Respiratory System

1- Infections with mycoplasma pneumonia can produce each of the following EXCEPT:

a- Guillain – barré syndrome.

b- Lobar and bronchopneumonia.

c- Tracheobronclitis.

d- Otitis media.

e- Glomerlonephritis.

2- The drug of choice for treatment of mycoplasma pneumonia infection in 4 years old child is:

a- Cefuroxime.

b- Chlorayphenicol.

c- Erythromycin.

d- Penicillin.

e- Tetracycline.

3- All of the following are not associated with acute Bronchiolitis EXCEPT:.

a- Usually associated with High fever and rashes.

b- Usually associated with bilateral infiltrates on chest tray.

c- Commonly associated with retractions, tachypena and wheezing.

d- Characterized by the absence of cough despite respiratory distress

e- Most common between 2 and 5 years of age.

4- Acute epiglottises is not associated with all of the following EXCEPT:

a- Gradual onset of cough, fever and stridor over several days.

b- Infection with Para influenza virus.

c- Hemophilia influenza type B septicemia.

d- Easy in swallowing.

e- High probability of recurrence.

5- All of the following statements are true of acute laryngeo tracheobronclitis (group) EXCEPT:

a- Barking cough and hoarse voice are early symptoms.

b- Boys are more likely to be admitted to hospitals than girls

c- The symptoms frequently respond to salbutamol.

d- The use of nebulized adrenaline is indicated.

e- Para influenza virus are the predominant etiological agents.

6- Empyema is associated with all of the following Pathogens Except:

a- Staphylococcus aureus.

b- H. Influenza type B.

c- Group A streptococcus.

d- Pneumococcus.

e- Mycoplasma.

7- Viral Bronchiolitis is characterized by all of the Following except:

a- Decreased in functional residual capacity.

b- Air trapping on the chest X- RAY.

c- Hypoxia.

d- Inflammation and partial occlusion of bronchioles.

e- Wheezing and tachypnea.

8- Characteristic features of pneumococcal pneumonia includes All of the following Except:

a- Meningism.

b- Delirium.

c- Petecheal rash.

d- Hypochondral pain.

e- Fever.

9- Persistent stridor is caused by all of the following Except:

a- Vocal cord paralysis.

b- Laryngeomalacia.

c- Tracheal hemangioma.

d- Tracheomalacia.

e- Vitamine D deficiency.

10- The following are related to asthma Except:

a- IS more prevalent in boys.

b- Is more strongly associated with house dust mite than any Any other identified allergen.

c- Nocturnal cough.

d- Excercised induced wheeze.

e- Pectus exacavatum (funnel chest).

11- The following infectious agents are generally recognized as causing pneumonia Except:

a- Influenza viurus.

b- EcHo virus.

c- Mycoplasma pneumonia.

d- Streptococcus pneumonia.

e- Chlamydia trachomitis.

12- The following steps are appropriate in the management of Status asthmaticus Except:

a- Humidified oxygen.

b- Prescription of corticosteroid therapy.

c- Prescription of inhaled beta adrenergic agonist.

d- Prescription of aminophylline intravenious.

e- Prescription of sedative to restless child.

13- In contrast to acute epiglottitis, acute laryngeo tracheo-Bronchitis has all of the following features Except:.

a- A more insidious onset.

b- The etiologic agent is almost always viral.

c- A slower course.

d- The etiologic agent is almost always bacterial.

e- The patient is less likely to require intubation.

14- All of the following drugs could be used in controlling Acute attacks of bronchial asthma Except:

a- Adrenaline.

b- Ketotifen (zaditin).

c- Ephidren sulfate.

d- Aminophylline.

e- Salbutamol inhaler.

15- The virus most commonly associated with the clinical Picture of acute Bronchiolitis in infants and children is

a- Adeno virus.

b- Respiratory syncytial virus.

c- Rhino virus.

d- Coxsackie virus.

e- Herpes virus type 2.

16- In pneumonia consolidation all of the following is correct except:

a- there is Impaired percussion note.

b- Vocal resonanace is increased.

c- Type of breathing is harsh vesicular.

d- Mediastinum is central.

e- Chest pain may be a presenting symptom.

17- All of the following are not related to acute bronchiolitits except

a- Commonly caused by bacterial infections.

b- Associated with retractions, tachypnea and wheezing.

c- Physical examination reveals extensive signs of consolidation.

d- X-Ray reveals pneumatoceles.

e- Best treatment is broncho-dilator.

18- In staphylococcal pneumonia all of the following is correct except

a- Occurs more frequently in infant.

b- Empyema and pneumothorax are commonly seen.

c- No respond well to crystalline penicullive.

d- Therapy is usually required for one week only.

e- X-Ray reveals pneumatoceles.

19- In pleural effusion the following signs are elicited except.

a- Impaired percussion note.

b- Shifted Mediastinum.

c- Diminished breathing on the affected side.

d- Respiratory movements on the affected side are increase.

e- Respiratory movements on the affected side are decreased.

20- Physical signs of pulmonary collapse include all of the following except

a- Impaired percussion note.

b- Diminished breath sounds.

c- Shifted mediastinum.

d- Increased tactile vocal fremitus.

e- Decreased tactile vocal fremitus.

21- Stridor in the newborn may be caused by all of the following excep t.

a- Congenital Goiter.

b- Vescular anomalies are rings.

c- Larynogo malacia.

d- Aspiration pneumonia.

e- Hypocalcemia.

22- All of the following are characteristic of Jaundice associated with breast feeding except.

a- Significant elevations of unconjugated bilirubin.

b- A rapid fall in serum bilirubin after discontinuation of nursing.

c- Nursing can be resumed after several days without return of hyperbilirubinemia.

d- Significant elevations of conjugated bilirubin.

e- Kernicterus has never been reported to occur as result of breast milk jaundice.

Дата добавления: 2015-11-14