
5) the situation at the stock market is highly optimist
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